ARHS exam 1
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
-

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Wounded Bison
Ca. 15,000-10,000 BCE
Altamira, Spain -

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Lions and Bison
Ca. 30,000-28,000 BCE
End Chamber, Chauvet Cave
Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, Ardeche Gorge, France -

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Bear
Ca. 30,000-28,000 BCE
Chauvet Cave
Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, Ardeche Gorge, France -

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Long-Eared Owl
Ca. 30,000-28,000 BCE
Chauvet Cave
Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, Ardeche Gorge, France -

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Chinese Horse
Ca. 15,000-13,000 BCE
Lascaux Cave
Dordogne, France -

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Rhinocerous, Wounded Man, and Bison
Ca. 15,000-13,000 BCE
Lascaux Cave
Dordogne, France -

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Spotted Horses and Human Hands
Horses Ca. 16,000 BCE; Hands Ca. 15,000 BCE
Pech-Merle Cave
Dordogne, France -

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Overlapping animal engravings
Ca. 40,000-10,000 BCE
Le Trois Freres, France
Rubbing done by Abbe Breuil -

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Hall of the Bulls
Ca. 15,000-10,000 BCE
Lascaux Cave
Dordogne, France -

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Lowenmensch (Lion-man)
Ca. 40,000-28,000 BCE
Mammoth ivory
Holhenstein-Stadel, Germany -

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Horse statue
Ca. 28,000 BCE
Mammoth ivory
Vogelherd Cave
Germany -

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Spear thrower with interlocking ibexes
Ca. 16,000 BCE
Reindeer antler
Grotte d' Enlene
Ariege, France -

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Two Bison
Ca. 13,000 BCE
Clay
Le Tuc d' Audoubert Cave
Ariege, France -

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Dame a la Capuche/Woman from Brassempouy
Ca. 22,000 BCE
Ivory
Grotte du Pape
Brassempouy, France -

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Woman/Venus of Willendorf
Ca. 28,000 BCE
Limestone -

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Neolithic plastered skull
Ca. 7000 BCE
Jericho, Jordan -

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Early Neolithic wall and tower
Ca. 7500 BCE
Jericho, Jordan -

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Human figurines
Ca. 6750 BCE
Ain Ghazal, Jordan -

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Animal Hunt
Ca. 6000 BCE
Restoration of Main Room
Catal Huyuk, Turkey - Female and Male figures
-
Ca. 3500 BCE
Ceramic
Cernavoda, Romania - View of town and volcano
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Wall painting
Ca. 6000 BCE
Catal Huyuk, Turkey -

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Menhir alignments at Menec
Ca. 4250 BCE
Carnac, France -

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Stonehenge
Ca. 2100 BCE
Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England -

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Babylonian deed of sale
Ca. 1750 BCE
Sumer region, Iraq -

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Remains of the White Temple on its ziggurat
Ca. 3500 BCE
Uruk, Iraq -

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Female Head
Ca. 3200 BCE
Uruk, Iraq -

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Statues from the Abu Temple
Ca. 2700 BCE
Limestone, alabaster, and gypsum
Tell Asmar, Iraq -

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Goat in a Thicket/Ram and Tree
Ca. 2600 BCE
Wood, gold, lapus lazuli
Muqaiyir, Iraq -

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Royal Standard of Ur
Ca. 2600 BCE
Wood inlaid with shell, limestone, and lapus lazuli
Royal Cemetery of Ur -

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Bull Lyre from tomb of Queen Pu-Abi
Ca. 2600 BCE
Wood with gold, lapus lazuli, bitumen, and shell
Muqaiyir, Iraq -

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Inlay panel from the soundbox of lyre
Ca. 2600 BCE
Shell and bitumen
Muqaiyir, Iraq - Priest King Feeding Sacred Sheep
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Cylinder seal
Ca. 3300 BCE
Marble
Uruk, Iraq -

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Head of an Akkadian ruler
Ca. 2250 BCE
Bronze
Nineveh, Iraq -

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Stele of Naram-Sin
2254 BCE
Sippar, Akkadia -

