WG Asia
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- What fraction of the world's population lives in E & SE Asia?
- 1/3
- Which country has the world's highest population?
- China 1.2 billion
- Which country has the world's 2nd most highest population?
- India 1.1 billion
- Nearly 1 billion people in India live along the coast and the ___________ River.
- Ganges
- Why do the inhabitants of China live in Eastern China?
-
Coast - easy shipping/trade
best climate: high mts. in west -lack of oxygen, desert in North - too dry for agri, best arable land is in lowland areas - How does China limit their population growth?
- one child rule
- How do families in Japan and Singapore slow their population growth?
- voluntarily lower birthrates due to high living costs
- The Portuguese colonists named the island of ________, "Formosa" meaning beautiful island.
- Taiwan
- What type of government does China have?
- communitst
- What is China's official name?
- People's Republic of China
- Why is Tibet a disputed territory?
-
1.wants independence
2.can't worship as they choose - buddhism
3.unexplored minerals - What environmental issues do the following countries have in common: Nepal, Indonesia, Malaysia?
- deforestation
- Which European nations established colonies in Asia during the age of imperalism?
- Great Britain, Spain, Portugal, France, Netherlands
- Great Britain recently returned ____________ to China based on a treaty between the two countries.
- Hong Kong
- Which countries have been partitioned by human methods?
-
India/Pakistan
Vietnam & Korea
China - How was Vietnam & Korea partitioned?
- divided at lines of parallels to divide communists from noncommunists sections
- How was India & Pakistan partitioned by human methods?
- separated by British into Muslim (Pakistan) & Hindu (India) areas
- Why was the Great Wall of China built?
- built by the Chinese to keep out Mongol invaders
- What was the Silk Road?
- overland trade route from Southwest Asia to China
- When/Why did the US send troops to East & SE Asia?
- WWII, Korean War, Vietnam Conflict
- Burma's current military government has renamed the country ________.
- Myanmar
- What religions are widely practiced in Asia?
- Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity
- Which religion is NOT widely practiced in Asia?
- Judaism
- What is a Buddhist place of worship called?
- pagota (or wats)
- What have Asian nations done to try to unify their populations?
- adopt one official language
- What is the caste system?
- social structure developed in ancient India, divides society into major classes according to occupation
- Asia has many densely OR sparsely populated areas?
- densely
-
True/False
Many Asian nations have a history of being isolated from the rest of the world. - True
- What are the communist Asian nations?
- China, Vietnam, North Korea, Laos
- Who is treated with great respect in most Asian cultures?
- elderly
- Describe Asia's agriculture.
- varied climate allows opportunities for a variety of agricultural products
- Define archipelago.
- a large group of islands
- Asia has many OR few natural resources?
- Many - wide variety
- What is essential to Asia's agriculture and trade?
-
rivers, seas, oceans
(irrigation, trade etc) - List some archipelagos that benefit from their location regarding transportation and economic activity.
- Japan, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia
- What is the highest mountain range in the world?
- Himalayas
- What country is between the Plateau of Tibet and the Himalayas?
- Nepal
- What is the importance of physical features in Asia?
-
Mts. - defense
Rivers - begin in mts
natural political boundaries - What natural hazards does Asia experience?
-
earthquakes, volcanoes, monsoons, typhoons
(occasionally tsumanis) - How is Japan prepared for earthquakes?
-
building codes - earthquake resistant
foundations of high rise buildings are on springs/ball bearings
homes built of wood and paper - What natural hazards has India recently been devistated by?
- flooding, earthquakes, monsoons
- What country is taking actions to lessen the effects of flooding from the Brahmaputra River?
- Bangladesh
- What is a typhoon?
- tropical storm in the Pacific Ocean, heavy rain, winds
- What is a monsoon?
- wind that blows the same direction for months at a time at a definite season of year - Summer monsoons are wet, Winter monsoons are dry
- What is a site in the desert where water can be found?
- oasis
- What is a large, potentially destructive sea wave usually caused by plate tectonic activity called?
- tsumani
- Why have large areas of Asia's forest been destroyed?
- sell hardwoods, more living space needed, more farmland needed, natural forces - volcanoes
- The clearing or destruction of forest on large scale basis is called __________.
- deforestation
- What is it called when electricity is produced by harnessing the power of running water?
- hydroelectric power
- Why has the 3 Gorges Dam brought worldwide attention?
- displace millions, largest environmental project attempted, manual labor and old construction methods used, largest producer of hydroelectric power in the world, seen from space
- How does Asia's economy vary?
- subsistence/commercial farming, high tech industry, varied human and capital sources depending on country
- Many Asian nations are increasing OR decreasing their participation in global markets?
- increasing
- Which Asian country is a global leader in high tech industry?
- Japan
- What is the capital of China that also serves as the center of government, manufacturing, and finance?
- Beijing
- What does ASEAN stand for?
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- What is the purpose of ASEAN?
- Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Brunei & Vietnam have agreeded to cooperate economically
- Japan has unlimited or limited resources?
- limited
- Why is Japan the second largest industrial giant in the world?
- large population - strong work force, acquire and use imported resources, help recieved from US after WWII
- What are the 4 Economic Tigers?
- Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea because of their explosive economies
- What is the major crop grown by subsistence farmers?
- rice
- What is it called when you can grow two crops in a year on the same land?
- shift agriculture (double cropping)
- What is subsistence farming?
- people grow food on small farms for their own use, indicates a poor nation
- The changing of a hillside or mountain slope into a step like sequence of fields is known as.....
- agricultural terracing
- Define fallow.
- unused crop land
- What is a paddie?
- water covered field usually used for rice cultivation
- What do most of India's population have occupations in?
- agriculture
- What river is holy to Hindu's?
- Ganges
- What river flows through Pakistan?
- Indus
- What mountains are in India?
-
WE GHATS
West and East Ghats - What country would you find the Zagros Mountains?
- Iran
- What mountain range separates Europe from Asia?
- Ural Mountains
- Describe where the Tian Shan are located.
- border between China and Russia
- Describe where the Gobi desert is located.
- Between China and Mongolia
- What river goes through Bangladesh?
- Brahmaputra River
- Where is the Sea of Japan located?
- To the west of Japan
- Describe where the East and South China Seas are located.
- East and South of China
- Where is the Arabian Sea?
- Southeast of Saudi Arabia or the Arabian Peninsula