Renaissance and Reformation
Terms
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- Boccaccio
- wrote "Decameron"
- Baldassare Castiglione
- author of "The Courtier"
- Michelangelo
- Painter and sculpter, works include: Pieta, David, Sistine Chapel
- Petrarch
- Sonnets to Laura: father of humanism; wrote "Father of Humanism"
- Protestant
- Non Catholic Christians
- Botticelli
- Birth of Venus, The artist that painted 'The Birth of Venus'
- John Wycliffe
- before Luther, advocated reform, an English theologian and an early dissident in the Roman Catholic Church during the 14th century. He is credited as the first person to give a complete translation of the Bible into English
- Savonarola
- Italian friar, led reform in Florence but they turned on him and he was executed
- Charles V
- he passed the Edict of Worms, held Luther on trial, Peace of Augsburg
- Edict of Worms
- When Charles V exiled or outlawed Luther from The Holy Roman Empire or any of it's other lands.
- 95 Theses
- posted by Martin Luther on doors of Wittenburg Church in Saxony on Oct. 31, 1517
- Donatello
- Florentine sculptor famous for his lifelike sculptures (1386-1466)
- John Hus
- before Luther, advocated reform in the church, founded Moravian Church
- John Knox
- followers called Presbyterians, Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)
- Thomas More
- wrote Utopia
- Erasmus
- "Praise and Folly"; Christian humanist writer
- John Calvin
- Created Calvinism, believed in predestination, set up theocracy in Geneva
- Indulgences
- sin pardons sold by Catholic Church
- Medici Family
- Prominent family in Florence, art patrons, behind the scenes dictatorship
- Peace of Augsburg
- A treaty between Charles V and the German Protestant princes that granted legal recognition of Lutheranism in Germany.
- Anabaptists
- The rejected infant baptism and believed that a person should choose their own faith.
- Johann Gutenburg
- First printing press, from Germany
- Rabelais
- wrote Gargantua and Pantagruel; French secular humanist; wrote in vernacular
- Renaissance, Printing Press, Corruption of Church Leaders, Sale of Indulgences, belief that the Bible has more authority than church leaders
- Causes of Reformation
- Machiavelli
- The Prince; "end justifies the means"
- Raphael
- Italian painter, Vatican Palace
- Calvinism
- section of protestantism the emphasized predestination and the need of God for your salvation
- Johann Tetzel
- sold indulgences
- Ignatius of Loyola
- Strong Catholic, , founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
- Huguenots
- French Calvinists