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Oceans quiz

Terms

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upwelling
waters that move up the continental slope from the deep ocean bringing nutrients from dead plants and animals
adaptation
an organisms way of adapting to their enviroment
twilight zone
a layer of water under the sunlight zone extends to 3000 feet with dim light
density
mass divided by volume. larger densities will sink
chemosynthetic
to use hydrogen sulfide that pours from vents for energy to make food.(like photosynthesis)
sunlight zone
the top layer of the ocean which extends to 300 ft
salinity
the amount of salt in a body of water
pressure
the application of force to something
continental slope
is much steeper than the shelf and is cut by deep canyons and twisted gorges
deep sea trench
deep valleys that seperate the continental slope from the deep sea ocean trenches
tides
the slow periodic rise and fall of the ocean waters
Bioluminescence
the production of light by living creatures used to attract prey
prevailing winds
winds that blow continuously in the same direction
sodium chloride
salt found in the ocean
abyssal plain
wide slightly rolling plains more then 13000 feet deep made up of sedimate of microscopic shells plants and animals
mid atlanitc ridge
a deep sea mountain range that runs through Iceland and Antartica
wave
a swell of water that moves energy from one part of the ocean to another
breakers
when waves hit the shore, they move water sand and sediment from the bottom onto the beach
current
rivers of water that flow through the ocean in a certin direction
continental shelf
a gently sloping edge formed by land on the edge of most continents covered with a rich deposite of sedimate including dead plants and animals

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