1830-1848
Terms
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- What is divided in Austria?
- Liberalism/Nationalism
- In Great Britain, how did change occur?
- evolution through legislation
- In Germany, which group of people wanted liberal nationalism and Prussia to lead?
- Kleindeutsch
- What country poses the greatest threat to nineteenth century stability?
- Ottoman Empire
- How does the Buda revolution go away in Austria?
- King Francis Joseph I emancipates all the serfs and the minorities unite and have no need for rebellion.
- In Prussia, what was Frederick William IV forced to accept?
- constitutional changes that guarenteed an autocracy
- When Frederick William IV is asked to unite Germany under a consititution, what does he say?
- "No. The power does not come the people, it comes from me."
- Who is elected with the birth of romantic mass politics?
- Louis Napoleon
- In France, who is believed to have ushered in a new order in which workers control factories, not bourgeoise? (This new order DOES NOT work)
- Louis Blanc
- For the most part the revolutions of 1848 are what?
- Failures
- In France, who represented that change hurts?
- Louis Blanc (socialism)
- In France, Louis-Philippe began to censor newspapers. Who supports him?
- No one, not even bourgeoise
- Who is known as the "citizen king"?
- Louis-Philippe
- Who fills the Ottoman Empire power vacuum?
- Austria and Russia
- Who supports the Austrian Habsburgs?
- Nicholas I of Russia
- What do the Magyars in Austria oppose?
- Nationalism
- What political party was concerned with Napoleon? This group's number one fear was one man rising up.
- Old Tories
- In Germany, what was created in hopes to unite nationalism and liberalism?
- Frankfurt Assembly
- In Italy, what declares itself a republic?
- Venice
- In France, what represented greatness?
- the Second French Republic (Louis Napoleon)
- In Austria, who are the Hungarians who wanted a Hungarian constitution that secured their noble rights to opress and allienate the minorities?
- Magyars
- The Great Reform Act of 1832 directly relates to the repeal of what?
- the Corn Laws
- How is wealth redistributed in the French constitution?
- money from the bourgeoise to finance workshops
- At the end of the revolutions of 1848, where does romanticism remain?
- France
- Louis Napoleon's name promises what two things?
- Stability and Greatness
- In Great Britain, who lays the foundation for future change?
- Young Tories
- In France, what was short-lived and provided no real solutions to problems?
- the Second French Republic
- What allowed Catholics the right to worship freely and hold political office in Great Britain?
- Catholic Emancipation Act (1829)
- Who is known as the savior of conservative order?
- Nicholas I
- Who ushers in "Splendid Isolation" to Great Britain?
- George Canning
- What is the birth of romantic mass politics?
- Second French Republic
- What class do the tories represent? (They may be losing power, but stability is created)
- Gentry
- In Austria, what three groups are rebelling?
- Buda, Prague, Vienna
- Great Britain shifts to the left to allow for what?
- More freedoms
- Who issues the July Ordinances?
- Charles X
- In Piedmont, who succeeds his father in order to usher in a new era?
- Emanuel II
- In France, what caused a wave of nationalism?
- colonization of Algeria
- Who organizes the police/legal reform?
- Robert Peele
- What was the reign of Louis-Philippe called? He increased reforms that supported both bourgeoise and rural farmers, leaving the Proletariat out. Urban dwellers received little, if any, support.
- July Days
- In Great Britain, the Corn Laws were repealed under whose leadership?
- Robert Peele
- What are the end results of the Frankfurt Assembly?
- nothing
- What represented the "change of guard" in Great Britain?
- the Suicide of Castelreagh
- Piedmont attempts to unite Northern Italy. What happens?
- Austria destroys romantic movement
- Who is a French socialist who fills the power vacuum in France?
- Louis Blanc
- The Corn Laws are repealed by Parliament because of the minute voice of whom?
- the Proletariat
- In Germany, which group of people wanted a "Big Germany" with Austria to lead?
- Grossdeutsch
- What identifies the end of the Age of Metternich?
- the Revolutions of 1848
- What causes Great Britain to rethink, "Who are the Tories?"
- Peterloo Massacre
- Who is the first young romantic in Italy?
- Mazzini
- Who is an Italian who thinks Italy will be great when united (this is a romantic aspect)? He starts the group "Young Italy"
- Mazzini
- What allows the National Convention to write a constitution?
- the stabily caused by Louis Blanc
- What is the most significant act? Tories knew change was necessary. The election system was reformed to recongnize urbanization for the first time.
- Great Reform Act of 1832
- How is a power vacuum created in France?
- Louis-Philippe flees to England from Paris because he sees a revolution