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Great Ziggurat of King Urnammu
Ca. 2100 BCE
Muqaiyir, Iraq -

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Head of Gudea
Ca. 2100 BCE
Diorite
Lagash, Iraq -

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Seated statue of Gudea holding temple plan
Ca. 2100 BCE
Diorite
Girsu, Iraq -

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Upper part of stele of Law Code of Hammurabi
Ca. 1760 BCE
Diorite
Babylon, Iraq -

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Reconstruction drawing of citadel of Sargon II
Ca. 721 BCE
Dur Sharrukin, Iraq -

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Gate of the Citadel of Sargon II
742 BCE
Dur Sharrukin, Iraq -

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Fugitives Crossing the River
Ca. 883 BCE
Alabaster relief
Palace of Ashurnasirpal, Nimrud, Iraq -

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Lion Hunt relief
Ca. 645 BCE
From reign of Ashurnasirpal -

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Ishtar Gate
Ca. 575 BCE
Glazed brick
Babylon, Iraq -

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The Lion Gate
Ca. 1400 BCE
Bogazkoy, Anatolia -

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Ivory plaque depicting a winged sphinx
Phoenecian
Ca. 8th century BCE
Fort Shalmaneser, Nimrud, Iraq -

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Painted beaker
Ca. 5000 BCE
Susa -

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Rhyton
Achaemenid
5th-3rd centuries BCE
Gold
Tehran, Iran -

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Bull capital
Ca. 500 BCE
Persopolis, Iran -

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Audience Hall of Darius and Xerxes
Ca. 500 BCE
Persopolis, Iran -

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Darius and Xerxes Giving Audience
Ca. 490 BCE
Limestone
Tehran, Iran -

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Shapur I Triumphing over the Roman Emperors Philip the Arab and Valerian
260 AD
Naksh-I-Rustam, Iraq -

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Palace of Shapur I
242 AD
Cresiphon, Iraq -

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King Peroz I Hunting Gazelles
457 AD
Silver gilt, engraved, embossed, and inlaid with niello
Ancient Iran -

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The Palette of Narmer
Ca. 3150 BCE
Slate
Hierakonpolis -

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Imhotep Step Pyramid and Funerary complex of King Djoser
Ca. 2681 BC
3rd Dynasty
Saqqara -

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Papyrus-shaped half-columns
North Palace
Funerary Complex of King Djoser
Saqqara -

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The Pyramids of:
1) Menkaure (Ca. 2533-2515 BCE)
2) Khafra (Ca. 2570-2544 BCE)
3) Khufu (Ca. 2601-2528 BCE)
Giza -

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The Great Sphinx
Ca. 2750 BCE
Sandstone
Giza -

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Sculpture of Khafra
Ca. 2500 BCE
Diorite
Giza -

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Sculpture of Menkaure and his wife, Queen Khamerernebty II
Ca. 2515 BCE
Slate
Giza -

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Sculpture of Prince Rahotep and his wife, Nofret
Ca. 2580 BCE
Painted limestone
Meidum -

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Relief Panel of Hesy-ra
Ca. 2660 BCE
Wood
Saqqara -

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Sculpture of Seated Scribe
Ca. 2400 BCE
Limestone
Saqqara -

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Sculpture of Kha-Aper
Ca. 2450 BCE
Wood
Saqqara -

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Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt
Ca. 2510 BCE
Painted limestone relief
Tomb of Ti, Saqqara -

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Sculpture of Senworset III
Ca. 1850 BCE
Quartzite
Middle Kingdom, Ancient Egypt -

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Sculpture of Lady Sennuwy
Ca. 1920 BCE
Granite
Kerma, Upper Nubia -

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Rock-Cut Tombs
11th and 12th Dynasties
Ca. 1950 BC
Beni-Hasan -

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Feeding the Oryxes
Ca. 1928 BCE
Tomb of Khnum-hotep
Beni Hasan - Female Figure from Thebes
-
Faience
12th-13th Dynasties -

