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Anatomy Origin Insertion

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Terms

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O: Distal half of humerus, anterior surface

I: Coronoid process and ulnar tuberosity of the ulna
Brachialis
O: Lateral supracondylar ridge on the humerus

I: Styloid process of the radius
Brachioradialis
O: Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula / coracoid process of scapula

I: Radial tuberosity of radius
Biceps
O: Lateral epicondyle of the humerus and adjacent ulna

I: Anterior surface of the proximal radius
Supinator
O: Infraglenoid tubercle of
scapula / Inferior to greater tubercle on posterior humerus / Posterior surface of humerus

I: Olecranon process of ula
Triceps
O: Medial epicondyle of humerus and coracoid process of ulna

I: Lateral aspect of radius at its midpoint
Pronator teres
O: Distal fourth of ulna

I: Distal fourth of radius
Pronator quadratus
O: Medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Pisiform, and base of fifth metacarpal
Flexor carpi ulnaris
O: Medial epicondyle of the humerus

I: Base of second and third metacarpals
Flexor carpi radialis
O: Medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Palmar fascia
Palmaris longus
O: Supracondylar ridge of humerus

I: Base of second metacarpal
Extensor carpi radialis longus
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus

I: Base of third metacarpal
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus

I: Base of fifth metacarpal
Extensor carpi ulnaris
O: Common flexor tendon, coronoid process, and radius

I: Sides of the middle phalanx of the four fingers
Flexor digitorum superficialis
O: Upper three-fourths of ulna

I: Distal phalanx of the four fingers
Flexor digitorum profundus
O: Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

I: Base of distal phalanx of the second through fifth fingers
Extensor digitorum
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus

I: Base of distal phalanx of fifth finger
Extensor digiti minimi
O: Distal ulna

I: Base of distal phalanx of the second finger
Extensor indicis
O: Radius, anterior surface

I: Distal phalanx of thumb
Flexor pollicis longus
O: Posterior radius, interosseous membrane, middle ulna

I: Base of the first metacarpal
Abductor pollicis longus
O: Posterior distal radius

I: Base of the proximal phalanx of thumb
Extensor pollicis brevis
O: Middle posterior ulna and interosseous membrane

I: Base of distal phalanx of thumb
Extensor pollicis longus
O: Trapezium and flexor retinaculum

I: Proximal phalanx
Flexor pollicis brevis
O: Scaphoid, trapezium, and flexor retinaculum

I: Proximal phalanx
Abductor pollicis brevis
O: Trapezium and flexor retinaculum

I: First metacarpal
Opponens pollicis
O: Capitate, base of the second metacarpal, palmar surface of the third metacarpal

I: Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Adductor pollicis
O: Hamate and flexor retinaculum

I: Base of proximal phalanx of the fifth finger
Flexor digiti minimi
O: Pisiform and tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris

I: Proximal phalanx of fifth finger
Abductor digiti minimi
O: Hamate and flexor retinaculum

I: Fifth metacarpal
Opponens digiti minimi
O: Illiac fossa, anterior and lateral surfaces of T12 through L5

I: Lesser trochanter
Iliopsoas
O: Anterior inferior iliac spine

I: Tibial tuberosity
Rectus femoris
O: Anterior superior iliac spine

I: Proximal medial aspect of tibia
Sartorius
O: Superior ramus of pubic

I: Pectineal line of femur
Pectineus
O: Pubis

I: Middle one-third of the linea aspera
Adductor longus
O: Pubis

I: Pectineal line and proximal aspera
Adductor brevis
O: Ischium and pubis

I: Entire linea aspera and adductor tubercle
Adductor magnus
O: Pubis

I: Anterior medial surface of proximal end of tibia
Gracialis
O: Posterior sacrum and ilium

I: Posterior femur distal to greater trochanter and iliobial band
Gluteus maximus
O: Posterior sacrum, ischium, pubis

I: Greater trochanter area
Deep rotators
O: Ischial tuberosity

I: Posterior surface of medial condyle of tibia
Semimembranosus
O: Ischial tuberosity

I: Anteromedial surface of proximal tibia
Semitendinosus
O: Ischial tuberosity / Lateral lip of linea aspera

