Rush Cellular Organelles

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Which type of cell lacks a nucleus?: Prokaryotic
Which type of cell has their DNA located in the nucleoid?: Prokaryotic
Which type of cell has DNA surrounded by a nuclear envelope?: Eukaryotic
Which cell type do Bacteria and Archaea categorize as?: Prokaryotic
Which cell type does protists, fungi, animals, plants categorize as?: Eukaryotic
What are the common features of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells (5)?: · bounded by plasma membrane
· have cytosol
· contain chromosomes
· have ribosomes
· have RNA & DNA
Define Cytosol: a semifluid substance
Which cell contains few organelles?: prokaryotic
Where is the cytoplasm located?: between the nucleus and plasma membrane
What is the function of the ribosome?: synthesizing proteins
What is the function of Smooth ER?: helps with cell metabolism
What is the function of the Rough ER?: Make and move proteins
What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?: packages material
What is the function of central vacuoles?: support the plant cell
What do peroxisomes do?: break down Hydrogen Peroxide
What is the function of microtubules?: support
What is the function of chloroplasts?: photosynthesis
What is the function of stroma?: photosynthesis
What is the function of Thylakoids?: photosynthesis
What is the function of grana?: photosynthesis
What is the function of Matrix?: Cellular respiration
What is the function of Cristae?: Cellular respiration
What is the function of the mitochondrion?: Cellular respiration
What is the function of Pili?: attachment
What is the function of Fimbriae?: attachment
What is the structure of the Unit Membrane?: phospholipid bilayer with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails permeated with globular proteins
What is the structure of thylakoid?: unit membrane and chlorophyll
What is the function of cilium?: movement
what is the structure of plasmid?: DNA
What is the structure of peroxysome?: unit membrane
What is the structure of stroma?: fluid with enzymes
What is the function of the Microbody?: enzyme catalyzed processes
What is the cell wall structure?: plants & fungi- cellulose
prokaryotes- petidoglycan
what is the function of chromatin material?: regulates protein synthesis
What is the structure of nuclear pores?: hole
What is the structure of the glycocalyx?: slime layer
what is the function of the plasmid?: protein synthesis
what is the structure of centrosome?: microtubules
what is the structure of the matrix?: semifluid material
what is the structure of lysosome: unit membrane
What is the structure of the nucleus?: the nucleus has NO STRUCTURE!
what is the function of the nucleolus?: helps make ribosomes
What is the structure of the vacuole?: unit membrane
What is the function of the nuclear envelope?: selectively permeable
What is the function of the capsule?: protection
what is the function of centrosome?: makes and organizes microtubules
what is centrioles structure?: composed of microtubules
what is the function of the flagellum?: movement
What is the structure of the nucleoid region?: DNA
what is the function of centrioles?: cellular reproduction to make spindle fibers
what is the structure of the middle lamella?: carbohydrate
whats the function of vacuole?: storage
what is the structure of intracellular space?: air
what is the function of the unit membrane?: selectively permeable
what is the structure of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?: unit membrane
Whats the function of the cell wall?: support and protection
What is the structure of the nuecleoplasm?: semifluid
What is the structure of cilium?: microtubules
What is the function of glycocalyx?: adhere surfaces
What is the structure of leucoplast?: unit membrane
What is the function of actin filaments (microfilament)?: helps the cell change shape
what is the structure of the golgi apparatus?: unit membrane
what is the structure of ribosomes?: RNA and protein
what is the function of the middle lamella?: binds plant cells
What is the structure of the central vacuole?: unit membrane
what is the structure of the mitochondria?: unit membrane with fluid matrix
What is the structure of microtubules?: protein tubulin
What is the function of the nuceloid region?: regulates the cell
what is the structure of the slime layer?: carbohydrates
What is the structure of chloroplast?: UM, fluid, and chlorophyll
what is the structure of the plasma membrane?: unit membrane
what is the structure of the rough enfoplasmic reticulum?: unit membrane with ribosomes
What is the function of the cytoplasm?: NO FUNCTION!
what is the function of the cytosol?: dissolves
what is the structure of the microbody?: unit membrane
what is the structure of the granum?: stack of thylakoids
what is the structure of the flagellum?: microtubules
what is the function of the basal body?: organizes microtubules in Cilia & flagellum
what is the structure of the fimbriae?: unit membrane
what is the structure of the nucleolus?: RNA and protein
what is the function of the nuclear pore?: allows large molecules through
what is the function of lysosome?: digestion
what is the structure of glyoxysome?: unit membrane
what is the function of chromoplast?: stores pigments
what is the structure of cristae?: unit membrane
what is the function of intracellular space?: spaces plant cells
what is the structure of the nuclear envelope?: unit membrane
what is the structure of the capsule?: carbohydrates
what is the function of the slime layer?: protection
what is the function of the plasma membrane?: selectively permeable
what is the structure of chromatin material?: DNA, RNA, and protein
what is the function of the nucleus?: controls the cell
what is the structure of the basal body?: unit membrane and microtubules
what is the function of the glyoxysome?: metabolizes photosynthetic products
what is the function of the leucoplast?: stores starches and oils
what is the structure of chromoplast?: unit membrane
what is the structure of actin filaments?: protein actin
what is the function of the neucleolus?: helps make ribosomes

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