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Temple of Hatshepsut
Ca. 1478 BCE
Deir-el-Bahri -

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Kneeling figure of Hatshepsut
Ca. 1473 BCE
Red Granite
Deir-el-Bahri -

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Hypostyle Hall of Amun-Ra
Ca. 1290 BCE
Karnak, Thebes -

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Seti I's Campaigns
Ca. 1280 BCE
Sandstone
Sunken relief
Temple of Amun at Karnak, Thebes -

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Temple of Ramses II
19th Dyn.
Ca. 1279 BCE
Abu Simbel -

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Sculpture of Senenmut with Nefrua
Ca. 1470 BCE
Granite
Thebes -

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Musicians and Dancers
1350 BCE
Tomb of Nebamun
Thebes -

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Mai and his wife Urel
Ca. 1375 BCE
Limestone relief
Tomb of Ramose, Thebes -

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Sculpture of Akhenaten
1353 BCE
Karnak, Thebes -

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Akhenaten and his family
Ca. 1355 BCE
Limestone -

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Sculpture of Queen Tiy
Ca. 1352 BCE
Yew, ebony, glass, silver, gold, lapus lazuli, cloth, clay, and wax
Kom Medinet el Ghurab -

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Sculpture of Queen Nefertiti
Ca. 1348
Limestone
Amarna -

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Cover of the coffin of Tutenkhamen
18th Dyn.
Gold -

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The Weighing of the Heart and Judgement by Osiris
1285 BCE
Painted papyrus -

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"Frying Pan"
Early Cycladic II
Ca. 2500 BCE
Terra cotta
Chalandriani, Syros -

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"Cycladic idols"
Ca. 2500 BCE
Marble -

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Harpist
2200 BCE
Marble
Amorgos, Cyclades -

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Grandstand Fresco
Ca. 1500 BCE
Knossos, Crete -

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The Queen's Megaron
Ca. 1700 BCE
Knossos, Crete -

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Spring Fresco
Ca. 1600 BCE
Akrotiri, Thera -

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Flotilla Fresco
Ca. 1600 BCE
Akrotiri, Thera -

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Beaked jug (Kamares ware)
Ca. 1800 BCE
Phaistos -

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Octopus Vase
Stirrup jar
Ca. 1500 BCE
Palaikastro, Crete -

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Harvester Vase
Ca. 1500 BCE
Steatite
Hagia Triada -

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Rhyton in the shape of a bull's head
Ca. 1500 BCE
Serpentine, steatite, crystal, shell inlay
Knossos -

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Snake Goddess
Ca. 1650 BCE
Faience
Knossos -

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The Toreador Fresco
Ca. 1550 BCE
Knossos -

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Corbeled casemate
Ca. 1400 BCE
Tiryns, Greece -

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Lion Gate
Ca. 1250 BCE
Mycenae, Greece -

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Treasury of Atreus
Ca. 1300 BCE
Mycenae, Greece -

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Mask of Agamemnon
Ca. 1600 BCE
Gold
Grave Circle A
Mycenae, Greece -

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Inlaid dagger blade
Ca. 1600 BCE
Grave Circle A
Mycenae, Greece -

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Vaphio cups
Ca. 1500 BCE
Gold
Sparta -

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Three Deities
14th-13th century BCE
Ivory
Mycenae, Greece -

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Dipylon Vase
Ca. 750 BCE
by the Dipylon Master
Athens -

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Man and Centaur
Ca. 750 BCE
Bronze
Olympia -

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The Ajax Painter
Aryballos (perfume jar)
690 BCE
Ceramic -

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Geometric tripod cauldron
8th century
Bronze
Olympia -

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Griffin head protome from bronze tripod cauldron
Ca. 650 BCE
Cast bronze
Kameiros,Rhodes -

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Kore (Maiden)
Ca. 630 BCE
Limestone
Crete
Similar to Egyptian sculpture in proportion and technique, but can stand on its own and is more stylized in facial features
-women clothed but men not -

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Kouros (Youth)
Ca. 600 BCE
Marble -

