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cosmetology final exam

Terms

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onychoptosis
fall off
onychorrhexis
split or brittle nails
epidermis
outter most layer of the skin
derimis
second layder of the skin
keratin
protein substance
melanin
pigment
subcutaneous tissue
fat
adipose tissue
fatty tissue
lesion
structure change in the skin
acute
disorder that is sever and short
chronic
mild but long disorder
dermatology
study of the skin
brohidrosis
foul smelling persperation
nevus
birthmark
pityriasis steatoids
oily dandruff
pediculosis capitas
head lice
tinea
ring worm
onychosis
any hair disease
analyze
examine it carefully
onychomychosis
ringworm of the nail
onychia
inflamation of the matrix
keloid
thick scar tissue resulting from excessive growth
sebaceous gland
oil gland
suderiferous gland
sweat gland
onychophagy
biteen nails
MSDS
material safety data sheet
scaling
method of brushing the hair
texture
the quality of the hair defined as fine medium or coarse
porosity
ability of the hair to absord
density
how many hairs per square inch
elasticity
ability of the hair to stretch
cowlick
a tuft of hair that stands straight up
fumigant
vapor
principle
a fundmental truth
systems
standardized method
surfactants
detergents
contaminants
any sunstance that can cause contamination
sterilization
completely destroys every organism on a surface
disinfection
controls micro-organisms on hard nonporous surfaces
occupational safety and health administration
OSHA
antiseptic
kills bacteria on the skin
disinfectant
kills bacteria on surfaces
pityriasis
dandruff
emollient
agent that softens or smooths
humecant
attracts moisture from the air
anagen
first phase "growth cycle"
catagen
resting cycle
telogen
falling out
alopecia
baldness
terminal hair
hair found on your bed
canities
grey hair
hypertrichosis
excessive hair
trichoptilosis
split ends
trichorrhexis
split end midway through the ends
monilethrix
beaded hair
macule
freckles
cicatrix
scar
bulla
large blister
vesicle
blister
carbunkle
boil
area
an open space
assess
to estimate
authority
the right ot control
anterior
in front of
posterior
behind
superior
above
inferior
below
anatomy
the study of the gross structure of the body
physiology
study of the function
histology
study of the minute structures
tricology
the study of the hair
consultation
a conference where advice is given
eumelanin
dark pigments in the hair
pheomelanin
blonde or red pigment in the hair
toner
hair color or tint that goes on pre-lightened hair
tone
the highlight you see warm or cool
level
how light or darkthe hair is
H2O2
hydrogen peroxide
henna
vegtable tint
activator
makes something work faster
pliable
moveable
cortex
middle layer of the hair
amino acid
22 units of structures in protein
peptide bonds
chemical bond that join amino acids
polypeptide bonds
many chains of chemical bonds
side bonds
cross bond
disulfide bond
formed between two cysteine bond (sulfur)
salt bond
opposite electrical charges (Easily broken)
hydrogen bond
weak bonds, attraction to opposite electrical charges
salt bonds
opposite electrical charges
ammonium thioglycolate acid
ATG, pH 10, weaker relaxer
oxidation
chemical reaction that expands moleculs, in hair coloring services
reduction
chemical reaction that reduces permanent wave, break difulfide bonds
viscosity
thickness of something
lye
sodium hydroxide
compatable
works good together
lanthionization
lost a sulfur atom/ missing sulfur bond
residue
something that remains after a "part" is removed
base
a cream that is used to protect the scalp
soft curl permanent wave
2 step perm

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