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GRE High Frequency Words

Barron & Kaplan GRE Words

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
disinterested
unprejudiced by personal interest
abeyance
suspended action
disseminate*
distribute; spread widely; scatter (like seeds)
equivocate*
lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth
elegy
a sorrowful poem or speech
doleful
sorrowful, mournful
inamorata
a female lover
bolster
support; reinforce
arrogate
to claim unwarrantably or presumptuously
embellish
adorn; ornament; enhance, as a story
abdicate
to renounce or relinquish a throne
dogma
a firmly held opinion, often a religious belief
alacrity
cheerful promptness; eagerness
goad
overcharge
diffuse*
to spread widely or thinly
condone
overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse
admonish
to counsel against something; caution; warn; reprove
eulogy*
expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death
document
provide written evidence
inconsequential
insignificant; unimportant
aggregate
gather; accumulate
indolence*
state of being lazy or slothful
dilatory*
inclined to delay or procrastinate
grandiloquent*
pompous or inflated in language; bombastic; using high-sounding language
forestall*
prevent by taking action in advance
aberrant
abnormal or deviant
conciliate
to placate, win over
buttress
support; prop up
inherent
firmly established by nature or habit; a permanent and inseparable element, quality, or attribute
acquiesce
to comply, give in
exacerbate*
worsen; to increase bitterness or violence; intensify, inflame
derision
contemptuous or jeering laughter; ridicule.
disquiet
a lack of calm or peace
diverge
vary; go in different directions from the same point
anachronism*
something or someone misplaced in time; an obsolete or archaic form
amity
friendship; peaceful harmony
fawning*
trying to please by behaving obsequiously, flattering, or cringing
efficacy*
effectiveness ; power to produce desired effect
contention
struggling together in opposition, strife; opposing claim or thesis
acrid
sharp or biting to the taste or smell
impassive
without feeling; showing or feeling no emotion; unconscious
abstemious*
sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
impugn
to attack as false or questionable; challenge in argument
derivative
unoriginal; obtained from another source
burnish
make shiny by rubbing; polish
endemic
prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country; native to, indigenous
apartheid
any system or caste that separates people according to race
congenital
existing or as such from birth
fervor
glowing ardor; intensity of emotion
benevolent
desiring to do good to others
capricious*
unpredictable; fickle; changing one's mind quickly and often
impervious*
impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed
discrete
separate; unconnected; consisting of distinct parts
disparate
fundamentally distinct or different in kind; entirely dissimilar
confluence
merging into one
discerning
mentally quick and observant; having insight
approbation*
approval; praise, consideration
extrapolation
projection; to infer (an unknown) from something that is known; conjecture.
caustic
burning; sarcastically biting
adjoin*
to be close or in contact with
androgynous
being both male and female
fledgling
inexperienced
euphony
pleasantness of sound
contrite
feeling regret and sorrow for one's sins or offenses; penitent
denigrate
to speak damagingly of ; to blacken
belligerent
warlike, given to waging war
ebullient
showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm
execrable
utterly detestable; abominable; abhorrent.
expound
to set forth in detail
empirical
based on experience
ingenuous*
free from reserve, restraint, or dissimulation; naive and trusting; young
apotheosis
glorification, glorified ideal, exalting person or thing to the position of god
inert
inactive; lacking power to move
flout
reject; mock; show contempt for
catalyst
agent that increases the rate of a chemical action; person or thing that causes action
boorish
rude; insensitive
daunt
intimidate; frighten
equanimity
calmness of temperament; mental or emotional stability or composure
androgen
any substance that promotes masculine characteristics
aver*
assert confidently or declare; as used in law, state formally as a fact
indigent
experiencing want or need; impoverished.