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Kouros from Anavysos
540 BC
Marble
shows Archaic smile
-more naturalistic than earlier Kouros -

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Peplos Kore
530 BC
Marble
Athens -

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Kore
520 BC
Marble
Chios
Shows variety of different types of kouros, kore - West pediment of Temple of Artemis
-
600 BC
Limestone
Corfu
high relief, bodies so strongly undercut that they appear detached from the architectural background
-shows two moments from a single story==>synoptic narrative -

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Battle of the Gods and Giants
from Treasury of the Siphnians
530 BC
Marble
Delphi
Ionic order sculpture, fills freize from top to bottom, figures in a variety of poses, more naturalistic motion -

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Dying Warrior from the west pediment of the Temple of Aphaia
500 BC
Marble -

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Dying Warrior from the east pediment of the Temple of Aphaia
480 BC
Marble
Shows more naturalistic treatment of subject than dying soldier from west pediment -

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Achilles and Ajax playing dice
by Exekias
540 BC
Black-figure amphora -

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Dancing Revelers
by Euthymides
510 BC
Red-figure amphora -

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Eos and Memnon
by the Douris painter
490 BC
Interior of an Attic red-figured kylis -

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Kritios boy
480 BC
Marble
Classical age sculpture, shows contrapposto, marked new treatment of flesh and muscle in sculpture, and exploration of movement
-no Archaic smile -

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Charioteer
450 BC
Marble
Motya, Sicily -

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Zeus or Poseidon
460 BC
Bronze
Athens
Made in indirect lost-wax process -

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Diskobolos
by Myron
450 BC
Roman marble copy of bronze original -

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Doryphoros
by Polykleitos
450 BC
Marble
Roman copy of Greek original -

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Riace warrior A
450 BC
Bronze
Riace, Italy -

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Battle of the Centaurs and Lapiths
-from west pediment of Temple of Zeus at Olympia
460 BC
Marble
-shows a variety of different poses
-uses mythology as an analogy for real events -

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Atlas bringing Herakles the Apples of Hesperides
460 BC
Marble
Olympia
typical of Classical period in that faces are thoughful, doughy in shape
-explores pictorial and dramatic possibilities -

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Akropolis
Propylaea=437 BC
Temple of Athena Nike=427 BC
-site of religious and historical significance -

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Parthenon
by Iktinos and Kallikrates
447-432 BC
Akropolis, Athens
-example of Doric architecture, but Ionic elements also present
-dominant temple on the Akropolis
-sophisticated for the Classical period--parts fully integrated, sculpture and architecture blend together -

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Athena Parthenos
by Pheidas
438 BC
the Parthenon, Athens -

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Dionysos
East pediment of the Parthenon
438 BC
Marble
Athens -

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Three Goddesses
East Pediment of the Parthenon
438 BC
Athens
-shows wet drapery style -

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Lapith and Centaur
Metope from south side of Parthenon
440 BC
Marble
Athens -

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Horsemen
west frieze of Parthenon
440 BC
Marble
Athens -

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Nike
from the Temple of Athena Nike
410 BC
Marble
Athens
-example of Pheidian style
-idealized face and proportions
-elevated above world of mortals
-calm yet aloof expression
-wet drapery style garments -

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Grave Stele of Hegeso
410 BC
Marble
Athens
Pheidian style, domestic scene -

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Temple of Athena Nike
421 BC
Akropolis, Athens -

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The Erechtheion
421 BC
the Akropolis, Athens - Akropolis buildings
-
Parthenon and Propylea=Doric
Temple of Athena Nike and Erechtheion=Ionic - Changes in architecture during the Late Classical period in Greek art
-
-late 4th and 5th centuries BC
-shift away from temples to other building types in grand form e.g. theaters, tombs
-development of the Corinthian capital (late 5th cent. BC)
Ex)
-Theatre at Epidauros (3rd-2nd cent. BC)
-Mausoleum at Halikarnassos (359 BC) -

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Head of Herakles or Telephos
340 BC
Marble
Tegea -

