psychopathology quiz #1
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- define psychopathology
- sickness of the mind
- the 4 D's of psychopathology
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1. deviance
2. distress
3. dysfunction
4. danger - deviance
- behavior that is outside of the norm for proper conduct (statistical deviation or social norm deviation)
- distress
- behavior that causes significant emotional and/or psychological discomfort
- dysfunction
- behavior that interferes with daily functioning
- danger
- behavior that threatens self and/or others
- normality
-
1. efficient perception of reality
2. self knowledge
3. voluntary control of behvior
4. self esteem and acceptance
5. ability to form/maintain affectionate relationships
6. productivity - id
- seeks immediate gratification and operates on the pleasure principle
- superego
- operates on moral principle and violating its rules results in guilt
- ego
- operates on reality principle, making compromises between the id and superego
- AXIS I
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-focus of clinical attention
-all diagnosis reported with most important 1st
-usually principal diagnosis or reason for visit
-V codes included here
-v71.09 = no diagnosis on AXIS - AXIS II
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-personality disorder and MR
-listed seperately so not overlooked
-traits/features - AXIS III
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-current medical condition
-"by history" if client reports - AXIS IV
- -psychological and environmental problems that may affect the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of mental disorders
- AXIS V
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-clinician's judgment
-global assessment of functioning (GAF) - Separation anxiety disorder
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1. three out of 8 (distress when separation from home, worry about losing major attachment, and refusal to go to school for fear of separation)
2. at least 4 weeks
3. impares everyday life - ADHD
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1. before age 7, for at least 6 months
2. 3 types (predominately inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, combined) - Inattentive symptoms
- careless mistakes, trouble sustaining attention, doesn't seem to listen, unorganized, loses things for school, forgetful
- Hyperactivity-Impulsivity Symptoms
- fidgets, often gets up from seat, climbs inappropriately, always on the go, blurts out comments, difficulty waiting turn, interrupts
- Meds for ADHD
- strattera, adderall, ritalin, concerta, dexedrine, cylert
- Oppositional defiant disorder
- often loses temper, argues with adults, defies rules, annoys peopole, lasts at least 6 months
- conduct disorder
- 3 in the last 6 months: aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, serious violation of rules (before age 13)