Hemolytic Anemias: Extracorpuscular Defects and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinu
Terms
- Describe the important characteristics of Macrophage
-
-Long lived cells
-Capable of presenting antigens to T-Cells
-The first cells to attack microbial invaders
-Activated by IFN-g
-Secrete a variety of cytokines
-
Study of location, places, human environmental
interaction, movement and reason - Geography
-
Ancient Greek polis that had the greatest sculptors, architects and fleets of rams.
- Athens
-
Apostles like Peter and Paul spread the message of mercy and hope based on his death and resurrection.
- Jesus Christ
-
Appeals to the Senate for help were ignored by everyone except Jedi Knights
-
Padma Amindala (Starwars)
-
Churchmen and nobles tied to each other by oaths of loyalty and duties of service and protection
-
Lords and Vassals
-
Classical philosophy of Renaissance thinkers that emphasizes that “man is the measure of all things”
-
Humanism
-
Collections of conquered foreign states or countries ruled by a single person.
- Empire
-
Comic and tragic entertainments began as festivals in honor of Dionysus
-
Stage Plays
-
Dictator whom Senators murdered to keep him from making himself King and Cleopatra Queen
-
Julius Caesar
-
Document that nobles forced King John to sign to limit his powers and safeguard their liberties
-
Magna Carta
-
English Renaissance poet and playwright who created characters like Macbeth and Hamlet
- Shakespeare
-
German monk whose published criticisms of church practices like indulgence sparked a revolution
- Luther
-
His Frankish empire was the most civilized society in Western Europe during this time
-
Charlemagne
-
Holy wars that created new tastes in Europe for Asian luxuries and the trade to supply them
-
Crusades
-
Italian artist, scientist, engineer and inventor who painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
People who dig up and unlock the mysteries of the past
-
Archaeologists
-
People’s practical and applied arts and sciences by which they make the things they need and want.
- Technology
-
Sculptor of the Pieta and painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
-
Michelangelo
-
The rugged landscape of Greece contributed to the development of these small separate countries
- City-State
-
This Greek word for dictators today means rules who abuse the rights and liberties of their people
-
Tyrants
-
Voyages from Spain unexpectedly led to the European discovery and colonization of the Americas
-
Christopher Columbus
-
Where Norman French knights won the crown of England for William the Conqueror from Harold Godwinson
- Hastings
-
Ancient Greek polis that trained the toughest and most fanatical soldiers
-
Sparta
-
Ancient Italian civilization that greatly influenced the early development of Roman ways
- Etruscans
-
Beautifully proportioned temple on Acropolis which is considered one of history’s most nearly perfect buildings
- Parthenon
-
His soldiers spread Greek ways as far as Egypt and India During the Hellenistic times &n
- Alexander
-
Site of shrine and hometown of the Prophet, where Muslims make pilgrimage to each year.
-
Mecca (Makkah)
-
The Arab merchant turned Prophet known as the messenger of Allah
-
Muhammad
-
These sailors, shipbuilders, purple dyers and founders of Carthage were the greatest traders in the Ancient Mediterranean Sea
- Phoenicians
-
Values, traditions, habits and skills a group of people share
-
Culture
- あいだ
- While
- あける
- open
- あしあがる
- honorific form of eating
- あるく
- 歩く
- いちわ
-
one bird (wa is bird counter)
- うる
-
To sell
- うれる
- To be sold
- おく
- put, let someone stay in one's house
- おくる
- 送る
- おわる
- end
- おんがえし
- repayment
- かえす
- 返す
- かかる
-
Be caught in
- からだ
- 体
- くるしむ
- Suffer
- こえ
- voice
- こまる
-
be in trouble
- さびしい
- Lonely
- しばらく
- for a while
- じ
- 自
- すこし
- 少し
- すごす
-
spend time
(sabashikusugosu=live a lonely life)
- すっかり
- completely
- そと
- 外
- そら
- 空
- たのむ
-
ask, request
- つくる
- 作る
- つる
- crane
- でる
- 出る
- と
- door
- なく
-
cry, sing
- にがす
-
set free
- ぬの
- Cloth
- のぞく
- Peek
- はた
- loom
- びっくりする
-
be surprised
- ふゆ
- 冬
- まえ
- 前
- みち
- 道
- みつける
- find
- むかし
-
old days, once upon a time
- むこう
-
other side
- むすめ
-
young woman, daughter
- やせる
-
To lose weight
- よる
- 夜
- よろこぶ
-
be glad/delighted
- わたし
- 私
- わな
- trap
- 心のやさしい
-
kind hearted
- (2) verb forms
-
transitive - needs a object - She Bought_____ (what?)
intransitive - doesn't need an object - she ate.
