Critical Information
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- Racial/Cultural Minority Model by Atkinson
-
Conformity
Dissonance (confusion/conflict)
Resistance-Immersion (reject dominant)
Introspection (question rejection)
Syngergistic Articulation and Awareness (self fulfillment - seek to eliminate oppression) - Black Racial Identity Development by Cross
-
Preencounter (prefers white therapists, hasn't seen racism)
Encounter (realizes racism, wants Black therapist)
Immersion/Emersion (idealizes AA, denigrates white, prefers therapists wtih similar worldview)
Internalization/Commitment (AA worldview, eradicate racism, may exhibit healthy cultural paranoia) - White Racial Identity Development Model
-
Contact (little awareness, racial attitudes)
Disintegration (increasing AA contact and awareness, may overidentify and act in paternalistic way)
Reintegration (AA reject paternalism)
Pseudo-Independence (jarring event - question own racism)
Immersion-Emmersion (wxplore what it means to be white)
Autonomy (internalizes a positive (nonracist) white ID that appreciates racial differences and similarities) - Extended Family Systems Therapy
-
Bowen
Differentiation of self
Emotional Triangle
Nuclear Family Emotional System
Family Projection Process (transmit to kids)
Multigenerational Transmition Process
GOAL: Increase differentiation
TECHNIQUE: Use only 2 family members so therapist becomes 3rd in triangle
work with differentiation member
use genogram and questioning
help DETRIANGLE and self differentiate - Structural Family Therapy
-
Minuchin
all families have structure that determines how member s relate
Power hierarchies, subsystes
BOUNDARIES: barriers or tules that determine amount of contact
overly rigid - disengaged vs enmeshed
Rigid Triangles (detour/scapegoat, gang up on parent, triangle side up (get kid on parent side - kid pulled)
Problems as result of inflexible family structure
GOAL: restructure family
action precedes understanding
1) JOIN (tracking and mimesis)
2) EVALUATE (family map)
3) RESTRUCTURE (enact/reframe) - Strategic Family Therapy
-
Haley
COMMUNICATION
interpersonal phenomenon (strategy for controlling relationship)
GOal: alleviate current symptoms by altering transactions and organization
4 stages:
1) social
2) problem
3) interaction
4) goal-setting
therapist gives directives
paradoxical intervention (e.g., ordeals - do something you don't like when symtpmo occurs)
restrain - encourage not to change
position - exaggerate severity of symptom
reframing - placing symptom in another frame of reference
prescribing symptom - Systemic Family Therapy
-
Milan
circular patterns of action and reaction
emphsis on understanding
therapeutic team
hypothesizing
neutrality - ally of entire family
paradox - Behavioral Family therapy
-
operant conditioning, social learning theory
use in mairital, parent training, sex therapy - Object Relations Family Therapy
-
problem result of intra and inter psychic factors
projective identification - famil ymember projects old introjects onto another
GOAL: resolve attachemtn to introjects - Premack Principle
- a high probability behavior is used to rieinforce a low probability behavior in order to increase the freucy of the low prbability behavior
- Piaget's moral judgment
-
Heteronomous (game rules are absolute)
Autonomous - game rules can be changed (age 10) - Piaget's 1st stage
-
SENSORIMOTOR (0-2)
development of object permanence (object concept)
deferred imitation (9-12 moths) - ability to imitate someone when they are not there - Piaget's 2nd stage
-
PREOPERATIONAL (2-7)
Emergence of semiotic thought - representational thought
Centration - inabilit to hold 2 dimensions at once
Ego centrism - nability to separate their point of view from another's
Animism - tendency to attribute hman characteristics to inaminate
rehearsal begins at age 7
unable to conserve
able to understand a lie - Piaget's 3rd atage
-
CONCRETE OPERATIONAL (7-11)
able to do do mental operations
horizontal decolage (gradual acquisition of these abilities)
develop reflective self
metacgnition begins
decentration - no longer focusing on the most obvious aspects of objects
Reversibility - transformation can be reversed
Conservation
around 7 understand that actors playing role on TV
7-8 know commercials to sell you something
intentional lying occurs - Piaget's 4th stage
-
FORMAL OPERATIONS (11+)
think abstractly, relativistically, hypothetically
egocetnrism returns for a while
self consious
only 50% of people reach this stage - Morphemes
- smallest combination of sounds that have meaning
- Erikson stages
-
basic trust vs mistrust (infancy)
autonomoy vs shame (toddler)
initiative vs. guilt (early school)
industruy vs inferiority (school age)
identity vs role confusion (teen)
intimacy vs isolation
generativty vs stagnation
integrit vs despair - Freuds stages
-
oral (infant)
anal (toddler)
phallic (eaerly school)
latent (school)
genital (teen) - Kohlberg's gender development
-
gender identity
gender stability
gender constancy - extra
- extra
- Marcia's 4 identity patterns of adolescence
-
Identifty diffusion: not yet experienced identity crisi
Identity Foreclosure: adopt identity imposed by others
Identity moratorium: experience crisis and explore alternative identitites
Identity achieved: resolved identity crisis - Kohlberg's Morality Stages
-
PRECONVENTIONAL MORALITY
1)Punishment and Obedience Orientation
2)Instrumental hedonism (obtain rewards)
CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
3) Good Girl/Boy Oreientation
4) Law and order
POST CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
5) Morality of Contract, Indivdual rights, and Democratically accepted Law
6) Morality of Individual Principles - Draw the decisions outcome table
-
REALITY
DECISION Null True Null False
Null True (RETAIN) Correct (1 – alpha) Type II ErrorBeta
Null False (REJECT) Type I ErrorAlpha Correct1-BetaPOWER - Test for Nominal Data
-
Single Sample Chi square or
Multiple Sample chi square (both are non paremetric) - Test for Ordinal
-
Wilcoxon Matched (2 correlated groups)
Mann Whitney U (2 IVs)
Kruskal Wallis (2+ IVS) - What correlation for rank ordered with rank ordered?
- Spearman Rank Order (rho)
- What correlation for corelating sex and reading preference?
-
e.g., true dichotomy with true dichotomy
Phi - What correlation for company climate (favorable/unfavorable) with sales success (successful vs unsuccessful)?
-
Terachoric
(artificial dichotomy with articifical dichotomy) - What correlation for DSM diagnosis and past hospitalization (yes/no)?
-
Contingency
Nominal and nominal - What correaltion for sex with IT score?
-
Point Biserial
True dichotomy with interval or ratio - What correlation for company climate (favorable and unfavorable) with yearly sales in dolars?
-
Biserial
Artifical dichotomy with interval or ratio - What corelation for assessing nonlinear relationships?
- Eta correlation