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1830-1848

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What is divided in Austria?
Liberalism/Nationalism
In Great Britain, how did change occur?
evolution through legislation
In Germany, which group of people wanted liberal nationalism and Prussia to lead?
Kleindeutsch
What country poses the greatest threat to nineteenth century stability?
Ottoman Empire
How does the Buda revolution go away in Austria?
King Francis Joseph I emancipates all the serfs and the minorities unite and have no need for rebellion.
In Prussia, what was Frederick William IV forced to accept?
constitutional changes that guarenteed an autocracy
When Frederick William IV is asked to unite Germany under a consititution, what does he say?
"No. The power does not come the people, it comes from me."
Who is elected with the birth of romantic mass politics?
Louis Napoleon
In France, who is believed to have ushered in a new order in which workers control factories, not bourgeoise? (This new order DOES NOT work)
Louis Blanc
For the most part the revolutions of 1848 are what?
Failures
In France, who represented that change hurts?
Louis Blanc (socialism)
In France, Louis-Philippe began to censor newspapers. Who supports him?
No one, not even bourgeoise
Who is known as the "citizen king"?
Louis-Philippe
Who fills the Ottoman Empire power vacuum?
Austria and Russia
Who supports the Austrian Habsburgs?
Nicholas I of Russia
What do the Magyars in Austria oppose?
Nationalism
What political party was concerned with Napoleon? This group's number one fear was one man rising up.
Old Tories
In Germany, what was created in hopes to unite nationalism and liberalism?
Frankfurt Assembly
In Italy, what declares itself a republic?
Venice
In France, what represented greatness?
the Second French Republic (Louis Napoleon)
In Austria, who are the Hungarians who wanted a Hungarian constitution that secured their noble rights to opress and allienate the minorities?
Magyars
The Great Reform Act of 1832 directly relates to the repeal of what?
the Corn Laws
How is wealth redistributed in the French constitution?
money from the bourgeoise to finance workshops
At the end of the revolutions of 1848, where does romanticism remain?
France
Louis Napoleon's name promises what two things?
Stability and Greatness
In Great Britain, who lays the foundation for future change?
Young Tories
In France, what was short-lived and provided no real solutions to problems?
the Second French Republic
What allowed Catholics the right to worship freely and hold political office in Great Britain?
Catholic Emancipation Act (1829)
Who is known as the savior of conservative order?
Nicholas I
Who ushers in "Splendid Isolation" to Great Britain?
George Canning
What is the birth of romantic mass politics?
Second French Republic
What class do the tories represent? (They may be losing power, but stability is created)
Gentry
In Austria, what three groups are rebelling?
Buda, Prague, Vienna
Great Britain shifts to the left to allow for what?
More freedoms
Who issues the July Ordinances?
Charles X
In Piedmont, who succeeds his father in order to usher in a new era?
Emanuel II
In France, what caused a wave of nationalism?
colonization of Algeria
Who organizes the police/legal reform?
Robert Peele
What was the reign of Louis-Philippe called? He increased reforms that supported both bourgeoise and rural farmers, leaving the Proletariat out. Urban dwellers received little, if any, support.
July Days
In Great Britain, the Corn Laws were repealed under whose leadership?
Robert Peele
What are the end results of the Frankfurt Assembly?
nothing
What represented the "change of guard" in Great Britain?
the Suicide of Castelreagh
Piedmont attempts to unite Northern Italy. What happens?
Austria destroys romantic movement
Who is a French socialist who fills the power vacuum in France?
Louis Blanc
The Corn Laws are repealed by Parliament because of the minute voice of whom?
the Proletariat
In Germany, which group of people wanted a "Big Germany" with Austria to lead?
Grossdeutsch
What identifies the end of the Age of Metternich?
the Revolutions of 1848
What causes Great Britain to rethink, "Who are the Tories?"
Peterloo Massacre
Who is the first young romantic in Italy?
Mazzini
Who is an Italian who thinks Italy will be great when united (this is a romantic aspect)? He starts the group "Young Italy"
Mazzini
What allows the National Convention to write a constitution?
the stabily caused by Louis Blanc
What is the most significant act? Tories knew change was necessary. The election system was reformed to recongnize urbanization for the first time.
Great Reform Act of 1832
How is a power vacuum created in France?
Louis-Philippe flees to England from Paris because he sees a revolution

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