- 2 possible part of a sentence
-
clause - has subject and finite verb - can stand alone
phrases - doesnt have a subject or finite verb
prepositional phrases - before, after, with
-
2 types of clauses
-
independent - could be a sentence of their own - joined with coordinating conjunctions
coordinating conjunctions - and, or, but, so, yet
dependent - paired with sentence - joined with subordinating conj
- 2 types of verbs
-
finite
nonfinite
-
2 ways to approach
-
instrumental - usinglangauge symbols to convience someone of your ideas
constitutive - different sterotypes - alters definition langauge and symbols - shaping world views
-
3 Greek Philosophers
-
- Socrates
- Plato
- Aristotle
-
3 parts of rhetorical siltation
-
1. exegence
2. audience
3. constraints
3.1 - rhetoric has control over
3.2 - audience mood and attitude
-
3 types of nonfinite verbs
-
1. infinint -to_____ EX. to ski, to run
2. participlus - adding ing becomes adj
3. gerunds - adding ing becomes noun
-
6 x 10
- 60
-
6 x 11
- 66
-
6 x 12
- 72
-
6 x 1
- 6
-
6 x 2
- 12
-
6 x 3
- 18
-
6 x 4
- 24
-
6 x 5
- 30
-
6 x 6
- 36
-
6 x 7
- 42
-
6 x 8
- 48
-
6 x 9
- 54
-
7 charastics of rhetoric
-
1. public
2. purposeful
3. pragmatic
4. propositional
5. problem solving
6. poetic
7. powerful
-
7 x 10
- 70
-
7 x 11
- 77
-
7 x 12
- 84
-
7 x 1
- 7
-
7 x 2
- 14
-
7 x 3
- 21
-
7 x 4
- 28
-
7 x 5
- 35
-
7 x 6
- 42
-
7 x 7
- 49
-
7 x 8
- 56
-
7 x 9
- 63
-
Who wrote the Gargantua and Pantagruel
-
French Monk - Rabelais
- Bio-Sensor
-
- Osaka University and Toyo Links
- technical demonstration of the development of met
- Don't Touch Me
-
- Kleiser/Walczak
- One of the first pieces to use motion capture
- Growth Series
-
- Algorithmic Art
- Yoichiro Kawaguchi
-
Mutations
- William Latham
- interest in Darwinian theory
-
Stanley and Stella; Breaking the Ice
- by Symbolics Graphics andWhitney Demo Productions
- illustrates one of the first us
- The Little Death
- by Matt Elson of Symbolics
- a visual poem created for HDTV that uses behavioral an
- vol Libre
- Loren Carpenter
- computer-animated flight over a completely synthetic landscape
- Turner Whitted
- senior researcher in Microsoft Research's hardware devices and graphics groups
-
Sony Pictures Animation
preproduction phase of the film produced by Imageworks
first two films, Open Seasonand “Surfs Up!
- Kleiser Walczack
Jeff Kleiser and Diana Walczak founded Kleiser-Walczak in 1987 in the garage of their
A-frame home underneath the Hollywood sign. After producing 12 minutes of high-end
computer-generated animation for the acclaimed PBS series The A- 1994 Lion King - Disney
- CGI team generated 3-Dimensional representations of the wildebeest on the computer. Â Once the digitized computer version existed, the camera could be placed anywhere - making it possible for different camera angles during the s
é
1993
Originally Jurassic Park was going to be made with animatronics
52 shots that incorporated CG dinosaurs. Dinosaurs were often animated using stop-motion armatures rigged with roll, pitch, and yaw sensors for e
1995 Homer 3D - PDI/Dreamworks
- series of mouth shapes were modeled to correspond to Homer's basic expressions as they appeared on the "model sheet" a
お
はたを織る
weave
と
泊める
- put someone up
とぶ
- 飛ぶ
Rhythm and Hues
made the first Coca-Cola Polar Bears commercials, and such films and Babe and Cats and Dogs.
1995, the studio won an Academy Award for Best Vis
During the counter-formation, a place in Italy where the Pope's Council of Bishops met to clarify doctrine and reform church practice.
- Trent
Which Immunoglobulins can activate the Complement System?
What complement activation pathway is this?
- IgM Pentamers
- IgG
This is the classical activation pathway. Duh.- Klasky/Csupo
With the 1999's The Rugrats Movie, Klasky-Csupo, Inc became the first non-Disney studio to break the $100 million domestic box-office mark with an animated feature film. This was followed by the 2000 successful Rugrats in Paris, a
- Pixar
May 1991, Pixar entered into the Feature Film Agreement with Walt Disney Pictures for the development and production of up to three computer animated feature films to be marketed and distributed by Disney. It was pursuant to the Feature Film Agreement
- 1970's - 1980's
basic rendering techniques are developed microcomputertechnology is introduced
standard microcomputer configuration - 8 bit CPU, nographic co-processors,
- Ancient Iranian empire that once ruled the entire Middle East
- Persia
- Took over the powers of the senate and made himself the first emperor
- Octavian
- A Jewish prophet Moses and Kings David & Solomon are among the most ancient heroes of this country.
- Israel
- Absolute rules of ancient Egypt who were worshipped as Gods
Pharaohs
- Ancient Egyptian pictographic writing
- Hieroglyphics
- Anybody for buys and sells goods for a living
Merchant
- Archimedes, Pythagoras, and Ptolemy contributed to these fields
- Mathematics & Astronomy
- Athletic tournaments that began as festivals in honor of Zeus
- Olympics
- Became capital of the Eastern Roman Empire
- Constantinople
- Belief in many Gods
- Polytheism
- Belief in only one God
- Monotheism
- Caste system of clergy, nobles, commons and peasants that gave order to life during this time.
- Feudalism
- Code of rules of behavior medieval knights were expected to follow
Chivalry
- Craftsman’s unions
- Guilds
- Dominated life in Western Europe during the Medieval Period
- Roman Catholic
- Earliest sea-faring Greeks of Crete
Minoans
- Epidemic that killed one out of every three Europeans
- Bubonic Plague
- French teenager during he Hundred Year’s War who was buried by the English for witchcraft
- Joan of Arc
- German pioneer in letterpress printing
- Gutenberg
- Great lawgiver of old Babylonian empire
- Hammurabi
- Group of people who live and work together
Society
- Harassment, injury and even murder of hated minorities
- Persecution
- High taxes, inflation, corrupt emperors
Decline of Roman Empire
- Includes all groups whose protests of Catholic teaching and practice led to their break with Rome
Protestant
- Latin word for representative democracy
Republic
- Makes life in Egypt possible
- Nile River
- Massive monuments that were raised to honor and protect early Egyptian rulers forever
Pyramids
- Massive stepped brick temples of ancient Mesopotamia
- Ziggurants
- Material the Romans invented and used in their buildings
Concrete
- Mesopotamian wedge-shaped writing
- Cuneiform
- Old Testament of the bible talks about the story of this culture.
- Hebrews
- Poorer working class Romans
Plebeians
- Process that dried and preserved the bodies of the dead in preparation for the after life
- Mummification
- Religion that exploded out of Arabia and quickly spread elsewhere
- Islam
- Romans who kept classical ways alive in East for nearly 1,000 years after the fall of the West
- Byzantines
- Self-sufficient farming communities which grew-up around castles
- Manors
- Skilled craftsman
Artisan
- Socrates, Plato and Aristotle contributed to this field
- Philosophy
- Study of how people earn a living
Economics
- Study of power and government
Politics
- The adoption of one people of the ways of another
Cultural borrowing
- The first organized written body or code of Roman Law
- Twelve Tables
- The world’s earliest civilization
- Sumer
- This is the Euphrates River are where Mesopotamian civilizations began.
