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science vocab 1.1

Terms

undefined, object
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destructive force
the force that destructs mountains
seismic wave
the thing that find objects in the sea by bouncing waves to the object to determin how far the object is
lithosphere
1. the solid portion of the earth (distinguished from atmosphere, hydrosphere).
crust
Geology. the outer layer of the earth, about 22 mi. (35 km) deep under the continents and 6 mi. (10 km) deep under the oceans. Compare mantle (def. 3), core1 (def. 10).
athenosphere
the region below the lithosphere, variously estimated as being from fifty to several hundred miles (eighty-five to several hundred kilometers) thick, in which the rock is less rigid than that above and below but rigid enough to transmit transverse seismic waves.
outer core
the The core of Earth is like a ball of very hot metals. (4000 degrees F. to 9000 the outter part of this_______________
inner core
the inner core the middle of the earth
mantle
Geology. the portion of the earth, about 1800 mi. (2900 km) thick, between the crust and the core. Compare core1 (def. 10), crust (def. 6).
constructive force
the force that builds up mountians
granite
a coarse-grained igneous rock composed chiefly of orthoclase and albite feldspars and of quartz, usually with lesser amounts of one or more other minerals, as mica, hornblende, or augite.
basalt
A hard, dense, dark volcanic rock composed chiefly of plagioclase, pyroxene, and olivine, and often having a glassy appearance.
geology
The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth.
geologist
a person who specializes in geologic research and study.
pressure
the exertion of force upon a surface by an object, fluid, etc., in contact with it: the pressure of earth against a wall.

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