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Aphrodite of Knidos
by Praxiteles
340 BC
Marble
Roman Copy of Greek original -

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Hermes
by Praxiteles
320 BC
Marble
Roman copy of Greek original
Olympia -

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Apoxyomenos
by Lysippos
330 BC
Marble copy of bronze original -

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Red-figured calyx krater
by the Niobid painter
460 BC
Orvieto -

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White-ground lekthyos
by the Reed painter
425 BC -

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Apoxyomenos
by Lysippos
330 BC
Marble copy of bronze original -

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the Azara herm
by Lysippos
late 4th century BC
Marble
Roman copy of Greek original
-shows shift from generic to individualistic features in Hellenistic period
-example of portraiture
-passionate gaze=example of heightened drama, viewer involvement -

Image -
Portrait head
80 BC
Bronze
Delos
-one of the few remaining original Greek portrait heads -

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Dying trumpeter
by Epigonos of Pergamon
230 BC
Roman copy of bronze original
Pergamon, Turkey
-very emotional statue
-glorifies Gallic enemy in order to glorify, in turn, the victory over him
-shows influence of other cultures on Greek world -

Image? -
Athena and Alkyoneus
on the Great Frieze of the Great Altar of Zues
166 BC
Marble
Pergamon, Turkey
-shows emotional,dramatic style of sculpture in the Hellenistic period
-uses mythology as allegory for real life (in this case the exploits of Eumenes) -

Image? -
Nike of Samothrace
by Pythokritos of Rhodes
190 BC
Marble -

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Aphrodite, Pan, and Eros
100 BC
Marble
-example of rococo style=lighthearted, fairly erotic -

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Drunken Old Woman
3rd cent or late 2nd cent BC
Marble
Roman copy of Greek original -

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Apollo Belvedere
late 4th century BC
Marble
Roman copy of Greek original -

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The Abduction of Persephone
340 BC
Detail of a wall painting in a tomb in Macedonia
-dramatic, shows shading and spatial perspective -

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The Battle of Issos
100 BC
Mosaic copy from Pompeii of a Hellenistic painting
-follows four-color scheme of Greek painting (red, yellow, black, and white) - Periods in Greek art
-
Geometric
Orientalizing
Archaic
Classical
Late Classical
Hellenistic -

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Fibula
670 BC
Gold
Regolini-Galassi Tomb
Cerveteri -

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Tomb of the Reliefs
3rd cent. BC
Cerveteri, Italy -

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Tomb of Hunting and Fishing
520 BC
Tarquina, Italy -

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Tomb of the Reliefs
3rd cent. BC
Cerveteri, Italy -

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Tomb of the Triclinium
470 BC
Tarquinia, Italy -

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Tomb of Orcus
350 BC
Tarquinia, Italy -

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Human-headed cinerary urn
675 BC
Terra cotta
Chiusi, Italy -

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Sarcophagus
520 BC
Terra cotta
Cerveteri - Youth and Female Demon
-
Cinerary urn
Early 4th cent BC
Stone - Sarcophagus of Larth Tetnies and Thanchvil Tarnai
-
350 BC
Marble -

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Porta Marzia
2nd cent. BC
Perugia, Italy -

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Apollo from Veii
510 BC
Terra Cotta -

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She-Wolf
500 BC
Bronze
Rome -

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Portrait of a boy
Early 3rd cent. BC
Bronze
Florence -

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L'Arringatore
Early 1st cent. BC
Bronze
Lake Trasimene -

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Engraved back of mirror
400 BC
Bronze -

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Laocoon Group
1st century AD
Marble -

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Theater Complex of Pompey
55 BC
Rome -

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Statue base of Marcus Antonius
1st cent. BC
Marble -

Image? -
Brutus
4th-3rd cent. BC
Bronze -

Image? -
Pompey
50 BC
Licinian Tomb, Rome - Image?
-
Pantheon
125 AD
Rome -

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Portrait of Vespasian
75 AD
Marble -

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Portrait of Hadrian
117 AD
Marble -

