Reformed Perspective Vocab
used with permission Dr. Cornelius Plantinga Calvin Seminary
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- Doctrine
- a belief, principle, or teaching; a system of such beliefs or principles; a formulation of such beliefs or principles
- Image of God
- The likeness of God in human beings. We see the image of God in us by our ruling over creation, by our fellowship with each other and by any right actions we do. The image of God means being like Christ.
- The Kingdom of God
- God's reign over HId universal realm. Covenant, prophets, priests, human kings, and the church are all tools, or instruments, of the Kingdom of God. Like a mustard seed, the Kingdom starts out small but grows and grows. The things that Kingdom people cherish and value -- like humility, forgiveness, kindness __ seem "Upside - down to people who are not members of the Kingdom.
- Evil
- The combination of sin and misery that we see in the world around us. Evil originated in the angel world but comes to us through the fall of Adam and Eve.
- Reconcilation
- Restoring peace and harmony to estrange parties. Jesus Christ brings peace and reconcilation by acting as arbitrator, or mediator between God and humanity
- The tragedy of the Fall
- The fact that the fall happens not to unimportant creatures (whose fall wouldn't matter so much) but to people made in God's image. The fall is also tragic because it includes trickery, foolishness, pride and disastrous results.
- Incarnation
- The event in which the eternal sons of God took on human flesh. Which we celebrate at chistmas
- Corruption
- The seeping or flooding power of sin. Sin seeps into every part of human life, straining and spoiling thoughts, words, deeds, feelings and inclinations.
- Covenant
- A solemn agreement or pact. In a covenant there are always promises on one side and oftern obligations on the other. Covenants are usually signed and sealed, sometimes by strange acts.
- Creation
- The sovereign act of God by which He brought into being the whole universe from nothing. Creation shows God's sovereignty, goodness, greatness, and His image in us.
- Law of God
- The statement of what God wants form us. The law of God is a training guide for the new life of liberty.
- Sovereignty of God
- The attribute of God which means that he is supreme and in control.
- Triune
- Being a triple and a unit at the same time. To say that God is triune is to say that God is three persons (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) but only one God. That is, God is a trinity.
- Inspiration of Scipture
- The process by which God "breathed" into the biblical writers what he wanted them to writ. God moved, influenced, and inspired them by the Holy Spirit. The same Holy Spirit jnow inspires ujs to recieve and believe in the bible
- Sanctification
- The lifelong conversion by which Christians become gradually holier--that is, more like Jesus Christ. Sanctification is the solution to the problem od pollution. We want to live the life of holiness because of our desire for God, or gratitude to him, and our faith in him.
- Justification
- God's acceptance of unaccepable people. Justification includes the forgiving of our sins and the adding to us of Jesus' righteousness.
- Covenant Obligations
- The duties God's people owe to God. The are especially obedience (because god is parent and King), trust (because God is Savior), and thanks (because od shows Grace).
- Redemption
- To rescue someone by paying a ransom. Just as God redeemed Israel from the land of Egypt, so Jesus Christ redeems us from the slavery of sin and death by paying the ransom price of His lifeblood.
- The Fall
- The event in which our first parents disobeyed God and thus brought evil into the world.
- Forgiveness of Sins
- The subtracting, or putting away, of sins so that they are no longer held against us. When God forgives our sins, we can be at peace with him.
- Infallibility of Scripture
- The quality of the Bible that means it will not fail. By the Bib;es unfailingness or infallibility we mean it does not deceive us, make mistakes in presenting God's word, or fail to reach its goal of helping people get saved and then lead thankful lives.
- Covenant Promises
- God's promises in the covenant of Grace is that he will love his people and protect them and help them. He also promises to bless whole world.
- Original Sin
- The corruption and guilt that the human race has inherited from Adam and Eve. The doctrine of original sin tells us that sin is universal, that it keeps reproducing, and that it is extremely hard to get rid of.
- Providence
- The care God shows for all his creation. God preserves our world, rescues his people, works for good, and controls history. Providence lets us trust and thank God.
- Bible
- The book that contains the writings or scriptures that Christians recognize as thje written word of God
- Goodness of God
- An attribute of God meaning that he satisfies the needs ofa ll his creatures
- Circumcision
- The Old Testament sign and seal of the covenant of Grace.
- Freedom
- The removel of the things that drag is down and the opening up to joyful life in God. (Because if we are not slaves to him, we will be slaves to something else.)
- Greatness of God
- An attribute of God meaning that God is awesome. God's greatness is the power behind his goodness
- Reformed
- To be Reformed is to confess the common Christian faith with a special accent. In particular, it means to accent such things as the authority of sricpture, the sovereignty of God, personal integrity in the life of holiness, and the need for a view of world intergrity (sometimes called a "world-and-life view" or :Kingdom vision".)
- Disorder
- The loss of harmony and right relation in the universe. Disorder shows up in relations between God and humanity, between some humans and others, between humanity and nature, and even within individual human beings.
- God's Speaking
- God's communication to us
- Estrangement
- A disorder in which persons or things that ought to be friends become strangers instead; for example, when people are estranged from God, they see God not only as a loving father, but as an embarrassment or even as an enemy.
- Grace
- Loving Kindness to a person in misery, especially when a person is miserable because of his or her own sin. Grace is then undeserved favor or kindness.
- Atonement
- The process by which Jesus Christ out right what sin put wrong. Christs' suffereing and death are atonement, a making amends, for sin.
- Guilt
- What we have when we break God's law and deserve the laws penalty. Guilt includes not only when we have when we do wrong, it also includes what we have when we fail to do right. When we fail to do right, guilt is called debt.
- Confessions
- Carefully organized, written statements of doctrine approved by the church.
- Repentance
- The complete turning around of our lives. Repentance is like dying and then being born again.
- Faith
- The bond to Christ from our side. Faith includes belief in the promises fo God and trust in Jesus. Justification is recieved by faith.
- God's Word
- What God says in his speaking. Some of what Gods says is written down in the Bible. That is why the bible is sometimes called Gods word.Everything important about God is lived out by His Son Jesus Christ. That is why he is sometimes called the word of God.
- Authority of Scipture
- jThe power of the Bible to influence our believing and acting. Because the Bible is our authority, it can even give commands that we must obey. The bible is authoritative because God is its aujthor and because only in the Bible do we find Jesus Christ, our rescuer.
- Shame
- A sense of humiliation after sin. People who are ashamed feel as if they'd like to crawl under something or have some covering hide them from view. The fall brings shame into the human race.