History-ch 18
Terms
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- Robert Raikes
- began Sunday schools
- Charles Dickens
- Hard Times; realist; attacked injustices in society
- assembly line
- increased industrial production
- Marie Curie
- atoms are composed of smaller particles
- Bohr
- electrons move in orbits around the nucleus
- Rodin
- one of the foremost sculptors of the 19th cen; unfinished look
- Utopian socialism
- if inequities could be abolished man's natural goodness could be perfected; capitalism=basic source of evil; environment produces social evils; Robert Owen
- revolution
- Marx solution to everything
- Mendeleev
- organized the periodic table according to atomic masses
- impressionists
- light and color; short, choppy brush strokes
- parliament
- ?
- William Booth
- founded the Salvation Army
- voting
- main focus of Chartism
- Rutherford
- + nucleus surrounded by - electrons
- D.L Moody
- started revivals durning the 19th century
- Courbet
- realist painter; did not paint nonexistent or unseen things
- welfare state
- a state in which the government assumes the responsibility for the material and social well-being of every individual
- realism
- life should be portrayed as it really is
- Monet
- one of the most famous French impressionists
- George Williams
- founded the YMCA
- bourgeoisie
- middle class
- Karl Marx
- Communist Manifesto; class struggle; revolution
- Leo Tolstoy
- novelist; described Russia durning the Napoloeonic Wars
- factories
- used heavily throughout the Industrial Revolution
- proletariat
- workers
- Henry Bessemer
- developed an efficient process to make steel
- moral change
- ?
- Ford
- 1908-began production of cars
- William Wilberforce
- led the antislavery movement
- Eintein
- theory of relativity; greatest scientific thinker of the 20th century
- Roetgen
- discovered x-rays
- socialism
- government ownership of the means of production and the distribution of goods for the welfare of a society
- Van Gogh
- post-impressionism; universal themes; distored characters to show intense emotion
- John McAdam
- devised a method of building roads with crushed rocks
- John Dalton
- atomic theory
- Charles Darwin
- Origin of Species; laid the basis for modern theories of biological evolution
- Charles Spurgeon
- "The Prince of Preachers"
- Parliament Bill
- 1911; House of Commons received power, delay legislation, salary
- Cezanne
- post-impressionism; universal themes; geometric shapes
- steam
- powered boats- Robert Fulton
- Benjamin Disraeli
- leader of the Tory (Conservative Party); Reform Bill of 1867; bought 44% of shares in the Suez Canal
- religion
- Marx-drug
- George Mueller
- founded many orphanages
- textile
- the Industrial Revolution made its breakthough though these