Japanese readings (GRAMMAR)
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- 節目
- turning point; critical juncture
- å˜æ¥µãªä¸–ç•Œ
- unipolar world
- è² ã‹ã™
- to defeat (an enemy)
- 万能薬
- panacea; cure-all
- æš´å›ã‚’転覆ã§ãã‚‹ãŒ
- tyrant; despot overthrow
- 国家を治ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨
- to govern or manage a country
- è«œå ±æ©Ÿé–¢
- intellegence agency
- Xã¯ã€€Yã«ã€€æº€ã¡ã¦ã„ã‚‹
- X is full of Y（Confidence, spirit, etc.)
- 英雄
- hero
- Xã¯ã€€Y　寸å‰ã®çŠ¶æ…‹ã«ã‚ã‚‹
- X is on the verge/brink/edge of⬦
- 委員会ã¯å½¢ä½œã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸ
- Committee was formed
- 刑務所
- prison
- Xã«æ„ŸéŠ˜ã‚’å—ã‘ãšã«ã¯ã„られãªã„。
- It's hard not to be impressed by X
- Xã¯Yã«ä¾å˜ã™ã‚‹
- X Depends on Y
- Xã§ãるよã†ã«ä¿éšœã™ã‚‹
- To guarantee that X can be done⬦
- ã‚’é‡ãã‚‹
- Do again and again; repeatedly, pile up (debt, etc)
- 概ã—ã¦ã„ã†ã¨
- To summarize
- é¸æŒ™ã‚’控ãˆã¦ã€ã€‚。。
- With an eye on the election,....
- ｹﾘｰãŒæ®‹ã•ã‚ŒãŸæ™‚é–“ã§
- With the time Kerry had left
- 優ä½ã«ç«‹ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹
- Be dominant
- ã„ã‹ãªã‚‹
- Any
- ãã†ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦
- In so doing⬦
- を奉ãšã‚‹
- Adhere to the process
- 貫く
- Stick to; persist in;
- Xを例ã«æŒ™ã’ã‚‹
- Put up X as an example
- Xconjuctive+ã‹ãã‚‹
- Can't
- Xconjuctive+ã‹ããªã„
- Could
- ã„ã‚ã°
- So to speak (in other words...) - often used in metaphors
- 以上ã«è¦‹ã‚‹ã“ã©ã
- ã¿ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«
- Xã‚’æ‹›ã
- Invite X (as in invite criticism, etc. ABSTRACT)
- ã„ãšã‚Œã«ã›ã‚ˆ
- Whether or not; either way　　）at any rate 2）in any event
- ã‚’å”±ãˆã‚‹
- Calling for
- Sentence 1。　　　ãã—ã¦ã€ã‹ã‹ã‚‹ä½“制
- ï¼A system like the one just mentioned ï¼ã“ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªä½“制
- 努力を尽ãã™
- Put all your effort into something
- 。。。。ã¨ã‚‚
- ï¼ã€‚。。。ã¦ã‚‚
- 用ã„ã‚‹
- ã«æ®ãˆã‚‹
- 置く㬁Put; place; set; fix
- Amountã«ã¨ã©ã¾ã£ãŸ
- Were only　　Amountã—ã‹ãªã‹ã£ãŸ
- æ¦åŠ›ã«ã‚ˆã‚‹è£ã¥ã‘ã®ãªã„Soft power
- Soft power not BACKED㬬BY㬬FORce
- æ…Žé‡ã™ã‚‹
- Be cautious; prudent
- 掲ã’ã‚‹
- Hold up; rise
- ä¹…ä¿å…ˆç”Ÿãƒ»ã€Œï¾Œï¾žï½¯ï½¼ï½å¤§çµ±é ˜ã€
- ã‚‚ã—ãã¯
- Or
- ｲﾗｸ戦争を経ã¦ã€æ˜Žç™½ã«ãªã£ãŸã‚ˆã†ã«ã€€
- As became clear through the Iraq War, ⬦
- Xを辞ã•ãªã„
-
(if necessary) are prepared for X
(perhaps, in the manner of "if it comes to war, so be it" or "we are prepared to take this to the Supreme Court" etc) Shows an absence of fear - Xを契機ã«ã€ã€‚。。
- Took the opportunity of X, and did ....
- Xを排ã—ã¦
-
Regardless of the X (difficulty, costs, etc)
å½¼ã¯å›°é›£ã‚’排ã—ã¦é€²ã‚“ã§ã„ã£ãŸã€‚ [T]
He made his way though difficulties.
万難を排ã—ã¦ã€‚ [T]
In defiance of all difficulties.
万難を排ã—ã¦ã‚„ã‚Šé‚ã’よã†ã€‚ [T]
I will do it at all costs.
万難を排ã—ã¦å›ã®å‘³æ–¹ã‚’ã—よã†ã€‚ [T]
I'll stand by you through thick and thin. [M] - ３・１５・２ï¼ï¼ï¼—
- Xã‚’ã«ã‚‰ã‚€
- Take X into consideration
- Xwo臨む
- Face; wrestle with
- ３・２４・２ï¼ï¼ï¼—
- やむを得ã–ã‚‹
- To do sth reluctantly (to have no choice but to ....）
- XãŒæ¨ªãŸã‚ã‚‹
- ï¼ã‚る　（Metaphor meaning "lie")
- æ…Žã‚€
- Moderate; guard; show restraint
- 一斉ã«
- All at once
- Xã‚’ç¨ã¿ãªãŒã‚‰
- While taking into account (while thinking about; considering) X
- 折ã«è§¦ã‚Œ
- Occasionally
- Vã¦ãŸã¾ã‚‰ãªã„
- Can't handle it⬦
- 時ã«
- ＝ときどき
- ã“ã®éƒ¨åˆ†ã¯ä½•ã‚’修飾ã—ã¾ã™ã‹ï¼Ÿ
- What does this part (of the sentence) modify? (i.e. when asking about grammar)
- å ‚ã€…
- To do something fully, proudly, bravely, with no feelings of guilt㒻Remorse
- Vよã†ã€€ãŒã€€ãªã„
- Can't do V　　食ã¹ã‚ˆã†ãŒãªã„　Can't eat it
- テãƒã¨ã®æˆ¦äº‰ã¨ã„ã†åç›®ã§
- in the name of the War on Terror, DO㬬STH
- Christmasã”ã¨ã«ã€ã€‚。
- Every Christmas⬦
- AMT/TIMEãŠãã«
- Every AMT/Time…　　E.g.電車ã¯äºŒé§…ãŠãã«æ¢ã¾ã‚‹ã€€ã€€The train stops every two stations
- 仮に
- If X....
- ã„ã•ã•ã‹
- Somewhat
- ã‚„ãŒã¦
- Soon, before long
- ã›ã„ãœã„
- At most. 。。。
- è©°ã¾ã‚‹ã¨ã“ã‚
- In the final analysisã€ã‚ˆã†ã™ã‚‹ã«
- è‚心ãªã®ã¯
- The important thing is to⬦
- 引ã継ã
- Inherit; succeed
- 事柄
- Matter; affair