Human Phisiology Final
Terms
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- Macrophage
- activates the amune system
- cartisol
- anti inflamatory
- hypothalamus
- gland that picks up stress
- CRH
- releases hormone
- Effects of cortisol
-
1. disables the macrophage
2. increases blood pressure
3. increases heart rate. - opportunistic pathogen
- disease takes advantage of you when immune is down
- asymptomatic
- hiv positive, but looks healthy, has no symptoms
- Antigen
- protein
- embryology
- study of embrio
- pathology
- study of diseases
- cytology
- study of cells
- fetology
- study of fetus
- histology
- study of tissue
- circulatory
- transports oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients
- integumentary
- protection
- muscular
- movement
- skeletal
- protects and supports
- nervous
- conducts an impulse
- respiratory
- takes in oxygen and release
- reproductive
- reproduction
- digestion
- extracts and absorbs nutrients from food
- excretory
- excretes waste
- lymph
- filters blood
- proximal
- closet to the midline
- distal
- furthest from the midline
- superficial
- at or close to the surface of the body
- deep
- further from the surface
- anterior
- front view
- posterior
- back view
- ventral
- front
- dorsal
- back
- superior
- above or towardsd the head
- inferior
- bellow ro twoards the feet
- internal
- deep
- external
- close to surface
- visceral
- exact as internal
- parietal
- same as external or superifical
- oncology
- study of cancer`
- oncologist
- canacer specialst
- tumor
- rapid cellular
- neoplasm
- new growth
- collagenous
- tough, resilient, not flexible
- elastic fiber
- strength, elasticity, and rubbery
- reticular fiber
- microscopic
- fibroblasts
- forms the protein fibers
- simple squamous
- capiliaries, alveoli
- simple cubuidal
- kidney
- simple columnar
- instestines
- transitional epithelium
- bladder
- pseudostratified ciliated columnar
- trachea, fallopian tube
- keratinized
- skin
- nonkeratinized
- mouth, vagina
- stratified cuboidal
- sweat glands
- stratified columnar
- urethra
- tissue
- groups of similar cells in structure and function
- epithelial
- a covering or lining
- connective
- to hold together or support
- simple epithelium
- one cell thick for diffusion and absorbtion
- stratified epithelium
- many layers thick for protection
- pseduostratified epithelium
- looks stratified but its only one cell
- squamous
- flat
- cuboidal
- cube shape
- columnar
- rectangular
- transiti9onal
- shape can change
- cilia
- movement or creating a current
- flageall
- locomotion
- microvilli
- increase surface
- condensed cytoplasm
- protection
- goblet cell
- secretion of mucus
- extension
- straightening limb
- abduction
- draw away from the middle of body
- adduction
- to draw inward
- inversion
- act of inverting
- eversion
- inside out
- protraction
- out
- retraction
- in
- suppination
- rotate so plam is upward
- pronation
- flam faces down
- elevation
- scapula up
- depression
- shoulders down
- dorsi flexion
- bending back
- circumduction
- circular movemtn of limbs
- hyperextension
- extension of a bodily joint
- partial break
- break is incomplete
- complete break
- broken into two peices
- closed
- does not break skin
- open fracture
- end protude skin
- comminuted
- splinited
- spiral
- twisted
- impacted
- fragments pushed in
- stress
- partial fracture
- avulsion
- separated at joint
- colles
- distal end of radius
- potts
- distal end of fibula
- greenstick
- bends
- obligque
- angel break
- depressed
- drivin into organ
- pathological
- poor nutrition, diseased
- osteomyelitisf
- infectious disease of bone
- rickets
- inability to ransport clacium and phosphorus from intestines into blood
- spina bifida
- failure of vertebrae to enclose spinal cord
- osteoma
- benign or malignant tumor
- scoliosis
- lateral curvature of vertebrae
- kyphosis
- round back
- lordosis
- sway back
- gout
- forms excessive uric acid joints