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Literary terms 2

Terms

undefined, object
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metonymy
a figure of speech that uses the name of of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated
symbolism
the use of one object to evoke ideas and associations not literally part of the original object
motif
a phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in a work of literature
pathetic fallacy
faulty reasoning that inappropriately ascribes human feelings to nature or nonhuman objects
sarcasm
a sharp, caustic expression or remark; a bitter jibe or taunt
loose sentence
a sentence that follows the customary word order of english sentences; the main idea of the sentance is presented first and is then followed by one or more subordinate clauses
rhetorical stance
language that conveys a speaker's attitude or opinion with regard to a particular subject
litotes
a form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity
paradox
a statement that seems self-contradictory but is nevertheless true
onomatopoeia
the use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning
maxim
a saying or proverb expressing common wisdom or truth
non sequitur
a statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before
simile
a figurative comparison using the words like or as
pun
a humorous play on words, using similar sounding or identical words to suggest different meanings
personification
a figure of speech in which objects and animals are given human characteristics
rhetoric
the language of a work and its style; words, often highly emotional, used to convince or sway an audience
wit
the quickness of intellect and the power and talent for saying brilliant things that surprise and delight by their unexpectedness; the power to complement subtly and pointedly on the foibles of the passing scene
montage
a quick succession of images or impressions used to express an idea
stream of consciousness
a style of writing in which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind
style
the manner in which an author uses and arranges words, shapes ideas, forms sentences, and creates a structure to convey ideas
verbal irony
a discrepancy between the true meaning of a situation and the literal meaning of the written or spoken words
voice
the real or assumed personality used by a writer or speaker
mood
the emotional tone in a work of literature
metaphor
a figure of speech that compares unlike objects
oxymoron
a term consisting of contradictory elements juxtaposed to create a paradoxical effect
periodic sentence
a sentence that departs from the usual word order of english sentences by expressing its main thought only at the end.

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