- Tigris & Euphrates River
- Time when Rome’s legions kept peace throughout the providences
- Pax Romana
- Tribes like Vandals and Goths, who invaded and sacked Rome
Germans
- Type of government by a few aristocrats
- Oligarchy
- Type of government by Kings and Queens
- Monarchy
- Type of government by the people
- Democracy
- Wealthy, upper class Romans
Patricians
- Where the Assyrian and Babylonian empires were located
Fertile Crescent
- faire
- fait
- devoir
- dû
- pouvoir
- pu
- vouloir
- voulu
- ê
- eté
- avoir
- eu
- boire
- bu
- lire
- tu
- voir
- vu
- Andre and Wally B
- Lucasfilms and John Lasseter
- piece demos motion blur and is the first recognized CG character animation
- Genesis Effect for Star Trek II
- Lucasfilm
- computations by Loren Carpenter (Vol Libre (fractals flight simulation))
- first commercial application for ILM
- First on-screen use of particle rendering to achieve the fiery effects
- Money for Nothing by Dire Straits
- First music video to use 3D animation. A line from this song "I want my MTV", set the stage for a an advertising campaign that would last for years
- The Abyss
- James Cameron, ILM
- utilizations of the developing computer "morph" technique, which seamlessly blends or meld one image into another
- first 3d morph
- First movie to require photo-realistic imagery
- The Last Starfighter
- Digital Productions
- first film to employ computer-generated spaceships with over 30 minutes of CGI
- almost caused the demise of the budding CGI industry
- starships looked like cartoons - too new and shiny <
- Your Face - Bill Plympton
- first animator to draw every frame for an animated feature film entirely by himself
- Locomotion
- by PDI
- First example of squash and stretch in 3D.
- Brilliance
- Abel and Associates
- In-house software,raytracing, texture mapping, refractions, r
- Jim Blinn
- created voyager 2 space probe for NASA
- John Whitney
- Arabesque
- linked musical composition with experimental film and computer imaging
-
- The "TEAPOT"
- Rendering algorithm developed by Martin Newell at the University of Utah
- test texture mapping algo
- 1991 Terminator II - ILM - director James Cameron
A technique called morphing was used to blend from the computer model to actor Robert Patrick.
- Animation in the 1990's
era of Followers used the technology and advanced the medium
- Blue Sky
to pioneer creatively superior photo-realistic, high-resolution, computer generated characters animation for feature film, television and entertainment industries.
Boss Studios (1984 - 1998)
combined a variety of special effects techniques - traditional and digital - into a sequence instead of just using the latest in technology. The goal of the studio was to use w
- Digital Domain (1993 - )
"While our plan is to build the business by beginning with high-resolution special effects for films, TV commercials, and theme park simulation rides, we're ready to branch into digitally-based content as networks and markets develop"
- ILM - Industrial Light and Magic
- include the main T-1000 in Terminator, Death Becomes Her, and of course, in 1994, Jurassic Park. This was followed by Forest Gump (compositing), Mission Impossible, Twister, Mighty Joe Young (hair), Dragon Heart, Men in Black and ending the 1990s with The
- PDI/Dreamworks
DreamWorks Animation SKGÂ is devoted to producing high-quality family entertainment through the use of computer-generated (CG) animation. With world-class creative talent and technological capabilities, our goal is to release two CG anim
- 1993 MOXY the Real-time Actor - Cartoon Network
Moxy was television's first full body and fully expressive CGI motion capture performance character. Moxy was 3D animated dog that hosted the Cartoon Network in 1992
using motion-capture technology.
- Agora
- Open air market of the Greeks
- Amen Re
- Egyptian sun god
- Aqueducts
- Used to bring fresh water to Rome from the mountains.
- Aristocracy
- Government ruled by a small group of upper class nobles.
- Aristophanes
- Wrote comedies
- Cuneiform
- Sumerian writing system
- Dictator
- Has complete control over the government, army and citizens.
- Dynasty
- Series of rulers from the same family
- El Greco
- Famous Spanish painter during the Renaissance
- Et tu Brute
You too Brutus
Caesar's quote during his assination
- Fertile Crescent
- Area from the Nile River Valley to the Tigris and Euphrates River Valley.
- Feudal System
- Based on control of the land.
- Feudalism
- Political system in the Middle Ages
- Hannibal
- General from Carthage who crossed the Alps with elephants and an army.
- Hieroglyphics
- Ancient Egyptian writing system
- Immortals
- Best fighters in the Persian army because their numbers never fell below 10,000.
- Islam's founder
- Muhammad
- Joan of Arc
- Helped France defeat England in the 100 Year War.
- Johann Gutenbert
- Invented the printing press.
- Legions
- Divisions of the Roman army.
- Magna Carta
Took away some power of the English king and gave more power to the nobles.
Signed by King John of Runnymede
- Manors
- Middle age farming communities
- Michelangelo Buonarroti
- Painted the Sistine Chapel and sculpted the Pieta
- Michelangelo
- Painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling
- Miguel de Cervantes
- Wrote Don Quixote
- Monarchy
- Type of government ruled by a king or queen.
- Monotheism
- Belief in one god
- Monotheistic religions
- Islam, Judaism and Christianity
- Nomads
- people who move from place to place in search of food.
- Octavian (Caesar Augustus)
- First Roman emperor
- Odysseus
- Greek hero of the Trojan war.
