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Literary Terms

Terms

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Point of view
The perspective from which the story is told.
Conflict
The struggle between opposing forces.
Fiction
Literature that tells about imaginary people, places or events.
Fact
A statement that can be proved.
Theme
The message about life or human nature that is conveyed by a work of literature.
Essay
A short work of non-fiction that deals with one subject.
Symbol
A person, place or object that stands for something other than itself.
Foreshadowing
A hint about an event that will occur later in the story.
Act
A major unit of action in a play.
Drama
A form of literature meant to be performed.
Prose
Ordinary speech or writing, as distinguished from verse or poetry.
Personification
The giving of human qualities to an animal, object or idea.
Setting
The time and place of the action.
Mood
A feeling that a literary work conveys.
Opinion
A statement that expresses a person's feelings.
Biography
The true story of a person's life written by a different person.
Irony
A contrast between the way things seem and the way they actually are.
Suspense
The feeling of growing tension or excitement in a story.
Fable
A brief, fictitious story that teaches a lesson about life.
Dialogue
The words that characters speak aloud.
Protagonist
The leading character about whom the reader is most concerned.
Metaphor
The comparison of two things not using the words like or as.
Scene
The section of a play that presents events that occur in one setting.
Narrator
The teller of a story.
Nonfiction
Writing that tells about real people, places or events.
Character
Each person, animal, or imaginary creature in a work of literature.
Plot
A series of events in a story.
Simile
The comparison of two things using the words like or as.
Antagonist
The character or force that opposes the main character.
Climax
The point of greatest interest in the plot of a story or play.
Autobiography
The true story of a person's life written by that person.
Imagery
Words and phrases that apply to the reader's senses.
Flashback
A scene in a work of fiction that interrupts the action to show events that happened earlier. Flashbacks usually provide background information about a character.
Genre
A category of literature.

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