history
Terms
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- anabaptists
- branch of protestantism; pacifists; adult baptism; speration between church & state; equality of all'
- charles 5th
- holy roman emperor; controlled large territory; wanted dynasty to have complete control; lutheran princes defeated him - peace of augsburg; rulers determine religion;
- chaucer
- english author; wrote canterbury tales; portrayed english society; wrote vernacular;
- raphael
- italian painter; painted frescoes; painted madonnas (virgin mary); school of athens;
- thomas moore
- priest; refused to re-wed henry 8th; against catholic beliefs; stayed true to morals; falsely tried & beheaded;
- leonardo da vinci
- italian artist; variety of works; mona lisa; realistic paintings; dissected humans;
- michaelangelo
- italian painter, sculptor & architect; perfectl proportional human sculptures; painted ceiling of sistine chapel; worked with passion; varietyof works;
- reformation
- protestant movement that divided the church; martin luther started it; fought catholic wrongdoingd (95 theses); christian humanism emerged to reform church; against sale of indulgences;
- erasmus
- christian humanist; tried to bring church together but failed; wanted to educate christian teachings; spreas philosophy of christ; inwardness of religion
- humanism
- study of the classics; individualism; specialized based on talent; studied humanities; father - petrarch; civic & christian
- martin luther
- fought against catholic beliefs; created lutheran; 95 theses; against sale of indulgences; monk & professor;
- counter reformation
- catholicresponse to protestant reformatioin; reformed papacy; gained back land & worshippers: jesuits (society of jesus); council of trent;
- anglican
- branch of protestantism; started by henry 8th; church of england;
- dante
- italian author; wrote divine comedy; wrote vernacular; a poem about souls journey to salvation;
- machiavelli
- italian author; into politics; wrote the prince; the ends justifies the means; wrote to dmedicci - how to keep power
- donatello
- italian sculptor; roman statues; st. george; free-standing people;
- john calvin
- creater of calvinism; protestant leader after lutheran; predestination; reformed city of geneva; institute of christian religion
- petrarch
- created humanism; father of italian renaissance humanism; found latin manuscripts; emphasized importance of latin;