impermeable
impervious; not permitting passage through its substance
compendium
brief, comprehensive summary
duplicity
deceitfulness in speech or conduct; double-dealing
imperturbable
calm; placid; incapable of being upset or agitated
frugality
thrifty; economy
apathy*
lack of interest or emotion; uncaring; indifference
flag
droop; grow feeble; to decline in vigor or strength; symbolic cloth
craven
cowardly
convoluted*
intricate and complicated
emulate
imitate; rival with success
dystrophy
faulty or inadequate nutrition or development
indigence
seriously impoverished condition; poverty
conciliatory
reconciling; soothing
complacent
self-satisfied, unconcerned
dismiss
eliminate from consideration; reject
inadvertently
unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly
coda
concluding section of a musical or literary composition; something that summarizes or concludes
coagulate
thicken; congeal; clot
abate*
to reduce in amount, degree or severity
inimical
hostile, unfriendly
elocution
art of clear and expressive speech
deterrent
something that discourages; hindrance
homogeneous
of the same kind
deference*
respect; courteous regard for another's wishes
avocation
something one does in addition to a principle occupation
assuage
to make less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)
distill
purify; refine; concentrate
distend
to expand by stretching; swell out
exculpate*
to clear from blame; prove innocent
engender
to produce, cause or bring about
euphemism
an inoffensive expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive
enervate
weaken to reduce in strength
bemoan
to express pity for
decadent
excess; decaying, deteriorating
circuitous
roundabout, indirect
abscond*
depart secretly and hide
disabuse*
correct a false impression; to set right; to free from error
aggrandize
to increase in power, influence and reputation
contravene
to come into conflict with
fallacious
false; misleading; containing a fallacy
abjure
to renounce on oath
impetuous*
quick to act without thinking
assiduous*
diligent, persistent, hardworking
accretion
an increase by natural growth
corroborate
to provide supporting evidence
erudite
characterized by great knowledge; learned or scholarly
dissonance
discord; opposite of harmony
iconoclast*
one who opposes established beliefs, customs, institutions and religious images
analogous
comparable
atrophy
to waste away; wither or deteriorate; the wasting away of body tissue
apprise
inform
fiduciary
of a trust; held or given in trust; a person to whom property or power is entrusted
epithet
a word or phrase characteristically used to characterize a person or thing; "man's best friend"
castigate*
to punish in order to correct; criticize harshly
inchoate*
not fully formed; disorganized; rudimentary; elementary
elicit
to bring or draw out; to draw forth
dour
sullen, gloomy
connoisseur
person competent to act as a judge of art; a lover of art
heterodox
different from acknowledged standard; holding unorthodox opinions or doctrines
attenuate
make thinner
ambivalence
the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes
convoke
to call together
idolatry
worship of idols; excessive admiration
deign
to think fit or in accordance with one's dignity
incorporate
introduce something into a larger whole; combine; unite
discordant
not harmonious; conflicting
conflagration
a large destructive fire
eclectic*
selective; composed of elements from a variety of sources
effrontery
impudence; shameless boldness; sheer nerve; presumptuousness
hypocritical
pretending to have virtues or qualities one does not truly have
foment*
to arouse or incite
fatuous
brainless; inane; foolish, yet smug
concentric
having a common center
delineate
portray; depict; sketch; portray in words
diatribe
bitter scolding; sharply abusive denunciation
compliant
yielding; conforming to requirements
dissolution
disintegration of organization, company, gov.; looseness in morals; reduction to a liquid
dirge
lament with music; funeral song
default
failure to act
estimable
admirable; worthy of esteem
facilitate
help bring about; make less difficult
guileless
without deceit
amatory
of or pertaining to lovers or lovemaking
beneficent
kindly; doing good
digression
wandering away from the subject
ambiguous
unclear or doubtful in meaning
anomalous
abnormal; irregular
immutable
unchangeable
effluence
flowing out of
apogee
the highest or most distant point
heterogeneous
different in kind; composed of different substances; not originating in the body
hyperbole
exaggeration; overstatement
cogent*
convincing and well reasoned
disparage
belittle; to bring reproach or discredit upon
diffident*
lacking or marked by a lack of self-confidence; shy and timid.
