Branches of Kines and Important People
Terms
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- Studied anatomy, actions of muscles, bones
- Aristotle
- Devised accounts of principles of levers as involved in movement
- Archimedes
- Distinguished motor and sensory nerves
- Galen
- Described origins and intersections of muscles by detailing the motion of a joint. Paintings show his knowledge of human anatomy
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Is called the Father of biomechanics because he related muscular movements to mechanical principles
- Borelli
- He studied electrical potentials in nerve and muscle tissue and is considered father of experimental neurology
- Luigi Galvani
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Studied role of reflexes in control of voluntary movements
-studied reciprocal innervation- when one muscle group is activated the opposing muscle group is turned off
-concentrated on studying nerve muscle interaction and concerned with neuroph - Sherrington
- proposed central intermittency and single channel hypothesis
- Welford
- Humans process information in discrete bursts rather than continuously
- Central Intermittency
- While one set of info is being processed, processing of a new set of info is delayed
- Single Channel
- Derived an index of difficult for aiming tasks that considered both movement extent and target size, decreases in target size and increases in movement increased the index of difficulty
- Fitt's Law
- Father of modern scientific psychology, studied sensation, perception, use of reaction time
- Wilhem Wundt
- started behaviorism and studied operant conditioning a type of learning in which a person learns responses to get a reward or to avoid punishment.
- Skinner
- APA- emphasized need for formal programs of research on the education of children, founder of educational psychology
- Dewey
- founder of motor learning and control
- Henry
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study of structures that produce diverse movements we are capable of executing.
Concerns of this study- focus is on interaction of components of human system as they related to producing movement, way all systems interact together to provide opportu - Anatomical Kinesiology
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-discipline that applies mechanical laws to musculoskeletal system of human body and the implements used in sport and work
-mechanical laws describe how forces affect the motion of bodies, and measurements of force are determined to assess the impac - Biomechanics
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-study of physiological processes that provide basis for our capacity to move
-study nerve muscle heart and veins and lung system and how these systems respond to physical demands causes physiologist to study how body produces energy and eliminates - Exercise Physiology
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Fitness and Health
-concerned with the interaction of exercise health and nutrition
-evaluate health risk factors and recommend lifestyle changes that will reduce and individuals chance for disease
-clinical arm of exercise physiology
- Fitness and Health
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-provides information about the changes in human movement behavior across the lifespan and the influence of these changes on motor performance
Concerns
-role played by nature versus nurture during developmental process
-identificatio - Motor Development
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-scientific discipline concerned with study of the processes that lead to skilled movement
-by learning processes involved in skilled movement better learning environments can be devised
-want to study factors that result in learning that is ad - Motor Learning and Control
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-first goal is to understand effect of psychological factors on behavior in sport
-looks at influence of personality, self-efficacy and effects on adherence to physical endeavours
-interested in enhancement of psychological well-being through - Sport Pyschology
- -research in teacher education and research on teaching in PE, research in teacher education concentrates on examining the student, teacher and process the student and teacher engage in during the student’s training. While research on teaching in PE lo
- Sport Pedagogy