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med term 6

Terms

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otitis media
inflammation of middle ear
otoscope
in order to have direct visualizeation of the external auditory canal and teh tympanic membrane, a nurse or physician would use a ____________.
anti-infectives
bacitracin and erythromycin are examples of drugs that are referred to as
cornea
this structure bulges slightly with a domelike protrusion and does not contain blood vessels
blepharitis
a common inflammatory condition of the eyelids, lash follicles, and gland of the eyelids, characterized by swelling, redness, and crusts of dried mucus on the eyelids is called
ruffini's corpuscles
which of the following corpuscles help send termperature informaton the the brain?
acetic acid
solution that can be used to treat "swimmer's ear"
hearing loss
interrupted transmission of sound impulses from the external ear.
papebrae
the loose fold of skin covering the front of the eye are called te eyelids or
olfactory bulb
smells that are received by the olfactory epithelium are transmitted to the __________.
retinitis pigmentosa
a genetically transmitted disorder that causes progressive destruction of the retinal rods and leads to eventual blindness
scleral buckling
surgical repair of a detached retina
vestibular
the ______ canal connects with the oval window that leads to the middle ear
secondary glaucoma
type of glaucoma that resluts from uveitis, trauma, or drugs is called
orbital ct
this test reveals abnormalities of the eye that can't be seen with standard x-ray
intracapsular cataract extraction
procedure that removes the entire lens of the eye
monochromatism
if someone is totally color blind, he/she is said to be suffering from
tonometry
what permits a physician to measure indirect intraocular pressure?
miotic
constricts the pupil
how many cranial nerves innervate the eye
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retina
receives visual stimuli and send them to the brain
caruncle
a small, fleshy elevation called the _________ sits at the nasal aspect of the conjunctivae
ptosis
drooping of the eyelids
rhinne
this test compares bone donduction to air conduction in both ears is called a _______ test
mydriatic
dilates the pupil
auricle
which of the following terms or root words refers to the ear?
anisopia
unequal vision in the two eyes
external auditory meatus
short passage leading in to the ear
floaters
tiny clumps of vitreous gel apperaing to float in the visual field is a definition for
organ of corti
this structure is located in the cochlear canal and transmits sound to the cochlear branch of the acoustic nerve
otosclerosis
common cause of hearing loss
pupil
the central opening of the iris is called the
antibiotics
which of the following drug classifications are used to treat ear infections?
cornea
smooth, transparent portion of the eyeball through which light enters the eye
a common infection of the lacrimal sac caused by an obstruction of nasolacrimal duct or by trauma is called
dacryocystitis
nasolacrimal duct
after tears flow through the lacrimal canals and the lacrimal sacs, they go to the
opthalmoscope
an instrument containing a light, mirror with a single hole, several lenses, and is used for examining the interior structures of the eye
infectious myringitis
this disease is characterized by inflammation, hemorrhage, and effusion of fluid into the tissue and at the end of the external ear canal and tympanic membrane
tympanic
middle ear is located in a small, air-filled cavity in the terporal bone is the _______ cavity
laser stapedectomy
a newer surgical procedure that removes the stapes, is called __________.
full0thickness penetrating keratoplasty
procedure that repairs and replaces the entire cornea
meniere's disease
a labyrinthine dysfunction known to cause violents attakes of vertigo lasting from twn minurtes to several hours is called _____.
macula
this structure is located on the side of the optic disk
dexamethasone
example of an anti-inflammatory drug
sclera
this structure is covered by the conjuctiva and bathed by tears from lacrimal glands
nasal septum
the external nares are seperated by the __________.

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