doctrine
a principle or body of principles presented for acceptance or belief; dogma
eugenics
improvement of qualities of race by control of inherited characteristics
inculpate
to charge with fault
belie
contradict; give a false impression
indoctrinate
to imbue someone with learning
abject
utterly hopeless, humiliating or wretched
burgeon
grow or develope quickly; send out buds
implicit
understood but not stated
discredit
defame; destroy confidence in; disbelieve
discrepancy
lack of consistency; difference
dupe*
to deceive; a person who is easily deceived
autonomous*
self-governing; independent
ineffable
too great for description
implode
burst inward
incongruity
lack of harmony; absurdity
deride
ridicule; make fun of
incursion
a hostile entrance into a place
converge
approach; tend to meet; come together
gullible
easily deceived
effigy
a likeness or image, especially of a person; possible crude representation
disingenuous
lacking genuine candor; insincere
chicanery*
trickery; deception by means of craft or guile
anarchy
absence of governing body; state of disorder
confound
confuse; puzzle
commensurate
corresponding in extent, degree, etc.; proportionate, equal measure
affable
friendly, courteous
dormant
sleeping; lethargic; in a state of rest or inactivity
convalescent
recovering from illness
ablution
act of cleansing
adventitious
associated with something by chance; appearing in an abnormal or unusual position; accidental
compunction
a feeling of uneasiness for doing wrong
divest
strip; deprive of clothing, ornament, etc.; to sell off, to take away
gregarious
sociable; fond of the company of others
capitulate
to surrender unconditionally or on stipulated terms
amalgamate
combine; unite in one body
animus
hostile feeling or attitude
enigma
a puzzle; a mystery
adjure
to charge bind or command earnestly and solmnly
circumambulate
to walk about or around
dissemble*
disguise; pretend; to disguise one's real intentions or character
artless
without guile, open and honest, free from deceit; lacking art, knowledge or skill
acerbic
sour or astringent in taste, harsh in temper
benign
having a kindly disposition
futile
useless; hopeless; ineffectual
disport
to divert or amuse oneself; to display oneself in a sportive manner
decorum
propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners
indeterminate
uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite
arduous
hard; strenuous
importune
to urge or press with excessive persistence; improper advances toward another
infusion
liquid extract so obtained
ephemeral*
short lived; fleeting
garrulous
loquacious; talkative; wordy
facetious
amusing, humorous; not meant to be taken seriously or literally
impede
hinder; block
cursory
going rapidly over something; hasty; superficial
credulous*
too trusting; gullible
abrogate
to abolish by formal means
complaisant*
trying to please; overly polite; obliging
circumspect
watchful and discreet
dichotomy*
split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones)
desultory*
aimless; haphazard; irregular; digressing at random
acrimonious
caustic, stinging or bitter in nature
impair
injure; hurt
circumscribe
to draw a line around
felicitous
apt; suitably expressed; well chosen
epigram
a witty or pointed saying tersely expressed
antipathy*
aversion; dislike
ameliorate
to make better; to improve
fusillade
continuous discharge of firearms; outburst of criticism
altruist
a person unselfishly concerned for the welfare of others
guile
deceit or trickery; artful deception
aesthetic
artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful
exult
to show or feel triumphant joy
bombastic*
pompous in speech and manner ; using inflated language
induce
to move or lead by influence; to produce
implacable
incapable of being pacified
desiccate*
to dry out thoroughly
dilettante
someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic
austere*
forbiddingly stern in appearance; severely simple and unornamented
deferential
respectful, to yield judgment to; showing deference
conundrum
riddle; difficult problem
adulterate*
to make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
dogmatic*
opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal
ascetic
practicing self-denial; austere
disjointed
lacking coherence; separated at the joints
gainsay
deny, dispute; to speak or act against
banal
boring; commonplace; trite; lacking originality; clichéd; hackneyed
exigency
urgent situation; pressing needs or demands; state of requiring immediate attention
delude
to mislead the mind of judgment of, deceive
exigent
urgent; requiring immediate action
apostasy*
renunciation of one's previous loyalty; a total desertion of one's religion, principles, cause, etc.
abstruse
hard to understand; secret, hidden
goad
urge on
audacious
daring; bold
appropriate
acquire; take possession of for one's own use
empathy
the identification with the feelings or thoughts of others
bilateral
pertaining to or affecting two or both sides
enhance
increase; improve
esoteric*
hard to understand; known only to the chosen few
fractious
irritable, readily angered
appease
pacify or soothe; relieve
alleviate
relieve
harangue
long, passionate, and vehement speech
contentious
quarrelsome

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