unit 2
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- Humanism
- an Intellectual movement or Renaissamce based on the study of the hummanties, which included grammar retoric, poetry, moral, philosophy, and history.
- Usury
- The lending of money with an interest charge for its use.
- 95 theses
- Posted by Martin Luther leads to Birtch of the Protestant church.
- Inquisition
- A court established by the Catholic Church in 1232 to discover and try heretics; also called the Holly Office.
- Cardinal Richelieu
- Chief minister to King Louis XIII of France from 1624 to 1642. His major goals were the establishment of royal absolutism in France and the end of Spanish-Habsburg hegemony in Europe.
- Thirty Years War
- started as a religious conflict between Protestants Catholics. France got involved against the H.R. Emperor for political reasons.
- Holy Roman
- an empire consisting primarily of a loose confederation of German and Italian territories under the suzerainty of an emperor and existing from the 9th or 10th century to 1806
- Printing Press
- (1450's) invented because people got tired of writting books and other things by hand.
- Renissance
- rebirth of interest in classical culture.
- Protestant
- any of a group of German princes and cities presenting a defense of freedom of conscience against an edict of the Diet of Spires in 1529 intended to suppress the Lutheran movement.
- Italian City States
- where the renaissance started in he little italian states.
- Society of Jesus (The Jesuits)
- Ignatius of Loyola, a Spanish noble, established the Society of Jesus. to help draw protestants back to Catholic Church.
- Individualism
- a doctrine that the interests of the individual are or ought to be ethically paramount
- Michelangelo
- a sculptist. His most famous sculpture is of David.
- Edict of Nantes
- (1598) Granted Huguenots freedon of worship.
- Predestination
- they believed that god was determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned.
- Reformation
- Began in 1517.the act of reforming : the state of being reformed. [a 16th century religious movement marked ultimately by rejection or modification of some Roman Catholic doctrine and practice and establishment of the Protestant churches.]
- John Calvin
- Born in France feld to switzerland when he converted to protestantism.
- Anglican
- of or relating to the established episcopal Church of England and churches of similar faith and order in communion with it
- Martin Luther
- A german monk. Posts his 95 theses on the door of the church at Witeenburg.
- Secularism
- Indifference to or rejection of religion or religious consideration.
- Indulgences
- a release form. allow part of punishment for sin by the catholic church, reducing time in purgatory after death.
- Huguenots
- French Protestants.
- Elizabeth I
- (1533-1603) Made the Anglican Church(aka Church oh Englanf) the national church. The reformation contributed to the rise of capitalism in England.
- Religious Tolerance
- How much someone cant take with having to deal with another religion.
- Catholic Counter
- Reformation: succeeded in slowing spread oh Protestantism, but did not eliminate it >Many parts of northern Europe remained Protestant.
- Erasmus
- (1466-1536) Dutch scholar and humanist.
- King Henry VIII
- of England. was at first a devout Catholic who apposed Protestantism.
- Shakespeare
- Writer. His most famous writting is clever with words and images. [Romeo & Juliet]
- Leonardo de Vinci
- Painter. Most famous paintings is odessed with the natural world.