wheelock's latin chapters 1-18
Terms
undefined, object
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- Question
- Answer
- me
- pronoun, me
- quid
- pronoun, what
- nihil,(indeclineable), n.
- nothing
- amo, amare, amavi, amatum
- to love, like
- cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitum
- to think, ponder, consider, plan
- non, adv.
- not
- saepe, adv.
- often
- si, conj.
- if
- debeo, debere, debui, debitum
- to owe; ought, must
- do, dare, dedi, datum
- to give, offer
- erro, errare, erravi, erratum
- to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken
- laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
- to praise
- moneo, monere, monui, monitum
- to remind, advise, warn
- salveo, salvere, -, -
- to be well, be in good health; (salve and salvete, hello)
- servo, servare, servavi, servatum
- to preserve, keep, guard
- conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum
- stronger than servo, to preserve, conserve, maintain
- terreo, terrere, terrui, territum
- to frighten, terrify
- valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
- to be strong, have power; be well
- video, videre, vidi, visum
- to see, observe, understand
- voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
- to call, summon
- fama, famae, f.
- rumour, report; fame, reputation
- forma, formae, f.
- form, shape; beauty
- fortuna, fortunae, f.
- fortune, luck
- ira, irae, f.
- anger
- nauta, nautae, m.
- sailor
- patria, patriae, f.
- fatherland, native land, (one's) country
- pecunia,-ae, f.
- money
- philosophia, -ae, f.
- (Greek philosophy, love of wisdom), philosophy
- poena, -ae, f.
- penalty, punishment; (idiom, poenas dare, to pay the penalty)
- poeta, -ae, m.
- poet
- porta, -ae, f.
- gate, entrance
- puella, -ae, f.
- girl
- rosa, -ae, f.
- rose
- sententia, -ae, f.
- feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
- vita, -ae, f.
- life; mode of life
- antiqua, -a, -um, adj.
- ancient, old-time
- magna, -ae, f.
- large, great, important
- mea, -ae, adj.
- my
- multa, -ae, adj.
- much, many
- tua, -ae, adj.
- your (used when speaking to one person)
- et, conjunction
- and; et...et, both...and
- sed, conj.
- but
- O, interjection
- O!, Oh!
- sine, preposition with abl.
- Without
- ager, agri, m.
- field, farm
- agricola, -ae, m.
- farmer
- amica, -ae, f.
- friend
- femina, -ae, f.
- woman
- filius, filii, m.
- son
- numerus, numeri, m.
- number
- populus, populi , m.
- the people, a people, a nation
- puer, pueri, m.
- boy; pl. boys, children
- sapientia, -ae, f.
- wisdom
- vir, viri, m.
- man, hero
- avarus (m.), avara (f.), adj.
- greedy, avaricious
- pauci (m.), paucae (f.), adj.
- (usually in pl., ) few, a few
- Romanus (m.), Romana (f.), adj.
- Roman
- de, prep. with abl.
- down from, from; concerning, about; (also as a prefix de-)
- in, prep. with abl.
- in, on
- hodie, adv.
- today
- semper, adv.
- always
- habeo, habere, habui, habitum
- to have, hold, possess, consider, regard
- satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum
- to satisfy, sate
- amicus, amici, m.
- friend
- filia, -ae, f.
- daughter
- basium, basii, n.
- kiss
- bellum, belli, n.
- war,
- consilium, consilii, n.
- plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom
- cura, -ae, f.
- care, attention, caution, anxiety
- donum, doni, n.
- gift, present
- exitium, exitii, n.
- destruction, ruin
- magister, magistri, m.
- schoolmaster, teacher, master
- mora, -ae, f.
- delay
- nihil, (indeclinable), n.
- nothing
- oculus, oculi, m.
- eye
- officium, officii, n.
- duty, service
- otium, otii, n.
- liesure, peace
- periculum, periculi, n.
- danger, risk
- remedium, remedii, n.
- cure, remedy
- bellus, -a, -um, adj.
- pretty, handsome, charming
- bonus, -a, -um, adj.
- good, kind
- humanus, -a, -um, adj.
- pertaining to man (homo), human, humane, kind, refined, cultured
- malus, -a, -um adj.
- bad, wicked, evil
- parvus, -a, -um adj.
