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English212 Terms

Terms

undefined, object
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ALLITERATION
The repitition of the initial consonent in adjacent words.
ANALOGY
Similarity in some respects between two things that are otherwise dissimilar
ANAPHORA
Repitition of successive phrases changing one or more words. Of the people; by the people; for the people
ANTITHESIS
Juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, often in parallel syntactic structure
APOSTROPHE
Direct address to an absent or dead person or personification of object
APPOSITIVE
A word or phrase that restates or modifies an immediatly proceeding nomial
ARS GRATIS ARTIS
Art for arts sake
ARS LONGA, VITA BREVIS
Life is short, art is long (Socrates)
ASSONANCE
Repitition of similar vowel sounds in stressed syllables or words
CHIASMUS
When two main elements are reversed. Leader of kings; King of leaders
DICHOTOMY
Two parts. Body and Soul
DIRECT ADDRESS
Directly address the reader or audience
HYPERBOLE
Use of exaggerated terms for purpose of emphasis or extreme effect
JUXTAPOSITION
Placement of the same word either right next to or very close to the first word. Mary liked school. School was fun
LITOTES
Deliberate use of understatement to enhance impact of verbal statement
METAPHOR
Implied comparison between things that have a common element, distinguished from a similie that employes an explicit comparison
METONYMY
Substitution for an attributed or suggestive word for a concept
OXYMORON
Two ideas that are juxtaposed. Sweet sorrow, Jumbo shrimp
PARRALLELISM
Similarity of structure in a pair of related words phrases or clauses
PATHETIC FALLACY
Giving human emotions to inanimate objects
PATHOS
Feeling of sympathy or sorrow
PERSONIFICATION
Investing inanimate objects with human qualities
SENTENTIAE
An adage or aphorism
SIMILE
Using like or as
SYNEDOCHE
Figure of speech in which part of something stands for a whole
TEMPUS EDAX OMNIA
We all cannot do everything
UBI SUNT
Where are those who were before us?

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