- Orator
- A public speaker
- Page
- Knights in Training
- Patricians
- Upper class Roman citizens
- Pax Romana
- The "Peace of Rome" that lasted 200 years
- Polis
- City-State
- Polytheism
- Belief in many gods
- Punic Wars
Three wars of Carthage vs Rome
- Romanesque
- Style of architecture that uses the rounded arch developed by the Romans
- Romulus and Remus
- Twin brothers who fought to rule Rome
- Shadoof
- Used for irrigation in ancient Egypt
- Squire
- Knights in Training
- Sumerian contributions to modern society
- The wheel
- The plow
- The sailboat
- 12 month calendar
- Number system based on 60
- Water clock
- Technology
- is the tools and skills to use them
- The Gift of the Nile
- Egypt
- The poet Virgil
- Wrote The Aeneid
- The Twelve Tables
- Rome's first laws
- Tithe
- 10% donation to the church
- Who Framed Roger Rabbit
- directed by Robert Zemeckis
- Last hurrah's of optical effects
- revolutionary in the world of compositing and an interesting case study of contract negotiations to
- Willow
- directed by Ron Howard, Effects, ILM
- first film to use 2D digital morphing and it helped spark the industry's interested in digital filmmaking. Each of the shots in the morphing sequence were shot separately using pupp
- Young Sherlock Holmes
- ILM
- first film to feature a computer-generated character
- first to use a laser recorder instead of CRT output. Laser-disks looked like big shiny old LP records. Very expensive
- Ziggurat
- Sumerian temple and center of each city-state.
- A government where people vote for the leaders
- Republic or Democracy
- a man whose wife has died
- widower
- a person who holds an important position in the community
- pillar
- a person's beliefs about life and the world
- philosophy
- Aburrida
- Boring
- Activa
- Active
- Adjectives
- describes nouns
- adverb
- describes a verb or an adjective
- agarran
- they grab
- ahora
- now
- Algeria
- Algiers
- alli
- there
- Allow force someone to do something
食べる=>食べさる
書く=>書かせる
- alto
- tall
- Animal
- Ziggy
- Anti-communists
- Those strongly opposed to communist ideas.
- Anti-socialists
Those strongly opposed to socialist ideas.
- Antipatica
- unfriendly
- applying to all members of a group
- universal
- aqui en la escuela
- here in the school
- Arbitration System
- Courts or tribunals for settlements of industrial disputes.
- Arbol
- Tree
- Architecture that represens a pointed arch
- Gothic
- Arena used for gladiator fights
- The Colosseum
- articles
- the , a, an, this, his, her
- assuage
- To make (something burdensome or painful) less intense or severe. Synonyms: appease, alleviate, relieve, palliate, pacify Usage: Food, however, became scarce, and I often spent the whole day searching in vain for a few acorns to assuage the pangs of hu
- bajo
- short
- Basquitbol
- Basketball
- Bebe
- Baby
- Beisbol
- Baseball
- besmirch
- Charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone; smear so as to make dirty or stained. Synonyms: asperse, calumniate, defame, slander, denigrate, sully, smear Usage: He denied everything the tabloids wrote about
- bucolic
- DEFINITION: (adjective) Of or characteristic of the countryside or its people; rustic. SYNONYMS: rustic, arcadian, pastoral. USAGE: The illustrations in the book depicted pleasant, bucolic scenes with farmers happily toiling in the fields.
- busca
- he/she looks for
- cabeza
- head
- calle
- street
- cama
- bed
- Capital of the Eastern Roman Empire
- Constantinople
- carrefour -
- A junction where one street or road crosses another. Synonyms: crossroad, crossway, intersection, crossing Usage: When his jalopy broke down right in the middle of a busy carrefour, he swore he would invest in a more reliable car. aegis - Protection.
- Carros
- Cars
- Castles were built for
- Protection
- Safety
- Strength of the Nobles
- Causes of the Fall of Rome
- Inflation
- Military corruption
- Lack of interest in politics
- Invasion by Germanic tribes and Huns
- Causing fear or dread; having qualities that discourage an attack
- Melancholy
- Changed the religion of Egypt with his wife Nefertiti
- Amenhotep IV
- Christopher Columbus discovered ? in 1492?
- Bahamas for Spain
- Ciclismo
- Bike
- class of verbs
linking - forms of to be
sensory - she felt, she seems
- clergyman
- parson
- coat
- abrigo
- comer future
- yo comeré
tú comerás
él/usted comerá
nosotros comeremos
vosotros comeréis
ellos/ustedes comerán- comer imperfect
- yo comía
tú comías
él/usted comía
nosotros comíamos
vosotros comíais
ellos/ustedes comían
- comer preterite
- yo comí
tú comiste
él/usted comió
nosotros comimos
vosotros comisteis
ellos/ustedes comieron
- Communism
- An economic system in which, in theory, wealth is shared equally and the means of production, distribution and exchange are "commonly owned".
- Complex sentences
- one independent caluse but 2 or more dependent clauses
- compound complex sentence
- 2 or more dependent clauses and at least one independent clauses
- compound sentences
- 2 of more clauses ALL INDEPENDENT
- con su
- with his/her/their
- Conmigo
- With me
- Conquered territory as far east as India
- Alexander the Great
- Contigo
- With you
- Contributions of the Greeks to modern society
- Olympics
- Tragedy writing
- Theater
- Scientific method
- Medicine
- convolution -
- The shape of something rotating rapidly Synonyms: swirl, vortex, whirl Usage: It seemed as though her entire world was moving in a large convolution until she steadied herself and overcame her dizziness.
- cosas
- things
- Country Party
- A conservative party which emerged in the early 1920's based on support from rural voters.
- Created the world's first constitution and democracy
- The Greeks
- Created the world's first empire in Mesopotamia
- Sargon I
- Crusades contributions
- Increase in trade
- End of feudalism
- Increased learning
- Increased trade routes
- Culture
- Values
- Traditions
- Habits
- Skills
Of a people
- da una vuelta
- he/she turns around
- dabajo
- underneath
- Defeated the Muslims in the Battle of the Tours
- Charles the Hammer
- Define: Lectin
- Lectins are a class of proteins that bind to sugas and induce agglutination.
- Define: Wu-Kabat Plot
- A quantitative measure for the variability of aligned sequence data. Allows identification of constant and variable gene sequences
- Deportes
- sports
- Describe important characteristics of Natural Killer Cells
- Kill a variety of targets including tumor cells, virus infected cells, bacteria, and fungi
- Two difference approaches to killing
- Perforin
- FasL-Fas system
- Produce IFN-g which activates macrop
- Describe important characteristics of the T-Cell Receptors
The T-Cell receptor is usually a alpha-beta heterodimer.