- small, little
- stultus, -a, -um, adj.
- foolish; (stultus, -i, m. a fool)
- verus, -a, -um, adj.
- true, real, proper
- iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
- to help, aid, assist, please
- sum, esse, fui, futurum
- to be, exist
- magistra, -ae, f.
- school mistress, teacher, mistress
- adulescentia, -ae, f.
- youth
- animus, animi, m.
- soul, spirit, mind; (animi -orum high spirits, pride, courage)
- caelum, caeli, n.
- sky, heaven
- culpa, culpae, f.
- fault, blame
- gloria, -ae, f.
- glory, fame
- verbum, verbi, n.
- word
- te, abl. and acc. sing. pron.
- you, yourself
- liber, libera, liberum, adj.
- free
- noster, nostra, nostrum, pron.
- our, ours
- pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum, adj.
- beautiful, handsome, fine
- sanus, sana, sanum, adj.
- sound, healthy, sane
- igitur, postpositive conj.
- therefore, consequently
- -ne
- enclitic or suffix, appended to words in questions where the answer is uncertain.
- propter with acc.
- on account of, because of
- quando, adv.
- when (interrogative or relative adverb)
- satis, indecl. noun and adv.
- enough, sufficient (ly)
- tum, adv.
- then, at that time; thereupon, the the next place
- ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
- to dine
- culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum
- To blame, censure.
- maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
- to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
- supero, superare, superavi, superatum
- to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
- remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansusm
- to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
- deus, dei, m.
- god (nom. pl. is di; dat and abl. pl. are dis)
- discipula, -ae, f.
- learner, pupil
- discipulus, discipuli, m.
- learner, pupil
- insidiae, -arum, f.
- ambush, plot (NB plural only)
- liber, libri, m.
- book
- tyrannus, tyranni, m.
- absolute ruler, tyrant
- vitium, vitii, n.
- fault, crime, vice
- Graecus, -a, -um adj.
- Greek
- Graecus, Graeci, m.
- a Greek
- perpetuus, -a, -um adj.
- perpetual, lastin, uninterrupted
- plenus, -a, -um adj.
- full
- salvus, -a, -um adj.
- safe, sound
- secundus, -a, -um adj.
- second; favourable
- vester, vestra, vestrum, adj.
- your, yours (when addressing more than one person)
- -que encl. conj.
- and (appended to the second of two words to be joined)
- ubi, adv.
- where, when
- ubi conj.
- where, when
- ibi, adv.
- there
- quare, adv.
- because of which thing, wherefore, why
- possum, posse, potui, -
- to be able, can, could, have power (irregular verb)
- tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum
- to bear, endure
- amor, amoris, m.
- love
- carmen, carminis, n.
- song, poem
- corpus, corporis, n.
- body
- homo, hominis, m.
- human being, man
- labor, laboris, m.
- labor, work, toil; a work, production
- littera, -ae, f.
- a letter of the alphabet; (NB litterae-arum, pl. a letter, i.e. epistle)
- mos, moris, m.
- habit, custom, manner; (NB mores, morum, pl., habits, character )
- nomen, nominis, n.
- name
- pax, pacis, f.
- peace
- regina, -ae, f.
- queen
- rex, regis, m.
- king
- terra, -ae, f.
- earth, ground, land, country
- tempus, temporis, n.
- time; occasion, opportunity
- uxor, uxoris, f.
- wife
- virtus, virtutis, f.
- manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue
- virgo, virginis, f.
- maiden, virgin
- novus, -a, -um, adj.
- new; strange
- post, prep. with acc.
- after, behind
- sub, prep. with abl. or acc.
- (takes abl. with verbs of rest, takes acc. with verbs of motion: ) under, up under, close to
- audeo, audere, ausus sum, -
- to dare
- neco, necare, necavi, necatum
- to murder, kill
- copia, -ae, f.
- abundance, supply; (copiae -arum, pl., supplies, troops, forces)
- frater, fratris, m.
- brother
- laus, laudis, f.
- praise, glory, fame
- libertas, libertatis, f.
- liberty
- ratio, rationis, f.
- reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method
- scriptor, scriptoris, m.
- writer, author
- soror, sororis, f.
- sister
- victoria, -ae, f.