I: Fibular head
Biceps femoris
O: Outer surface of ilium

I: Lateral surface of greater trochanter
Gluteus medius
O: Lateral ilium

I: Anterior surface of the greater trochanter
Gluteus minimus
O: Anterior superior iliac spine

I: Lateral condyle of tibia
Tensor fascia latae
O: Linea aspera

I: Tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
Vastus medialis
O: Anterior femur

I: Tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
Vastus intermedialis
O: Lateral condyle of femur

I: Posterior surface of medial condyle of tibia
Popliteus
O: Subscapular fossa of the scapula

I: Lesser tubercle of the humerus
Subscapularis
O: Coracoid process of the scapula

I: Medial surface of the humerus near the midpoint
Coracobrachialis
O: Medial and lateral condyles of femur

I: Posterior calcaneus
Gastrocnemius
O: Posterior tibia and fibula

I: Posterior calcaneus
Soleus
O: Posterior lateral condyle of femur

I: Posterior calcaneus
Plantaris
O: Interosseous membrane, adjacent tibia and fibula

I: Navicular and most tarsals and metatarsals
Tibialis posterior
O: Posterior fibula and interosseous membrane

I: Distal phalanx of the great toe
Flexor hallucis longus
O: Posterior tibia

I: Distal phalanx of four lesser toes
Flexor digitorum longus
O: Lateral tibia and interosseous membrane

I: First cunieform and metatarsal
Tibialis anterior
O: Fibula and interosseous membrane

I: Distal phalanx of great toe
Extensor hallucis longus
O: Fibula, interosseous membrane, tibia

I: Distal phalanx of four lesser toes
Extensor digitorum longus
O: Lateral proximal fibula and interosseous membrane

I: Plantar surface of first cuneiform and metatarsal
Peroneus longus
O: Lateral distal fibula

I: Base of fifth metatarsal
Peroneus brevis
O: Distal medial fibula

I: Base of fifth metatarsal
Peroneus tertius
O: Anterior surface, third through fifth ribs

I: Coracoid process of the scapula
Pectoralis minor
O: Lateral surface of the upper eight ribs

I: Vertebral border of the scapula, anterior surface
Serratus anterior
O: Lateral third of the clavicle

I: Deltoid tuberosity
Anterior deltoid
O: Acromion process

I: Deltoid tuberosity
Middle deltoid
O: Spine of scapula

I: Deltoid tuberosity
Posterior deltoid
O: Suprasinous fossa of the scapula

I: Greater tubercle of the humerus
Supraspinatus
O: Medial third of clavicle, sternum, costal cartilage of first six ribs

I: Lateral lip of bicipital groove of humerus
Pectoralis major
O: Spinous processes of T7 through L5, posterior surface of sacrum, illiac crest, and lower three ribs

I: Medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus
Latissimus dorsi
O: Axillary border of scapula near the inferior angle

I: Crest below lesser tubercle next to the latissimus dorsi muscle attachment
Teres major
O: Infraspinous fossa of scapula

I: Greater tubercle of humerus
Infraspinatus
O: Spinous processes of C7 through T5

I: Vertebral border of scapula between the spine and inferior angle
Rhomboids
O: Transverse processes of first four cervical vertebrae

I: Vertebral border of scapula between the superior angle and spine
Levator scapula
O: Spinous processes of middle and lower thoracic vertebrae

I: Base of the scapular spine
Lower trapezius
O: Spinous processes of C7 through T3

I: Scapular spine
Middle trapezius
O: Occipital bone, nuchal ligament

I: Outer third of clavicle, acromion process
Upper trapezius
O: Sternum and clavicle

I: Mastoid process
Sternocleidomastoid
O: Inguinal ligament, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia

I: Tenth, 11th, and 12th ribs, abdominal aponeurosis
Internal oblique
O: Lower eight ribs laterally

I: Iliac crest linea alba
External oblique
O: Pubis

I: Xiphoid process and costal cartilage of fifth, sixth, and seventh ribs
Rectus abdominis
O: Inguinal ligament, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia, and last six ribs

I: Abdominal aponeurosis and linea alba
Transverse abdominis
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