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Excel 2007

Excel 2007 terms CIS110

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
name box
a box that displays the cell reference of the active cell
editing mode
ways to edit the contents of a cell.
gridlines
extend the tick marks across the plot area
font style
italic, bold, bold italic, and special effects, such as underline, strikethrough, and color text
absolute references
marked with a dollar sign before each column and row designation. references that are fixed.
syntax
set of rules which specifies how the function should be written
general number format
by default, numbers appear in this format, which for the most part, displays numbers exactly as you enter them.
nested
functions can be placed inside another function
scaling
reduces the width and height of the printout to fit the number of pages specified by shrinking the text size as needed.
series values
actual data displayed in the chart
arithmatic operators
the most commonly used operators. perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentation.
verticle (value) axis
displays the values associated with the heights of each column
format painter
copies the formating from one cell or range to another cell or range without duplicating any of the data.
non-theme font
use this when you dont want to associate a font with a particular design. text formated with this retains its appearence no matter what theme is used with the workbook.
theme colors
12 colors belonging to the workbooks theme. 4 colors are used for text and backgrounds, six colors are used for accents and highlights, and two colors are used for hyperlinks. designed to work well together and to remain readable in all color combos.
resizing handle
changes the width and height of a chart
row headings
the number that appears along the left of the worksheet window to identify the different rows in the worksheet
sheet tab scrolling buttons
buttons to scroll the list of sheet tabs in the workbook
Ribbon
The main set of commands organized by task into tabs and groups
chart
visual representation of a set of data (also called graph)
delete
removes both data and cells
bar chart
column chart turned to its side so each bar length is based on its value.
vertical scroll bar
a tool used to scroll up or down through the workbook window
spelling checker
editing tool that verifies the words in the active worksheet against the programs dictionary.
sans serif fonts
such as arial, do not include decorative strokes
relative references
always interpreted in relation or relative to the location of the cell containing the formula
exploded pie charts
moves one piece away from the pie as if someone were taking a piece out of the pie
serif fonts
such as times new roman, have extra decorative strokes at the end of each character.
sheets
what each workbook is made up of
minor tick marks
further devides the space between the major tick marks. used in some axes.
zoom controls
controls for magnifying and shrinking the content displayed in the active workbook window
header
text printed in the top margin of each page
PMT function
calculate the payments for any type of loan
portrait orientation
the page is taller than it is wide. (default)
series name
identifies the series
banded rows
makes text easier to read
active workbook
the workbook that is curently being used
what-if analysis
change in one or more values in a spreadsheet and asses the effect those changes have on the calculated value
time data
commonly recognized for time values
pixel
a single point on a computer monitor or printout
truncate
To shorten by or as if by cutting off
range referance
indicates the location and size of the cell range.
IF function
logical function that returns one value if the statement is true and returns a different value if the statement is false
chart sheet
the entire sheet contains only the chart and no worksheet cells
secondary value axis
the other axis is called this
landscape orientation
the page is wider than it is tall
find
command to locate numbers and text in the workbook
sheet tabs
tabs that display the names of the worksheets in the workbook
font size
used to increase or decrease the size of the test.
Title Bar
a bar that displays the name of the active workbook and the excel program name
formula bar
displays the content of the active cell and, shows any formulas used to create calculated values
chart sheet
contains an excel chart that provides a visual representation of spreadsheet data
leader lines
added to labels to connect them to their corresponding slices, the line portion of a leader connecting the shoulder to an arrowhead.
cell reference
the location of a cell in a worksheet identified by its column letter and row number, this is also known as the cell's address.
major tick mark
acts like the lines on a ruler, making it easier to read the scale. each value has one.
F4 key
you can switch the reference in editing mode by selecting the cell reference and pressing this key.
typeface
specific design used for characters, including letters, numbers, punctuation marks, and symbols.
interest
the amount charged for lending the money
manual page breaks
specifys exactly where the page breaks occur
page break
prints as much on a page and then inserts a ______ to continue printing the remaining content on the next page.
standard colors
dark red, red, orange, yellow, light green, green, light blue, blue, dark blue, and purple. always available regardless of the workbooks theme. you can also open an extended palete of 134 colors.
formula view
a view of the workbook contents that displays formulas instead of the resulting values
view shortcuts
buttons used to change how the worksheet content is displayed-Normal, page layout, or page break preview view
theme
a collection of formating that specifies the fonts, colors, and graphical effects used throughout the workbook. you can choose different ones of these from a list, or create your own
active workbook window
window in which the active workbook is displayed
principle
amount of money being loaned
points
what font sizes are measured in. approximately 1/72 of an inch.
style
a collection of formating
live preview
shows the effects of formating options on the workbooks appearencebefore you apply them. lets you see and evaluate different formats as you develop your workbook.
print area
select the cells you want to print. can cover an adjacent or nonadjacent range
nonadjacent range
consists of two or more adjacent ranges A1:A5
optimal arguements
not required for the function to return a value, but can be included to provide more control over the returned value
legend
rectangular are that labels the markers or symbols used in the chart.
XY scatter chart
shows the patterns or relationship between two or more sets of values. often used in scientific studies and statistical analysis
cutting
places the cell contents into computer memory or on the clipboard. the contents can be pasted from the clipboard into a new location in the worksheet
data series
range of values that is plotted as a single unit on the chart. each has 3 components: a series name, the series values, and the catagory values
embedded chart
chart is placed in a worksheet next to its data source
mini toolbar
