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govt

Terms

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REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES MAKE CHOICES FOR THE PEOPLE
CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY
MONARCH IS A FIGURE HEAD CONSTITUTION GIVES THEM A REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
PURE DEMOCRACY
EACH PERSON HAS A SAY
FEDERAL SYSTEM
POWER IS DIVIDED BETWEEN ATLEAST 2 LEVELS (USA)
PRESIDENTIAL
EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE POWERS ARE SEPERATE
CONFEDERATION
LOOSE ALLIANCE (WEAKEST FORM OF GOVT)
TOTALITARIAN
-PEOPLE HAVE NO PARTICIPATION -NO REAL ELECTIONS -NO CHOICE -GOVERNMENT CONTROLS PEOPLES' PRIVATE LIVES
JUNTA
GROUP OF MILITARY LEADERS
AUTHORITARIAN
-PEOPLE HAVE VERY LITTLE SAY IN GOVT -STRICT GOVT -PEOPLE HAVE SOME CONTROL
POLITICAL PARTY FUNCTIONS
1. RECRUIT CANDIDATES 2. EDUCATE THE PUBLIC 3. OPERATE GOVERNMENT 4. COLLECT CONTRIBUTIONS 5. CANVASS VOTERS (TAKE POLLS) 6. POLL WATCHERS
PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY
-EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMES FROM LEGISLATIVE BRANCH -REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
ONE-PARTY SYSTEM
LEADERS ARE CHOSEN FROM ONE POLITICAL PARTY
NATIONAL COMMITTEE
GROUP COMPRIMISED OF STATE REPRESENTATIVES WHO GIVE THE PARTY DIRECTION
STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
MOST IMPORTANT PART - DOES PLANNING -BREAKS PLATFORMS -FUNDRAISERS
NATIONAL CONVENTION
MEETS ONCE EVERY 4 YEARS TO GIVE NOMINATION TO PARTY'S CANDIDATE
PRECINCT
BASIC UNIT OF THE PARTY (POLLING PLACE)
WARD
MANY PRECINCTS
IDEOLOGICAL PARTY
WANT TO CHANGE THE WHOLE SYSTEM (EXTREMIST)
SINGLE ISSUE PARTY
FOCUS ON A MAJOR, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC OR MORAL ISSUE -SHORT LIVES, DISAPPEAR WHEN ISSUE IS ADOPTED BY MAJOR PARTIES
DEMOCRATIC
-PEOPLE PARTICIPATE THROUGH ELECTIONS -2 CANDIDATES -GOVERNMENT PROTECTS RIGHTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL
OLIGARCHY
RULED BY A FEW POWERFUL PEOPLE
ARISTOCRACY
RULE BY THE WEALTHY
MONARCHY
DINASTIC GOVERNMENT _POWER IS IN THE HANDS OF THE HEAD OF THE FAMILY) -HEREDITARY
PARLIAMENTARY
-EXECUTIVE COMES FROM LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
UNITARY SYSTEM
GOVERNMENT AT ONE LEVEL (SMALLER COUNTRIES)
SPLINTER PARTY
LEAVE MAJOR PARTIES OVER SOME POLITICAL DIFFERENCE (EX: BULL MOOSE)
IMPACT OF 3RD PARTIES
-TAKES VOTES AWAY FROM MAOR PARTY IT IS CLOSER TO -BRINGS SOCIAL ISSUES INTO ELECTIONS (EX: POPULISTS)
OBSTACLES FACED BY 3RD PARTIES
-HARD TIME RAISING MONEY -ARE NOT TAKEN SERIOUSLY -HARD TIME GETTING ON BALLOT
SOCIALIST
STRIVES TO ESTABLISH A RADICAL DEMOCRACY THAT PLACES PEOPLE'S LIVES UNDER THEIR OWN CONTROL A NON-RACIST,CLASSLESS,FEMINIST,SOCIALIST SOCIETY IN WHICH PEOPLE COOPERATE AT WORK
GREEN PARTY
MOVEMENT THAT PROMOTES ECOLOGICAL WISDOM, SOCIAL JUSTICE, GRASSROOTS DEMOCRACY AND NON-VIOLENCE
LIBERTARIAN
FOR A VERY SMALL GOVERNMENT, FEW IF ANY REGULATIONS, MAXIMUM OF PERSONAL FREEDOM, AND DISSOLVING THE IRS
REFORM PARTY
-SEEKS; ENFORCEMENT OF LAWS, CONTROL THE MONEY IN POLITICS, EDUCATE THE PEOPLE ON THE TRUE COSTS OF ENTITLEMENTS, REFORM THE TAX SYSTEM, TERM LIMITS, AND FAIR TRADE
CAUCUSES
PRIVATE MEETINGS OF PARTY LEADERS WHERE THEY CHOOSE CANDIDATES FOR OFFICE
PROBLEMS WITH NOMINATING A PRESIDENT
-WAY TOO LONG -TOO EXPENSIVE -PEOPLE LOSE INTEREST -EARLY LOSSES -IMAGE IS MORE IMPORTANT THEN ISSUE -VERY FEW PEOPLE VOTE

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