Intro to Prehistory, Unit 2
Terms
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- Middle Stone Age
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Date: 400-20 kya
Location: Southern/Eastern Asia - Middle Paleolithic
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Date:
Location: Europe & Near East - Later Stone Age
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Date: 40 kya in E. Africa & 20 kya in S. Africa
Location: Southern/Eastern Africa - Upper Paleolithic
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Date:
Location: Europe & Near East - Paleoindian
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Date:
Location: North America - Mesolithic
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-No agriculture
-11.5-->9-6 kya - Archaic
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Date: 9 kya
Location: N. America - Neolithic
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-Agriculture
-9-6-->7-4 kya - Natufian
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Date: 15 kya
Location: Near East - Dolni Vestonice
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-UP
-Europe
-Venus figurines - Guitarrero Cave
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-10.6 kya
-Peru
-Early domestication of beans, alpacas, llamas, guinea pigs - What are the dates of plant and animal domestication in the Old World?
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Plant: 10 kya
Animal: 10-9 kya - What are the dates of plant and animal domestication in the New World?
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Plant: 7-5 kya
Animal: 6-1.3 kya - Klassies River Mouth
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-MSA
-S. Africa
-Early anatomically modern humans - Pincevent and Verberie
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-UP
-Europe
-Semi-sedentism - Danger Cave
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-Archaic
-N. America
-Broad spectrum foraging - Mallaha and Hayonim
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-Mesolithic
-Near East
-Stone foundations - Jarmo
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-Neolithic, 10 kya
-Near East
-Wheet & barley, sheep & goats - Guila Naquitz
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-7.4-6.7 kya
-Mesoamerica
-Population increase does not always lead to domestication - Blombos Cave
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-MSA
-S. Africa
-Symbolic behavior, maybe trade - Mt. Sandel
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-Mesolithic, 10 kya
-Ireland
-First permanent settlements in area - Stone Age
- Africa
- Paleolithic
- Europe/Asia
- Neanderthal hunting
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Before 50 kya: small to medium animals
After 50 kya: medium to large animals - Multiregional hypothesis
- Modern humans evolved from hominids that were in their region
- Out of Africa hypothesis
- Modern humans evolved in Africa and then migrated out
- Howieson's Poort
- Microliths and blades were found