Anatomy questions 2

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Physiology is the study of?: the function of the body
The upper limb is attached to the torso by the?: pectoral girdle
The part of the limb from the hip to the knee is called the?: thigh
This cavity is not open to the outside of the world: oral,nasal, vaginal, thoracic: thoracic
The heart is located in this cavity: mediastinum
Which of these organs is located in the pelvic cavity? kidney, stomach, urinary bladder, gall bladder: urinary bladder
Arrange these items into correct ascending order of complexity: organs, tissues, systems molecules cells: molecules, cells, tissues, organs, systems
This structure is located in the perineal region of the body: rectum, testis, aorta, cecum: testis
What is the correct order of the small intestine?: duodenum-jejunum-ileum
What are the 4 parts from the colon to the large intestine in correct order starting with ascending?: ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid
What does Anatomy study?: science of structure
What is the Ascending order of the hierarchy of complexity organization?: molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, indivual body
What are the hollow cavities open to the outside? (7): oral cavity, nasal, ear, respiratory tract, alimentary (digestive) tract, urinary tract, reporductive tract
What are the hollow cavities not open to the outside? (5): cranial, spinal, thoracic, pleural, mediastinum
What does ventral mean?: Front
What does Anterior mean?: Frontal
What is contained in the abdominopelvic cavity? (9): esophagus, stomach, spleen, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, kidneys, small intestine, large intestine
Name the parts of the small intestine in order (3): duodenum jejunum ileum
Nme the parts of the large intestine in order (10): cecum, vermiform, appendix, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum,urinary bladder, uterus, ovaries
Name the parts contained in the pelvic cavity in order (5): sigmoid colon, rectum, urinary bladder, uterus, ovaries
What are the names of the Red Blood vessels? (5): arteries, aorta, carotid art, femoral, brachial artery
What does Superior Vena Cava mean? Inferior Vena Cava?: Upper very large
Lower Very large
What is the total body water in males? females?: 60% 50%
What is ICF?: Intracellular Fluid
(inside cells)
(40% body weight, 2/3 of all fluid of body)
What is ECF?: Extracellular fluid
(outside the cells)
1/3 of body fluid, 20% of body weight
What is ISF?: Interstitial fluid
(in between)
What is included in the integumentary system? (4): skin, hair, nails, glands
What is the purpose of the integumentary system? (4): 1.cover body 2.protect from UV light, dryness, pathogens(bacteria, viruses, fungi), injuries, regulates temperature, sensory information (touch, heat, pain, cold, pressure
What is included in the skeletal system? (3): bones, joints ligaments
What is the purpose of the skeletal system? (6): 1.produce blood cells in bone marrow 2.supports body 3.protects soft tissue 4.gives body shape 5.allows movement (anchors & levers) 6.stores calcium & phosphorus
99% of total body calcium in stored where?: skeletal system
What helps calcium retain in skeletal system?: weight lifting
What is included in the muscular system? (2): muscles, tendons
What is the purpose of the muscular system? (5): 1.contribute to body heat 2.urine control 3.defecation control 4. breathing 5.chewing, swallowing
What is included in the nervous system? (3): brain, nerves, PNS (peripheral nervous system)
what is RBC?: red blood cells
what is WBC?: white blood cells
what does bone marrow consist of? (3): RBC, WBC, platelets
what is included in the CNS?: brain, spinal cord
what is CNS?: central nervous system
what do nerves have to do with sensory organs?: they allow us to see, smell, touch, taste, etc
what is the purpose of the PNS?: INPUT: sensory info processing OUTPUT: motor control (muscles & glands) INPUT/OUTPUT/INTEGRATION: sensory & motor factos, emotions, thoughts, etc
what is another word for RBC?: erythrocytes
what is another word for WBC?: leukocytes
what is another word for platelets?: thrombocytes
what does endocrine consist of? (2): glands (pituitary, thyroid, adrenals, etc) and endocrine tissues (pancreas)
what is the purpose of endocrine? (4): regulates blood pressure, stress response, metabolism, sexual behaviour, body fluid & electrolyte growth & appearance
what consists in the circulatory system? (6): heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, blood, spleen
what is the purpose of the circulatory system? (3): 1.transports nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, fluid waste,etc. 2.protects against blood loss 3.defends against pathogens and cancers
what consists in the respiratory system? (2): lungs, bronchial tree
what consists in the bronchial tree? (3): bronchi, bronchioles, trachea
what does the respiratory system do? (4): 1.ventillation(moves air in & out of the lungs)2. gas exchange(trades O2 & CO2 3.transports gases in blood (O2 & CO2) 4. controls blood PH
what consists in the digestive system (9): teeth, tongue, esophagus, stomach, small & large intestines, liver, pancreas, gall bladder
what is the function of the digestive system? (4): 1.intake food & drink
2.extract nutrients from food & drink 3.absorb nutrients into circulation 4. evacuate waste
what is included in the urinary system? (4): kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
what is the function of the urinary system? (6): 1. filter the blood 2.remove nitrogen wastes 3.adjust fluid balance & blood cell production 4.adjust electrolyte balance 5.control body PH 6.regulate blood pressure
what is included in the reproduction system of a male? (3): testes, external genital, seminal glands
what is included in the reproduction system of a female? (4): uterus, ovaries, breasts, external genitals
what is the purpose of the male reproductive system? (2): 1. produce sperm & sex hormones 2.copulate & fertilize
what is the purpose of the female reproductive system? (2): carry fetus to term
produce eggs & sex hormones

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