Alpha and beta chains have variable and constant regions
TCR variable regions are assembled from multiple segments
- Describe MHC Class II Antigen Presentation
Exogenous proteins are consumed as a phagosome and attached to the MHC-II protein and dsiplayed on the cell surface
When APC's are activated they express the co-stimulatory B7 protein. T-cells need to see both peptide/M
- Describe the general pathway involved in activation of the Complement System.
- The convertase C3 will be generated and converted to its active C3b form through proteolysis. C3b is required to activation C5, which in turn recruits C6-C9 to form a membrane attack complex; which can punch a whole in a cell membrane res
- Describe the important characteristics of MHC Class II proteins
Humans have three polymorphic molecules: HLA-DP, -DQ, and -DR.
MHC Class II expression is only found on professional antigen presenting cells
All MHC II proteins have same 3D structure
Binds to CD4
- Describe the important characteristics of Neutrophils
- Short lived cells
-Unlike macrophages cannot present antigens
-Receptors that bind bacteria stimulate phagocytosis
-70% of White Blood Cells are neutrophils
- Describe the important characteristics of the T-Cell subset TH2 cells
- The cytokines produced by TH2 cells are more inluential on the adaptive immune response and is better at helping B-cells.
- Describe the important characteristics of the T-Cell subset TH1 cells
Produce cytokines that make it ideal for defense against viral or bacterial attak.
Produces IFNg which activates macrophages
- Describe the major characteristics of MHC I proteins
There are three classes of MHC I proteins (HLA-A, B, & C)
Everybody expresses 6 proteins (3 from each parent)
MHC I proteins are polymorphic so there are many different forms of each with unique aa sequences.
All MHC I proteins ha
- Describe the order Immunoglobulin gene rearrangement takes place in
First D-J arrangement occurs and then V to D-J rearrangement takes place. Once a viable Heavy chain protein is produce, heavy rearrangement stops. As a result only 1 heavy chain allele is es expressed on any B-cell. The heavy chain protein is
- Describe the proces of T-Cell Activation
- Following recognition of MHC bound antigen, a naive T-Cell will begin to release IL-2. T-Cell's contain IL-2 receptors so they are able to recognize their own signal, this causes the T-Cell to proliferate in the activ
- Describe the process of Antibody Dependent Cell Mediated Cytotoxicity
- IgG mediates ADCC by binding to antigens on the surface of target cells. Monocytes, neutrophils, and NK cells all have Fc receptors that IgG can interact with to activate the effector cell to lyse the target cell.
- Describe the process of Immediate Hypersensitivity
- IgE binds to antigens or allergens; and then binds to the Fc-epsilon-R receptor on Mast Cells causing them to release their basophil granules filled with histamin
- Describe the process of Mucosal Immunity
- IgM and to a lesser extent IgA are able to gain access to mucosal secretions by binding to poly Ig receptor on the epithelial surface that binds only to multimeric Ig isotypes. The multimers are pulled th
- Describe the process of Opsonization
- Macrophages have Fc-gamma-R receptors for the Fc portion of IgG. IgG's Fab portion can bind and coat an invader, and the Fc portion of IgG will inter
- Describe the process of Antigen presentation by MHC Class I proteins
- Proteaseomes cut damaged proteins into peptides, some of which are picked up by the TAP1 and TAP2 transporters that carry the peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum where they get chosen to be put MHC I groove. Once an M
- despacio
- slowly
- Developed a process called smelting to make iron weapons.
- Hittites
- Developed the first written Code of Laws
- Hammurabi
- Developed the new fighting formation called a phlanx
- Phillip of Macedonia
- dice que
- he/she/it says that
- Different parts of an Ig protein can be distinguished following enzymatic digestion. What are they?
Fab (the upper V) these fragments bind to antigens
Fc (the bottom stem)
- dificil
- difficult
- Dinosaurio
- Dinosaur
- Dire Strait’s music video, Money for Nothin was important for 2 reasons. Name them.
- First music video to use 3D animation. A line from this song "I want my MTV", set the stage for a an advertising campaign that would last for years.
- djinni
- In Muslim legend, a spirit often capable of assuming human or animal form and exercising supernatural influence over people. Synonyms: genie, jinnee, jinni Usage: The djinni offered to grant Aladdin three wishes.
- Do Verb for someone
- 「て-form」あげる
- Done to preserve bodies
- Embalming
- duermen
- they sleep
- Early settlers of Italy
- Etruscans
- Latins
- Greeks
- Egypt
- Cairo
- Egyptian contributions to modern societ
- Papyrus
- Number system based on 10
- Fractions
- Geometry
- Medical specialists
- Sewing cuts
- Setting broken bones
- Treating diseases with natural remedies
- Egyptian River God
- Hopi
- El aleman
- German
- El almuerzo
- Lunch
- El espanol
- Spanish
- El Ingles
- English
- El Pelo
- Hair
- Elefante
- Elephant
- enfrente da la ventana
- in front of the window
- entre
- between
- entre la revista y el lapiz
- between the magazine and the pencil
- escuchan
- they listen
- esta encima de
- it is on top of
- exacerbate
- Make worse. Synonyms: aggravate, worsen, exasperate Usage: This drug aggravates the pain
- Exposure to danger, loss, or injury
- Ominous
- extrovertida
- outgoing
- Famous Greek mathematicians
- Pythagoras
- Archimedes
- Euclid
- Famous Greek poet who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
- Homer
- Famous Persian religious leader
- Zoroaster
- Famous Persian War Battles
- Marathon
- Salamis
- Thermopylae
- Platea
- Famous writers of tragedies
- Sophocles
- Euripides
- Aeschylus
- farrago -
- An assortment or a medley; a conglomeration. Synonyms: hodgepodge, omnium-gatherum, melange, mingle-mangle, mishmash, oddments, odds and ends, ragbag Usage: She eyed the farrago of newspaper clippings, stale coffee mugs, and chewed-on pencils strewn ar
- Father of History
- Herodotus
- Father of Medicine
- Hippocrates
- Feminist
- A supporter of the view that women should have the same rights as men.
