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Term Quiz 8

Terms

undefined, object
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orthostatic
pertaining to the upright position of the body: used when describin this posture or a condition caused by it.
arteriosclerosis
collection of several pathological conditions in which the walls ofblood vessels become thickened and hardened, losing their elasticity
angi
1. blood or lymph vessels 2. a covering/enclosure
vascular
pertaining to or containing blood vessels; indicative of ac copious blood supply
venesection
also venipuncture and phlebotomy. the puncture of a vein, usually to withdraw blood or inject a solution
paroxysm
a sudden, violent attack, esp. a spasm or convulsion. 2. the abrupt onset or worsening of symptoms or recurrence of a disease
corestenoma
a narrowing or partial occlusion of the pupil
vaso
blood vessel
angioscopy
insertion of a fiberoptic catheter through a peripheral artery to view the interior of blood cessels, esp pulmonary arteries
topical
pertaining to a definite place or locality
aneurysm
a localized, balloon-like dilation or swelling in the all of an artery or cardiac chamber
costochondral
also chondrocostal; pertaining to cartilage that is attached to the ribs
arrhythmia
loss/lack of rhythm
arterio
artery
stenosis
the abnormal narrowing of a passage or opening, such as a blood vessel or heart valve
varico
1. a dilated vein. 2. an enlarged and tortuous vein, arter, or lympatic vessel
osteomalacia
a disease characterized by a gradual softening and bending of the bones, accompanied by varying severity of pain
chrono
time
infarct
an area of necrosis due to sudden, localized ischemia
ischo
to restrain, hold back, repress
veno
veins
costo
rib/ribs
sphygmomanometer
an instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure
coronary
relating to or resembling a crown
ischemia
local and temporary lack of blood flow due to the mechanical obstruction of the circulation to a party of the body
athero
deposit of soft, pasty material; porridge
topo
place, location, position
auscultate
to examine, by listening, to sounds produced by the movement of gases or liquids within the body, as a means of diagnosis
steno
narrowness, constriction
chondrotropic
affecting the rate of rhythmic movements, such as teh heartbeat
malacia
softening
vasomotor
causing dilation or construction of the blood vessels, or denoting nerves with such action
tachycardia
abnormally rapid heartbeat
tachy
rapid, quick
Malacia
a softening or loss of consistency and contiguity in any organ or tissue
venous
pertaining to a vein or the veins
bradycardia
abnormally slow heartbeat
angiogram
an x-ray of blood vessels following injection with radio-opaque material
varicose
pertaining to varices
chondrotopism
modification of the rate of a periodic movement, such a sthe heartbeat, via some external influence
costa
the ribs
atherosclerosis
a common form of arteriosclerosis characterized by irregularly distributed lipid deposits in the tunica interna of large and medium sized arteries, that will eventually lead to blockage of blood flow
sphygmo
pulse
ino
an obsolete prefix for fiber or fibrous; replaced in most terms by fibro
brady
slow
tropic
changing, a turning forward, having an affinity for
coro
the pupil of the eye
ectopic
in an abnormal location; out of place
syncope
a sudden, and generally temporary, loss of consciousness and postural tone, due to inadequate flow of oxygenated blood to thebrain
chronic
relating to a health-related state or condition persisting over a long perid of time.
inotropic
influencing the contactility of muscle cells
ortho
strait, correct, normal

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