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SAT Vocab - Foundation Words Pt. 1

from a list of 150 essential words to know for the SAT

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
abstract
adj. theoretical; not concrete; difficult to understand
alleviate
n. to relieve; improve somewhat
coercion
n. use of force
contentious
adj. causing quarrels
ameliorate
v. to improve
chauvinism
n. fanatical patriotism; prejudiced belief in the superiority of a group
diffuse
adj. wordy; rambling; spread out
anarchy
n. lawlessness
discordant
adj. not in tune
dilemma
n. situation requiring a choice between two unsatisfactory options
ambiguous
adj. doubtful or unclear
anomaly
n. irregularity
condone
v. to overlook; forgive
conciliatory
adj. overcoming distrust or hostility
cathartic
adj. purifying; cleansing
abstruse
adj. difficult to comprehend
deride
v. to mock
aesthetic
adj. pertaining to beauty or art
arbitrary
adj. unreasonable; selected randomly
assuage
v. to make less severe
dichotomy
n. division into two usually contradictory parts
conjecture
n. conclusion reached without proof
corroborate
v. to confirm
contention
n. assertion; controversy
candor
n. honesty of expression
disparity
n. difference
deference
n. respect; regard for another's wish
banal
adj. commonplace; unoriginal
autonomous
adj. self-governing
decorum
n. proper behavior
deter
v. to discourage; hinder
ambivalent
adj. having conflicting feelings
advocate
v. to recommend; plead for
discerning
adj. perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgment
charisma
n. personal magnetism
appease
v. to calm; pacify
austere
adj. unadorned; stern
disparage
v. to belittle; to make someone/something to seem little or less
convoluted
adj. twisted; complicated
compliant
adj. yielding
benevolent
adj. generous; charitable
analogous
adj. comparable
antipathy
n. dislike
altruistic
adj. selfless; generous
asceticism
n. self-denial
derivative
adj. unoriginal
aberration
n. something different from the usual
digress
v. to stray from the main subject
criteria
n. standards used in judging
apathy
n. indifference

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