- ff
- ffd
- finite verbs
- must be in a sentence - congicated - doing something
- First Bronze age civilization
- Minoans
- First European to sail southern Africa?
- Bartholomew
- First female ruler of Egypt
- Hatshepsut
- First group to develop a civilization in Mesopotamia
- Sumerians
- First King of France
- Clovis
- First monotheistic culture
- Jews
- First-Past-the-Post Voting
- A voting system in which no preferences are given or counted.
- Flores
- Flowers
- Food and other necessary supplies
- Jeopardy
- Foreshadowing evil or disaster
- Audacity
- Formed guilds to ensure fair treatent
- Merchants
- Artisans
- Workers
- Four Types of Ancient Architecture
- Doric
- Ionic
- Gothic
- Corinthian
- four types of sentences
simple
compund
complex
compound complex
- front1
- asdf
- Futbol
- Soccer
- Futbol Americano
- Football
- Germanic tribes overran the Roman Empire and ...
- caused its fall.
- getting something by being nice or gentle
- coaxing
- God of the Underworld in Ancient Egypt
- Osiris
- Great Mesopotamian traders.
- Phoenicians
- Greatest thinker of the Renaissance
- Leonardo Da Vinci
- Greek city-states never united because...?
- Mountainous country
- hablan
- they talk
- hacia
- toward
- How is immunoglobulin diversity achieve?
- Immunoglobulin genes are rearranged in the B cells. Diversity comes from the existence of multiple variable segment genes, different combinations of gene segments and different combinations of Heavy and Light chains.
- Humanist scholars belieed in
- The potential of man to achieve.
- Ig Domains are formed by what?
- Beta-sheets
- Iguana
- Iguana
- impede
- Be a hindrance or obstacle to. Synonyms: hinder Usage: She is impeding the progress of our project
- imperative form
- 「Verb stem form」なさい
- Inevitable occurence
- と-conditional
- Inteligente
- Intelligent
- Invaded and took over Egypt
- Hyksos
- ir future
- yo iré
tú irás
él/usted irá
nosotros iremos
vosotros iréis
ellos/ustedes irán
- ir imperfect
- yo tendré
tú tendrás
él/usted tendrá
- ir preterite
- yo fui
tú fuiste
él/usted fue
nosotros fuimos- John Lasseter made Andre and Wally B in 1983. When he did this people asked him what software he was using to get characters that appeared so “real”. What was he using?
- 12 principles of animation
- jointer
- DEFINITION: (noun) A long carpenter's plane used to shape the edges of boards so they will fit together. SYNONYMS: long plane, jointer plane, jointing plane. USAGE: Eschewing electrical tools, the carpenter used a manual jointer to fit the two boards toge
- Joven
- Young
- Kenya
- Nairobi
- Key to translating hieroglyphics
- Rosetta Stone
- King who helped to create a Reformed Church to free England from control of the Pope
- Henry VIII
- Knight's title
- Sir
- La Biologia
- Biology
- la boca
- the mouth
- la cara
- the face
- la hora de clase
- the time(period) for class
- la manana
- the morning
- La quimica
- Chemistry
- lachrymator - -
- - A gas that makes the eyes fill with tears but does not damage them; used in dispersing crowds. Synonyms: teargas Usage: When the demonstration turned violent, the police used a potent lachrymator to disperse the mob.
- Largo
- long
- Las Ciencias
- Science
- Las Matematicas
- Mathematics
- le pregunta
- he/she asks him/her
- le responde
- he/she answers him/her
- les gusta mucho
- they like it alot
- libelous
- DEFINITION: (adj.) Harmful and often untrue; tending to discredit or malign. SYNONYMS: calumnious, defamatory, denigrating, libellous, slanderous. USAGE: The article, being libelous, had to be returned as impossible; and I had to renounce my dream of drag
- libros aburridos
- boring books
- like so, e.g. jump happily etc.
- そうに。。。
- Liking to be with other people; friendly
- Provisions
- Lived in Modern day France
- The Franks
- looks Adj
- 「Adj. Stem Form]そう
- los sabados
- on Saturdays
- Lower class Roman citizens
- Plebians
- Lowest class of people that were tied to the land
- Serfs
- Lunes
- Monday
- magnanimity
- - The quality of being magnanimous. Synonyms: munificence, openhandedness, largess, largesse Usage: Never was there such a state for magnanimity as Rom
- manana
- tomorrow
- Martes
- Tuesday
- Mayor
- older
- Medieval Popes ordered Christian knights to make pilgrimages to this place to free the Holy Land from Muslim Turks
- Israel
- Menor
- Younger
- mesa
- table
- mirar
- to look at
- miscellanea
- Miscellaneous items or written works collected together. Synonyms: assortment, miscellany, mixed bag, motley, potpourri, salmagundi, smorgasbord, variety, mixture Usage: The office was littered with papers, files, and assorted miscellanea.
- mnemonic -
- A device, such as a formula or rhyme, used as an aid in remembering. Synonyms: aide-memoire Usage: The students came up with a mnemonic to help themselves remember the colors of the rainbow.
- mollify
- To calm in temper or feeling; to lessen in intensity. Synonyms: appease, conciliate, pacify, placate, soothe, temper Usage: She was so outraged that nothing her friends said could mollify her anger.
- Most famous English playwright
- William Shakespeare
- Most important person in Egyptian society
- Pharaoh
- motionless in amazement
- transfixed
- Name the 3 professional antigen presenting cells
- Macrophages
- Dendritic Cells
- Activated B Cells
- Name the two major functions of the Complement system?
- Destruction of invaders
- Signaling of immune cells
- Name the two major types of Phagocytic Cells
- Macrophages
- Neutrophils
- Name two important ways that B-Cell Receptors differ from T-Cell receptors
Each TRC chain has only a single C-region, whereas the BCR's have multiple C-regions
BCR's recognize intact antigens, while TCR's recognize process antigens presented in the MHC of other cells
- Nationalist Party
- A conservative party formed when W.M. Hughes and his supporters left the ALP and merged with the Liberal Party.
