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Science Vocab.

Science vocab on aquatic biomes, and ocean activity.
20 needed defintions & vocab. words.
Major quiz and test grades for school

Terms

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Sodium Chloride
Salt found in the ocean.
Breakers
the top of a wave that topples over on the shore when the bottom of the wave drags away from the shore, pitching sand and sediments onto the beach.
Adaptation
physical, or behavioral changes that allow organisms to survive.
Chemosynthetic
Bacteria that uses hydrogen sulfide, that pours from cracks in the earth's crust on the ocean floor, to make food.
Sunlight Zone
the top layer of the ocean. The only zone with enough light to support plant-life
Current
water that circulates through the ocean around the world, helping to mix it up vertically.
Density
the amount of matter in an object determined by mass/volume.
Bioluminescence
the production of light by living creatures.
Pressure
The amount of force on an object, increasing the closer you get to the ocean floor.
Continental Shelf
A gently sloping landform, formed at the edge of most continents
Salinity
The amount of salt in a body of water
Continental Slope
land that takes a plunge dropping steeply towards the deep-ocean bottom at the edge of a continental shelf.
Wave
causes ocean water to rise and fall as it transfers energy; does not move ocean water forward
Prevailing Winds
winds that blow continuously in the same general direction.
Upwelling
Waters that move up the continental slope from deep in the ocean.
Tide
the slow periodic rise and fall of ocean waters.
Mid-Ocean/Mid-Atlantic Ridge
a deep sea mountain range running from Iceland to Anarctica; a distance of about 10,000 miles.
Twilight Zone
The second layer of the ocean extending from 300 feet to 3,000 feet below sea level. Does not contain producers.
Abyssal Plains
Located at depths of more than 13,000 feet; slightly rolling plains
Deep-Sea Trench
Deepest spots on the earth. Separates the continental slope from the deep-ocean basin.

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