Psychology 2306 Test II
Terms
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- D&C, D&E, Instillation, Hysterotomy, RU-486
- Dilation and Cutterage (scraping the kid out), Diliation and Evacuation (Sucking and then scraping the kid out), Hysterotomy (removing the kid through C-Section), RU-486, drug that causes an internal abortion (blocks progesterone)
- Conception
- Union of a sperm cell and an ovum.
- Endometriosis
- Condition caused by growth of tissue outside of the uterus.
- What percent of problems from failure to ovulate?
- 10-15% female infertility problems due from failure to ovulate
- Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT)
- When the zygote is put into the fallopian tube.
- Gamete Intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)
- When a sperm and ova are put into the fallopian tube without merger.
- Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
- The hormone that says you're pregnant. Produced shortly after conception.
- Aminocentesis
- Procedure to draw off some fetal cells in fluid to determine disorders.
- Oxytocin
- Hormone released that stimulates uterine contractions and child birth milk.
- Stages of Childbirth
- (1st: Contractions, 20-40 seconds, moves baby into position. 2nd: Baby is born. 3rd: Placenta is removed.)
- -- Oral -- The Pill -- Combination -- Perfect Use Failure 0.1%
- -- Oral -- The Pill -- Combination -- Perfect Use Failure 0.1%
- -- Minipill - Protesterone Only -- Perfect sue failure 0.5%
- -- Minipill - Protesterone Only -- Perfect sue failure 0.5%
- How do pills work?
- They suppress ovulation
- Morning-After Pills
- Excessive release of hormones, prevent fertilization. Must be taken within 72 hours of ovluation.
- Norplant
- Perfect use failure less than 1% across 5 years
- Intrauterine device (IUD)
- Used by about 5 million women; failure rate about 2%
- Diaphragm, Cervical Cap
- Used with Spermicides; Failure Rate about 6%
- Condoms, rubbers, prophylactics
- Failure rate about 12%.
- Douche
- 40% failure rate, trying to wash sperm out, but it actually sends sperm towards the uterus.
- Coitus Interruptus
- Pull out method.
- Rhythm Methods
- Fertility awareness, natural way of childbirth, not used often but sanctioned by religion.
- Calendar Method
- Timing out the ovulation so you know when you can and can't have sex. No sex from days 10 to 15.
- Basal Body Temperature Method
- Checking your temperature to see if it has dropped 0.8 degrees to see if ovulation has occurred.
- Cervical Mucus Ovulation Method
- Changes in viscosity of mucus. Either dry or thickness.
- Sterilization methods (Male and Female)
- Vasectomy, reversible. Tubal sterilization, breaking of the tubes. Hysterectomy removes the Uterus.
- Female Condom
- Ring that lines the vagina during intercourse.
- Contraceptive Sponge
- No longer available. Disposable device that provided an absorption barrier.
- Vaginal Ring
- Ring that can be worn for 3 months, containes hormones like birth control.
- Depro-Provera
- Inhibits ovulation. Administered by injection every 3 months.
- Abortion
- Purposeful termination of prengancy before the embryo or fetus can sustain life.
- Vacuum Aspiration
- Safest and most common method of abortion
- Four parts of love?
- Love: Storge, Agape, Philia and Eros.
- Storge
- Parent/Children Love
- Agape
- Selfless love (Charity)
- Philia
- Friendship Love
- Eros
- Passionate Love
- Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love
- Intimacy, Passion, Commitment
- Social Exchange Theory
- View that the development of a relationship reflects the unfolding of social exchanges (rewards and costs of a relationship)
- ABCDE model
- Five Stages. (A)ttraction, (B)uilding, (C)ontinuation, (D)eteioration and (E)nding.
- Self-Disclosure
- Revelation of personal, intimate information. Must come gradually.
- Mutuality
- Phase in a relationship where a couple becomes WE.
- Intimacy
- Feelings of closeness and connectedness that are marked by sharing thoughts and feelings (Self Insight)
- Nonverbal Communication
- Used to communicate. Being uptight/Hanging Loose, Touching and Gazing/Staring
- Active Listening
- Might learn something, maintaining eye contact, modify facial expressions, and paraphrase.
- Irrational Beliefs
- Thinking you know what the partner wants without having to communicate.
- Kinsey Continuum
- Seven point scale in which people are located according to their patterns of behavior. It's not all or nothing with Kinsey.
- Genetics and Sexual Orientation
- Homosexuality does have a genetic component.
- Gay Activism
- San Francisco has political activism and are represented in all walks of life. Trying to get rights.
- Psychoanalysis on homosexuality
- Defense mechanisms.. failure to successfully resolve the Oedipus complex by identifying with the parent of the same gender.
- Learning Theories on homosexuality
- Sexual motivation is high, only having guys around to deal with it. Repetition of pleasurable feelings.
- Gay Lifestyles
- Do not adopt a single, stereotypical lifestyle. not everyone is a part of the gay community. A lot of extramaritial sex.
- Physical Attraction is primary in?
- Primary in short term relationships.
- Anorexia Nervosa
- Eating disorder characterized by refusal to maintain healthy body weight and fear of such things.
- What are important in long term relationships?
- Similiarities more important in long term relationships.
- Matching Hypothesis
- Concept that peole tend to develop romantic relationships with people similar to themselves in attractiveness.