- Negro
- Black
- no les da
- he/she does not give them
- no lo encuentra
- he/she does not find it
- no longer alive
- deceased
- no sabe donde esta
- he/she does not know where it is
- nonfinite verbs
- not doing something
- Noun Style passages
- dominated by - supresses action - uses prepositional phrases - not clear
- Nouns and 4 types
nouns - person place thing, idea
1. proper - he she they
2. proper - name cities bands
3. common - flowers, rock, bed
4. abstract - love, shame, independence, equality
- nuestras camas
- our beds
- of very small size; tiny
- diminutive
- one to whom secrets are told
- confidant
- Order of training of workers in the Renaissance
- Master Craftsman
- Apprentices
- Journemen
- orejas
- ears
- Osiris's wife
- Isis
- Oso
- Bear
- Other ancient civilizations that developed
- Indus and Huang He River Valley
- otro(a)s
- other
- Painted the Mona Lisa, Last Supper
- Leonardo Da Vinci
- Pandemic
- A large scale outbreak of a contagious disease.
- panorama -
- An unbroken view of an entire surrounding area; a comprehensive presentation. Synonyms: vista, prospect, survey Usage: Although the book was advertised as a panorama of American literature, it only includes descriptions of a few major authors.
- Parataxis
aberviated - keeps everything on the same level uses independent clauses
EX i came. i saw. i concored
- parry -
- To deflect or ward off a thrust or blow. Synonyms: deflect, block, dodge Usage: To parry his move, I inched my knight closer to his king.
- Pass through something
- を
- perdido
- lost
- Perro
- Dog
- Persona
- Person
- phyotaxis
fills in blanks and then some - makes on ranking system using grammer. usescomplex and compound complex sentences and uses dependent clauses
EX. When i came, i saw them and then i counqued.
- pillowcase
- funda
- pirogue
- - A canoe made from a hollowed tree trunk. Synonyms: dugout canoe, dugout Usage: Then I'll take you some night in the pirogue when the moon shines.
- Pixar
- Loren became Chief Scientist
- Tin Toy won an Academy Award for best animated short in 1989
- Polite, Well Mannered
- Educado
- por fin
- at last
- Preferential Voting
- A voting system in which the votes for an unsuccessful candidate or party can be used to help another candidate or party.
- Primary and secondary verbs
「Verb stem form」 ながら
- Protected the rights of plebieans in the Roman Senate
- Tribunes
- Receiving pleasure from hurting others
- Precocious
- recoge
- he/she picks up
- redolence
- - A pleasingly sweet olfactory property. Synonyms: bouquet, fragrance, sweetness Usage: The moonlight and the redolence of flowers made the garden a romantic spot.
- Renaissance last in Europe through what years?
- 1300-1600
- Repatriation
- The process of returning of soldiers to their country and re-establishing them in civilian life.
- Replaced bronze as the most important metal.
- Iron
- Revolution
- The violent overthrow of an existing government, or any radical change.
- Rhetoric
- the art of using speach to presuade people
- rhetorical situation means (7 things)
1. rhetorical discourse is a response to a situation
2. a rhetorical situation is given rhetorical sigfinificance by a situation
3. rhetorical situation must exist as a nessessary condition to discourse
4. many questions go un answere
- rhythmic flow
- cadence
- rico(a)s
- rich
- rincon
- corner
- Rome was founded on what river?
- Tiber River
- RSSILA
- Returned Soldiers and Sailors Imperial League of Australia (this was later changed to RSL).
- Rude
Mal Educado, Sin Educacíon, De Poca Educacíon
- Rude boldness
- Formidable
- Rules Sumerian city-states
- Priest-kings
- Sad or gloomy
- Sadistic
- sale
- he/she leaves
- Sectarianism / Sectarian Bitterness
- A violent dislike and intolerance of people with different religious beliefs.
- sheepcote
- - A pen for sheep. Synonyms: fold, sheep pen, sheepfold Usage: It was the second time in a month that a predator had managed to tear through the sheepcote's wire.
- Showing ability or skill at an earlier age than is normal
- Eclectic
- silla
- chair
- Simpatica
- Friendly
- simple sentences
- one subject or finite verb
- sin
- without
- Socialism
A communal or public ownership or control of enterprises to bring about greater equality.
- Soldier-Settler
- A returned soldier who was given land and loans to assist him to become a small farmer.
- Somalia
- Mogadishu
- someone who writes funny material
- humorist
- son
- the are(descrption)
- Sony Pictures Imageworks
- The ChubbChubbs!,†as well as nominations for “The Chronicles of Narnia; The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobeâ€, “Spider-Man,†“Hollow Man,†&acir
- Sordo
- Deaf
- speaking parts of a play or story
- dialogue
- Stages of rhetorical criticism
1. describe what do i see? what is this thing made of? what are its part?
2. Interpret what does it do? how does it work?
3. evaluate how well does it do it? is it good or bad, beautiful or ugly, likeable or objectionabl
- state the opposite of
- contradict
- Strike-Breakers
- Non-union labour used to do the work of striking unionists.
- Strongest army in Greece
- Sparta
- Strongest Persian king
- Darius
- success, especially in money matters
- prosperity
- Sudan
- Khartoum
- Take It Easy
- Cuídate
- Talkies
- The first movies with soundtracks.
- tambien
- also
- tarboosh -
- A brimless, usually red felt cap with a silk tassel, worn by some Middle Eastern Muslim men, either by itself or as the base of a turban. Synonyms: fez Usage: He purchased a tarboosh at a charming shop in Turkey, thinking it the perfect souvenir from
- Tener
- to have
- tener future
- yo tendré
tú tendrás
él/usted tendrá
- tener imperfect
- yo tenía
tú tenías
él/usted tenía
nosotros teníamos
vosotros teníais
ellos/ustedes tenían- tener preterite
- yo tuve
tú tuviste
él/usted tuvo
nosotros tuvimos- Tenis
- Tennis
- The Apostle Paul
- Did the most to spread the message of Jesus
- The language of Rome
- Latin
- The Last Starfighter. Who made it? Why was it technically significant? What was wrong with the look of the spaceships?
