history unit II
Terms
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- Thomas Aquinas
- believed that God ruled over an orderly universe governed by logic
- Babylonian Captivity
- time when the papal court was on the border of southern France
- Chaucer
- ________'s work, The Cantebury Tales, offers a picture of medieval life.
- Romanesque
- bulky, heavy walls, simple, pointed, sharp, barrel vaults, little slits for windows
- the Babylonian Captivity.
- 1 indication of the turmoil experienced by the church in the late Middle Ages is
- Scholasticism
- those medieval minds who tried to resolve the conflict between faith and reason believed in __________.
- Gothic
- large open spaces, illuminating stained glass, the flying butress, humanistic, free floating, rib vaults
- They shoed sculptures and stained glass.
- How did medieval cathedrals help to educate illerate public?
- John Wycliffe
- attacked Church corruption
- Dante
- wrote the Divine Comedy
- 100 year's war
- event during which the longbow and cannon were used for the first time
- told a story
- Like mosaics and tapestry, stained glass
- Jan Hus
- Bohemian who called for reforms in the Church
- the monastic lifestyle
- Of the reasons below, what best describes a factor in the contruction of Romanesque Churches.
- Innocent III (the 3rd)
- an enemy of King John. The 2 battled over selecting a new archbishop of Cantebury
- Vernacular
- The everyday languages of ordinary people are called the _________.
- William the Conquerer
- a duke who did all that he could to get and keep power. Became English king. Also, he and his Norman knights trumphed over Harold at the Battle of Hastings
- Gregory VII (the 7th)
- pope who was determined to make the Church independent of secular rulers. So, he banned the practice of lay investure.
- The first universities evolved.
- What change in education developed in the Middle Ages?
- Thomas Aquinas
- Roman scholar who examined the Christian teaching in the light of reason in Summus Theologica. He cincluded that faith and reason existed in harmony.
- Joan of Arc
- Led the French to several victories and was tried for witchcraft
- Charlemagne
- an emperor who built an empire reaching across France, Germany, and part of Italy. He was the grandson of Charles Martel.
- Theology
- The subject of ________ was often studied by medieval students