Psychopathology Quiz #1 2
Terms
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- Define the term "psychopathology"
- sickness of the mind
- Four D's of psychopathology
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1. deviance
2. distress
3. dysfunction
4. danger - Six definitions of normality
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1. effecient perception of reality
2. self-knowledge
3. voluntary control of behavior
4. self-esteem and acceptance
5. ability to form affectionate relationships
6. productivity - Three parts of the personality according to psychodynamic theory
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1. id
2. ego
3. superego - Three Behavioral Theory developers
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1. Watson
2. Thorndike
3. Skinner - Cognitive Therapy was developed by...
- Beck
- Cognitive theory specifies three levels of cognition, what are they?
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1. Negative automatic thoughts
2. Underlying assumptions
3. Core beliefs - Three types of brain dysfunction
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1. genetic - inherate disorders
2. biochemical - neuro connection dysfunction
3. neuranatomical - structural damage in brain - "Diathesis" in the Diathesis-Stress model refers to what?
- genetic predisposition
- "Stress" in the Diathesis-Stress model refers to what?
- environmental experiences
- Define "taxonomy"
- the classification of entities in an ordered system that indicates natural relationships
- Define "nosology"
- The branch of medical science dealing with the classification of disease
- Define "nomenclature"
- labels that comprise the nosology
- ICD-10 refers to what?
- Internatinoal Classification of Diseases and Health Related Problems.
- DSM-IV-TR refers to what?
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- Axis I refers to what?
- clinical disorders
- Axis II refers to what?
- personality disorders and mental retardation
- Axis III refers to what?
- General medical conditions
- Axis IV refers to what?
- Psychosocial and environmental problems
- Axis V refers to what?
- Global assessment of functioning
- 4 attachment styles
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1. secure
2. insecure/avoidant
3. insecure/ambivalent
4. insecure/disoriented - 2 Symptoms of Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)
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1. Inappropriate social relatedness in most contexts, beginning before age 5 years.
2. pathogenic care - 3 Symptoms of Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
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1. Developmentally inappropriate and excessive anxiety concerning separation from home or from those to whom the individaul is attached.
2. The duration of the disturbance is at least 4 weeks.
3. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, academic, or other important areas. - 4 Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
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1. Developmentally inappropriate degrees of inattention, overactivity, and impulsiveness
2. Cause social, academic, or vocational impairment
3. present for at least six months
4. onset before age 7 years - 3 Types of ADHD
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1. predominatley inattentive
2. predominately hyperactive-impulsive
3. combined - 3 signs of inattentiveness
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1. makes careless mistakes
2. trouble sustaining attention
3. does not seem to listen - 3 signs of hyperactivity-impulsivity
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1. fidgets
2. often has to get up from seat
3. Often runs or climbs inappropriately - Six primary medicines for ADHD
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1. Strattera (non-stimulant)
2. Adderall
3. Ritalin
4. Concerta
5. Dexedrine
6. Cylert - Define Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
- A pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior lasting at least 6 months, during which often loses temper, often argues with adults, often deliberately annoys people, etc.
- Symptoms of Conduct Disorder (CD)
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1. Agression to people or animals
2. distruction of property
3. deceitfulness or theft
4. serious violations of rules.