Image? -
Portrait of Domitia Longina
Late 1st cent. AD
Marble -

Image? -
Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius
180 AD
Bronze -

Image? -
Portrait of Faustina the Younger
148 AD
Marble -

Image? -
Ara Pacis Augustae
13 BC
Marble -

Image? -
Imperial Procession, Ara Pacis Augustae
13 BC
Marble -

Image? -
Arch of Titus
81 AD
Marble
Rome -

Image? -
Arch of Titus, procession of spoils from temple in Jerusalem
81 AD
Marble
Rome -

Image? -
Column of Trajan
113 AD
Marble
Rome -

Image? -
Apotheosis relief, base of column of Antoninus Pius and Faustina
161 AD
Marble
Rome -

Image? -
Decursio relief, base of column of Antoninus Pius and Faustina
161 AD
Marble
Rome -

Image? -
Funerary relief of a butcher and a woman
2nd century AD
Marble
Dresden -

Image -
Colosseum
80 AD
Rome -

Image -
Colosseum
80 AD
Rome -

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Funerary relief of Tibnan
150 AD
Painted limestone
Syria -

Image? -
Portrait of a Woman
110 AD
Encaustic on wooden panel
Hawara in the Fayum, Lower Egypt -

Image? -
Portrait group of the Tetrarchs
305 AD
Porphyry -

Image? -
Portrait of Constantine the Great
4th cent. AD
Marble -

Image? -
Meleager Sarcophagus
180 AD
Marble
Rome -

Image? -
Arch of Constantine
312 AD
Rome -

Image? -
Painted ceiling
4th century
Catacomb of Santissimi Pietro e Marcellino
Rome -

Image? -
Sarcophagus
270 AD
Marble
Santa Maria Antiqua, Rome -

Image? -
Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
450 AD
Ravenna -

Image? -
Interior, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
450 AD
Ravenna -

Image? -
Good Shepherd
Mosaic
450 AD
Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
Ravenna -

Image? -
Orthodox Baptistery
400 AD
Ravenna -

Image? -
Dome Mosaics
Orthodox Baptistery
458 AD
Ravenna -

Image? -
Interior, Santa Maria Maggiore
440 AD
Rome -

Image? -
Triumphal arch
Mosaic
440 AD
Santa Maria Maggiore
Rome -

Image? -
The Parting of Lot and Abraham
440 AD
Mosaic
Santa Maria Maggiore
Rome -

Image? -
Scenes from the Book of Kings, Quedlinburg Itala
450 AD
Tempera on vellum
Berlin -

Image? -
Miniature from the Vatican Vergil
Early 5th century
Tempera on vellum
Rome -

Image? -
Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus
359 AD
Marble
Rome -

Image? -
San Vitale, interior
526 AD
Ravenna -

Image? -
Emperor Justinian and his attendants
547 AD
Mosaic
San Vitale, Ravenna -

Image? -
Empress Theodora and her attendants
547 AD
Mosaic
San Vitale, Ravenna -

Image? -
Exterior, Hagia Sophia
532 AD
Istanbul -

Image? -
Interior, Hagia Sophia
532 AD
Istanbul -

Image? -
Christ Enthroned
from the Godescalc Gospels
781 AD
Tempera on vellum
Paris -
Saint Matthew
from the Gospel Book of Charlemagne -
800 AD
Ink and colors on vellum
Vienna -

Image? -
Portrait of Menander
70 AD
Wall painting
Pompeii -

Image? -
Saint Matthew
from the Gospel Book of Archbishop Ebbo of Reims
816 AD
Ink and colors on vellum
Epernay -

Image? -
Illustrations to Psalms 43 and 44
from the Utrecht Psalter
820 AD
Ink on vellum
Utrecht, the Netherlands -

Image? -
Illustrations to Psalms 43 and 44
from the Utrecht Psalter
820 AD
Ink on vellum
Utrecht, the Netherlands -

Image? -
Front cover of the Lindau Gospels
870 AD
Gold and Jewels
New York