appears when you select text and contains buttons for commonly used text formats.
adjacent range
a single rectangular block of cells A1:G5
line chart
compares values from several catagories with a sequential order, such as dates and times that occur at evenly spaced intervals
chart area
rectangular box containing the chart and all of the other chart elements
drag and drop
dragging the range and dropping it in its new location
office theme
default theme. uses cambria for headings and the theme font calibri for body text.
perspective
controls how fast the chart appears to recede from the viewers eye
horizontal scroll bar
a tool used to scroll left and right through the workbook window
operators
combine different values, returning a single value that is then displayed in the cell. how a formula is written
number data
any numerical value that can be used in a mathmatical calculation
median
middle data value when in order
cell
where rows and columns interesect
border
provides options for adding cell borders. a line that separates one area from another
autofill
copies content and formats from a cell or range into an adjacent cell or range.
comparison operator
a symbol that indicates the relationship between two values
conditional formating
applies formating only when a cells value meets a specified condition
font
a set of characters that employ the same type face
workbook
An excel file--can contain several worksheets
mode
most common values in the data, most often used with data that has only a few possible values.
data source
range that contains the data you want displayed in the charts
date data
commonly recognized formats for date values
selection box
enables you to move or resize a chart
page layout view
shows how the worksheet will appear on the page or pages sent to the printer
autosum
quickly inserts excel functions that summerize all the values in a column or row using a single statistic
replace
command that matches numbers or text and replaces it with other text
data marker
represents each data value or data series
Excel
a computer program used to enter, analyze, and present quantitative data
simple interest
interest paid is equal to a percentage of principle for each period that the money has been lent
theme font
associated with a particular theme and used for headings and body text in the workbook.
data bar
a horizontal bar added to the background of a cell to provide a visual indicator of the cells value.
Quick Access Toolbar
a collection of buttons that provide one-click access to commonly used commands, such as Save, Undo, and Repeat
column chart
displays values in different catagories as columns; the height of each column is based on its own value.
horizontal (catagory) axis
displays the catagories associated with each data value.
logical function
function that works with values that are only true or false
insert function dialog box
organizes all of the functions by catagory and allows you to search for functions that perform particular calculations
data label
text associated with a data value
formula
an expression that returns a value. in most cases, this is a number
active sheet
the sheet currently displayed in the workbook window
select all button
a button used to select all of the cells in the active worksheet
point
1/72 of an inch, row heigts are expressed in ______
margin
space between the page content and the edges of the page
plot area
the part of the chart that contains the graphical representation of all the data series in the chart
Column headings
the letters that appear along the top of the worksheet window to identify the different columns in the worksheet
spreadsheet
a collection of text and numberslaid out in a rectangular grid
primary value axis
one axis, usually the one on the left
nomal view
shows the contents of the worksheet
merge
one way to align text over several columns or rows. to combine several cells into one cell.
mixed reference
contains both relative and absolute references
financial functions
calculate values from loans and investments
arguements
the numbers, text, or cell references used by the function to return a value. always seperated by a coma
automatic color
uses your windows default text and background color values, usually black text on a white background.
table style
formats the entire table as a single unit
custom color
can be created by specifying a mixture of red, blue, and green color values, making available 16.7 mil colors.
formula bar
a bar that displays the value or formula entered in the active cell
planning analysis sheet
a series of questions that help you think about the purpose of the workbook and how to acheive your desired results
footer
text printed in the bottom margin of each page
chart title
discriptive label or name for the chart, usually appears at the top of the chart area
active cell
the cell currently selected in the active worksheet
scale
a range of values that spans the verticle axis
compound interest
interest paid is calculated on the principle and any previous interest payments that have been added to that principle.
legend
a key that shows each color used in the worksheet and what it means, so others know why certain cells are highlighted.
print titles
repeat information such as the company name by specifying rows or columns in the worksheet. info that prints on each page.
AutoComplete
helps make entering repetitive text easier
autofitting
eliminates any empty space by matching the column to the width of its longest cell entry or the row to the height of its tallest cell entry
order of precedence
set of predefined rules used to determine the sequence in which operations are applied in a calculation.
range
a group of cells
cell range
a group of cells
Workbook Window
a window that displays an excel workbook
page break preview
displays the location of the different page breaks within the worksheet
office button
a button that provides access to workbook-level features and program setting
catagory values
groups or catagories that the series values belong to.
worksheet
contains data laid out in rows or columns
clear
removes the data but leaves the blank cells
text string
a string of text characters
date function
function in which the worksheet will always display the current date
combination chart
a chart that combines two or more chart types in a single graph. to create: select a data series in an existing chart, and then apply a new chart type to that series, leaving only the other data series in its original format
excel table
a range of data as a distinct object in a worksheet
sum
quickly inserts excel functions that summerize all the values in a column or row using a single statistic
fill handle
small black square in the lower right corner of a selected cell or range. excell copies the formulas and formats from the original cell into the adjacent range
text data
a combination of letters, numbers, and some symbole that form words and sentences. often refered to as text string because it contains a string of text characters
pie chart
chart in the shape of a circle that shows data values as a percentage of the whole
function
a named operation that returns a value. used to simplify formulas, reducing what might be a long expression into a compact statement.

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