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Vocab

Terms

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broker
the person who can order stocks to be bought or sold.
stag
an investor who buys and sells stock rapidly, usually to make profits quickly.
bull
an investor who buys stocks, and gambles on selling it at a higher price.
fundamental analysis
a method of stock analysis based on the management of the company and past stock movements.
stop order
an order to sell stocks if the price of the stock drops to a certain point.
yo-yo stock
a stock with a price that often rises and often drops rapidly.
white knight
a person or company that saves another company from an unwanted hostile takeover.
closely held corporation
a corporation that only allows a few people to invest in it, such as friends and relatives.
close
the final price of the stock at the end of the trading day.
round lot
an amount of sotcks that is the usual trading number, such as 100 on the NYSE.
discount brokers
a simple broker that only takes orders on buying and selling.
income stocks
stocks that have consistently paid high dividends.
high
the ighest price of the stock during the trading day
low
the lowest price of the stock during the trading day.
proxy ballot
a voting ballot that allows you to control what happens with the company you have stock in.
home run
a referal to an investors large gain in a short period.
technical analysis
an analysis of a stocks future based strictly on numbers, such as earnings, sales, and assets.
shareholder
a person who buys stock in a corporation, and therefore becomes a part-owner of the corporation.
going public
when a company puts their stock up for sale.
stock certificate
the actualy price of paper that is evidence of stock ownership, usually watermarked and patterned to make itself hard to forge.
market trend
the upward or downward movement of a market for six months or more.
cylical stock
a stock that tends to rise and fall with the economy.
bull market
a market where stock prices are rising, favoring a bull.
Dow Jones Average
a makret indicator that averages 65 stocks in 3 different categories to determine how the market as a whole is doing.
commission
the profit that a broker gets every time you buy or sell a stock through him or her.
block trade
a transaction invloving over 10,000 shares.
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
The formal name for going public.
limit order to sell
an order to sell stocks only if they can be sold at a certain price.
tombstones
the advertisements that are put out when a company goes public.
bear market
a market where stock prices are falling, favoring a bear.
gross
value before tax.
stockbrokers
a broker that in addition to taking orders, also offers advice on investing.
NYSE
The New York Stock Exchange.
bear
an investor who sells his stocks, and gambles on buying it back at a lower price.
hot stock
a stock whose price rises quickly the day it goes public.
limit order
an order that limits the price the broker can buy or sell at.
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission.
growth stocks
stocks that pay low dividends, but are expected to grow.
odd lot
an amount of stocks that is not the usual trading number.
Amex
The american stock exchange, inc.
portfolio
a collection of stocks that in not the usual trading number.

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