Speech
College Course: Effective Speaking 101
Terms
undefined, object
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- Feedback
- A response to the message
- Ear Markers
- Label your possessions (Name)
- Neutralize
- To cover up (Poker face)
- Boundary Markers
- Seperate your territory from others (Fence)
- Feedforward
- A preview to the message
- Physiological Noise
- Physcial Obstacles (Blind, Deaf, Etc..)
- Emblems
- Substitue for a spoken word (thumbs up)
- Connotative
- Personal Meanings
- Public Communication
- 12-25 Feet
- Denotative
- Dictionary meanings
- Primary Territory
- Yours exclusively (House)
- Personal Communication
- 18 inches to 4 feet
- Affect Displays
- Communicate emotion (facial expression)
- Intrapersonal
- Your own thoughts
- Message
- The information transmitted to the receiver
- Noise
- Anything that interfers with the communication process
- Illustrators
- Complement the spoken word
- Small Group
- Between 5-12 People
- Decoding
- Making sense of messages
- Encoding
- The act of producing messages
- Social Communication
- 4-12 Feet
- Accent
- Emphasize certain parts of a message (Baning on desk)
- Physical Noise
- Channel Blocker (Loud noise preventing message from being heard)
- Disconfriming Message
- Fail to acknowledge the value of the other person (Sexist, heterosexist, racist, ageist behaviors)
- Intimate Communication
- Up to 18 inches
- Channel
- How the message gets from the source to the receiver
- Complement
- Add to the meaning/Clarification
- Context
- The setting in which the communication occurs
- Indiscrimination
- Believing that all people,objects,events are similar because the same label can be used to desribe them; stereotyping
- Adaptors
- Task-orientation movement (itching--doesn't display message)
- Inference
- A statement that contains guesswork, assumptions,or opinions (future!)
- Psychological Noise
- Mental Obstacles (Distracations)
- Repeat
- Restate verbal portion of message
- Intensify
- To exaggerate
- Mass Commmunication
- Involves an extremely large audience
- Contradict
- To change the meaning of verbal part of the message (Sarcasim)
- Indirect Speech
- Roundabout way of communicating
- Static Evolution
- Language taht fails to acknowled changes over time
- Direct Speech
- Leaves less room for doubt (Says what they think & feel)
- Polarization
- The tendency to describe things in opposites or extremes
- Interpersonal
- Primarily between two people
- Allness
- The idea that language only represents a portion of reality, and not the whole (there's always more taht can be said.)
- Deintensify
- To downplay
- Semantic Noise
- Different meaning for words (not specific descriptions, so there are differnent interpratations)`
- Mask
- To show a different emotion than you are feeling
- Regulate
- Control the flow of communication
- Secondary Territory
- Doesn't belong to you, but you occupy it (Classroom seat)
- Public Territory
- Anyone can occupy these territories (Public Park)
- Central Markers
- Hold your place (cone in parking space)
- Substitute
- To take the place of a spoken word or phrase (Nod)
- Confirming Message
- Acknowledges the value of the other person
- Fact
- A statement that can be verfied about the past or present
- Public Speaking
- One person to many