- Digital Productions, first film to employ computer-generated spaceships with over 30 minutes of CGI. lacking motion blur. The movement was too crisp and unnatural.
- the mallet used by a judge
- gavel
- The most popular event in a tournament?
- Joust
- The year the Roman Empire ended
- 476 AD
- There are lots of students at St. Paul's
- には
- tied to a post or fence
- tethered
- To Behave
- Portarse
- To Carry, To Bear, To Wear
- Portar
- to print material to be sold to the public
- publish
- todas partes
- everywhere
- todos los estudiantes
- all the students
- Tomb for a pharaoh
- Pyramid
- Tonta
- Silly, Foolish
- Tortuga
- Turtle
- Trabajador
- Hard-working
- trying to win love or affection
- courting
- Tunisia
- Tunis
- Two well known order of Monks in the Middle Ages
- Franciscans and Dominicans
- Uvas
- Grapes
- va a hablar con
- he/she goes to talk with
- ve
- he/she sees
- Venir
- To come
- Verb Style Passages
- dominated by dynamic verbs - hilights the action - very clear
- verb tense
- past present and future
- Verde
- Green
- viven
- they live
- Volibol
- Volleyball
- What are the differences between the Innate Immune System and the Adaptive Immune System
The innate immune system responds rapidly to invaders, it's recognition mechanism is invariant with a limited number of specificities and its response is constant.
The adaptive immune system's response can take days or weeks, but its recogni- What are the three activation pathways for the Complement System?
- The Classical Pathway (activated by antibody/antigen interaction)
- The Lectin Pathway (mannose binding protein binds to pathogen surface)
- The Alternative Pathway
- What are the three major members of the innate immune system?
- The Complement System
- Phagocytic Cells
- Natural Killer Cells
- What are the two stages B-cell development and wheredo they occur?
- Antigen independent development: occurs in the bone marrow
- Antigen dependent development occurs in the lymphoid tissue
- What are three major differences between MHC I and MHC II proteins?
MHC-I and MHC-II acquire peptides at different sites and from different sources.
MHC-I is expressed by virtually every cell whereas MHC-II is only expressed by professional antigen presenting cells
MHC-I binds to CD8; MHC-II binds to CD4&nb
- What body of water did the Greek civilization start?
- Aegean Sea
- What computer was introduced at the 1984 superbowl?
13. What was new and special about this computer?
14. Who directed the commercial?- first combining of these key innovations into a beautifully crafted package that an ordinary consumer could pick up and use in daily life.Ridley Scott.
- What did Charlemagne stress in his empire?
- Education
- What did the Mycenaeans trade in the Mediterranean area?
- Olive oil
- What distinguishes different antibody isotypes from each other?
- The different heavy chains which determine an antibodies isotype.
- What enzymes are necessary for immunoglobulin gene segments to join?
- The RAG1 and RAG2 exonuclease ligases
- What gene segments are Heavy Chains and Light Chains comprised of, respectively.
Heavy Genes: Variable + Diversity + Joining
Light Chains: Variable + Diversity (Kappa or Lambda)
- What gods did the Romans adopt as their own, but with different names?
- The Greek gods
- What is responsible for signal transduction on the surface of T-Cells?
- The CD3 complex
- What is the 12-23 Rule?
- Between Variable, Diversity, and Joinin, gene segments are highly conserved sequences that seperate these genes by either 12 or 23 bps. A variable gene won't join to another variable gene because they are both preceded by 23 bp spaces. To join one seg
- What is unique about the heavy chains of IgM and IgA?
- They have tail pieces which allows IgM to form Pentamers and IgA to form dimers.
- What killed 1/3 of the population in Europe?
- Black Plague
- What myth explained the fall of the Minoan culture?
- Theseus and Minotaur
- What two major forms can Immunoglobulin molecules occur in?
Membrane forms are found on the surface of B cells
Secreted forms are found in plasma, interstitial fluid of tissues, etc.
- What was Luther's doctrine based on ?
- Belief in the Bible alone
- When was the Christian church reformed?
- during the Reformation
- Where are the Pyramids and Sphinx located
- Giza
- Where did knights train/
- Tournaments
- Where did the Renaissance start?
- Northern Italy
- Who completd one of the first trips to Asia by means for the oldd
- Vasco da Gama
- Who crowned Charlemagne the Holy Roman Emperor?
- The Pope
- Who defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588?
- England
- Who discovered concrete?
- The Romans
- Who formed the Lutheran church?
- Martin Luther
- Who fought in the Trojan War?
- The Greeks and the Trojans
- Who founded the Church of England
- Henry VIII
- Who Framed Roger Rabbit was a masterpiece of ______________. It uses multiple references from older cartoons. One that we looked at in class was specifically_______________.
- optical effects, Tex Avery's Red Hot Riding Hood
- Who gave a vassal his land?
The lord
- Who led England to victory over Spain?
- Queen Elizabeth I.
- Who lived on the island of Crete?
- Minoans
- Who participated in the sport of bull leaping?
- Minoans
- Who questioned the Catholic doctrine in Germany
- Martin Luther
- Who ruled the strongest empire in 800 AD?
- Charlemagne
- Who ruled with Octavian?
- Marc Antony
- Who spread Hellenistic Culture throughout the world?
- Alexander the Great
- Who started a church in Geneva, Swiz.
- John Calvin
- Who united Lower and Upper Egypt in 3100 B.C.?
- Menes
- Who was involved politically and romantically with Cleopatra?
- Marc Antony
- Who was the most powerful family in Florence during the Renaissance?
- Medici
- Who was the most powerful person in Europe during the Middle Ages
- The Pope
- Who was the strongest force in the Middle Ages?
- The Catholic Church
- Why were the Crusades fought?
- To win the Holy Land from the Muslims
- Won control of England in the Battle of Hastings
- William of Normandy
- wouldn't it be great if...
- 「Verb tara」どんないいだろう