- victory
- dum, conj.
- while
- ad, prep. with acc.
- to, up to, near to (in the sense of place to which)
- ex or e, prep. with abl.
- out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of
- numquam, adv.
- never
- tamen, adv.
- nevertheless, still
- ago, agere, egi, actum
- to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (life or time); ( gratias agere with dat. to give thanks to someone)
- demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum
- to point out, show, demonstrate
- disco, discere, didici, -
- to learn
- doceo, docere, docui, doctum
- to teach
- duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
- to lead; consider, regard; prolong
- gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
- to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform
- scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
- to write, compose
- traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
- to draw, drag, derive
- vinco, vincere, vici, victum
- to conquer, overcome
- locus, loci, m.
- place; passage in literature; (loca, -orum, n. places, regions)
- morbus, morbi, m.
- disease, sickness
- studium, studii, n.
- eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
- hic, haec, hoc, dem.
- this; the latter; he, she, it, they
- ille, illa, illud, dem.
- that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
- iste, ista, istud, dem.
- that of yours, that; such; ( sometimes with contemptuous force)
- alius, alia, aliud, adj.
- other, another; alii...alii, some ...others
- alter, altera, alterum, adj.
- the other (of two), second
- neuter, neutra, neutrum, adj.
- not either, neither
- nullus, -a, -um, adj.
- not any, no, none
- solus, -a, -um adj.
- alone, only, the only
- totus, -a, -um, adj.
- whole, entire
- ullus, -a, -um, adj.
- any
- unus, -a, -um, adj.
- one, single, alone
- uter, utra, utrum, adj.
- either, which (of two)
- enim, postpositive conj.
- for, in fact, truely
- in, prep.
- with acc., into, toward; against (with abl., in)
- nimis or nimium, adv.
- too, too much, excessively
- amicitia, -ae, f.
- friendship
- hora, -ae, f.
- hour, time
- natura, -ae, f.
- nature
- via, -ae, f.
- way, road, street
- cupiditas, cupiditatis, f.
- desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice
- senectus, senectutis, f.
- old age
- timor, timoris, m.
- fear
- veritas, veritatis, f.
- truth
- voluptas, voluptatis, f.
- pleasure
- beatus, -a, -um, adj.
- happy, fortunate, blessed
- quoniam, conj.
- since
- cum, prep. with abl.
- with
- audio, audire, audivi, auditum
- to hear, listen to
- capio, capere, cepi, captum
- to take, capture, seize, get
- dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
- to say, tell, speak; name, call
- facio, facere, feci, factum
- to make, do, accomplish
- fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum
- to flee, hurry away, avoid, shun
- venio, venire, veni, ventum
- to come
- invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
- to come upon, find
- vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
- to live
- caput, capitis, n.
- head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
- consul, consulis, m.
- consul
- nemo, neminis, m. or f.
- no one, nobody
- ego, mei, pron.
- I
- tu, tui, pron.
- you
- is, ea, id, demonst.
- this, that; he, she, it
- idem, eadem, idem, demonst.
- the same
- amicus, -a, -um, adj.
- friendly
- carus, -a, -um, adj.
- dear
- quod, conj.
- because
- neque, nec, conj.
- and not, nor; neque...neque (or nec...nec), neither...nor
- autem, postpositive conj.
- however; moreover
- bene, adv.
- well, satisfactorily, quite
- etiam, adv.
- even
- intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
- to understand
- mitto, mittere, misi, missum
- to send, let go
- sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
- to feel, perceive, think, experience
- adulescens, adulescentis, m.
- young man
- annus, anni, m.
- year
- Asia, -ae, f.
- Asia
- mater, matris, f.
- mother
- Caesar, Caesaris, m.
- Caesar
- medicus, medici, m.
- doctor, physician
- medica, -ae, f.
- doctor, physician
- pater, patris, m.
- father
- patientia, -ae, f.
- suffering, patience, endurance
- principium, principii, n.
- beginning
- acerbus, -a, -um, adj.
- harsh, bitter, grievous
- senex, senis, adj.
- old, aged; (also used as a noun, old man m.)
- pro, prep.
- (with abl.) in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as
- senex, senis, m.
- old man; (also used as adj., old, aged)
- diu, adv.
- for a long time