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Literary Terms of Analysis

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
figurative language
makes use of figure of speech
situation
circumstances turn out to be reverse of those aniticipated
meter
pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables
fable
narrative illustrating a moral truth
denouement
epilogue after time gap
epic
extended narrative poem
dissonance
juxtaposition of jarring sounds
epilogue
final section of speech
diction
choice of words
epithet
term used to characterize a person
bathos
excessive pathos
ballad
narrative poem
narrative verse
tells a story
verbal
attitude opposite to what is litteraly stated
spenserian stanza
also iambic pentameter with rhyme
pathetic fallacy
human sympathies given to personfied objects
heroic couplet
pair of rhymed iambic pentameter
lyric
sung to lyre; lyric poetry
epic simile
extended simile
allusion
brief reference to familiar person/thing/incident
assonance
repetition of vowel sounds
rhyme royal
7 line stanza in iambic pentameter
terza rima
aba bcb cdc
persona
a mask which author assumes to speak to audience
stanza
groub of lines which form divison of a poem
imagery
launguage which evokes sensory experience or things
form
fixed metrical arrangement
shakesperean sonnet
14 lines of iambic pentameter
onomatopoeia
words whose sounds express or reinforce their meanings
simile
comparision using like or as
foot
group of syllables forming one metrical unit
deus ex machina
god from machine
tone
author's demeanor toward subject
ode
lyric poem of some length
consonance
close repetition of consonant sounds
repetition
do not overlook this as fundamental devices of any art
metonymy
figure of speech
hyperbole
deliberate exaggeration
enjambment
line runs onto next line w/o pause
epitaph
death inscription
doggerel
rough, crudely written, comic
symbol
something that stands for something else
alliteration
close repetition of sounds
couplet
two lines of verse
pathos
quality which evokes feelings of pity
connotative meaning
emotional baggage of a word
blank verse
unrhymed iambic pentameter
style
qualities which made up a literary personality
diem poetry
tragedy; novels
gallows humor
black humor (dead baby jokes)
epigram
short witty statement
ottava rima
eight lines, iambic pentameter
villanelle
a french fixed form
epiphany
showing forth
caesura
pause in line
free verse
lacks regular meter and line length
litotes
meiosis; understatement
genre
literaly type or class
dramatic
sistuation understood in double sense
synecdoche
part represents the whole
syntax
word placement in sentences
apostrophe
an address to a person not present (to god)
petrarchan sonnet
14 lines divided into 2 parts
irony
writer expresses a meaning contradictory to stated
metaphor
2 unlike objects compared
motif
recurring person, character, thing
oxymoron
two apparently contradicotry terms
end-stopped line
end of phrase or sentenence
elegy
dignified poem mouring death

Deck Info

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