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Science Skills

Terms

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quantitative obsrevations
observations that dea with a number or amount and its units
line graphs
are used to show data, showing how the responding variable reacts to the manipulated variable
graph
a picture of data
nonlinear graph
a graph in which he data points don't form a straight line
responding variable
the facto which may change in response to the other variable
communicating
the sharing of ideas with others through words
qualitative observations
deal with things that can't be expressed through numbers
honesty
report truthful observations and results
skepticism
an attitude of doubt
orgin
where the to axes cross, point (0,0)
scientific inquiry
refers to the diverseway we study the natural world and propse explanations based on gathered evidence
science
a way of learning about the natural world
curiosity
being eager to learn more about topics they study
hypothesis
an educated guess/ possible explanation for a set of observations/ answer to scientific question
predicting
making a forecast of what could happen in the future, based on past experience or evidence
inferring
explaining or interperting the things you observe
creativity
coming up with new and intentive ways to find a solution
variables
factors which can chnge in an experiment
slope
steepness of the graph line, tells how much y changes for change in x
manipulated variable
the variable which is purposely changed in an expiriment
scientific law
a staement describing what people expect to happen every time under certian circumsatnces
linear graph
a line graph in which the data points yield a straight line
classifying
the process of grouping together items which are alike in some way
vertical axis
y-axis, runs up and down, shows vertical axis
horizontal axis
x-axis, runs left to right, shows mainpulated variable
operational definition
a statement which describes how to measure a particular variable/ define a particular term
observing
using one or more of your senses to gather information
data
facts, figures and other information gathered through observation
scientific theory
a well tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimenta results
controlled experiment
an experiment where only one variable is manipulated at once
line of best fit
a smooth line reflecting the general pattern of the graph
making models
involves creating representations of complex objects or processes
openmindedness
being capable of accepting new and different ideas
data point
showing the location of the intersection of the two variables

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