Anh's organic chemistry flash cards
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- coordinate covalent bonding
- A + :B → A:B
- formal charge
- group # - (unshared + 1/2*shared)
- heterocyclic
- cyclic compound in which carbon is not the only element in the "cycle"
- alkane
- C(n)H(2n+2)
- alkene
- C(n)H(2n)
- alkyne
- C(n)H(2n-2)
-
Name:
CH3CH3Cl -
chloroethane (IUPAC)
ethyl chloride (common) -
Name:
H2C=CH2 -
ethene (IUPAC)
ethylene (common) -
Name:
CH[triple]CH -
ethyne (IUPAC)
acetylene (common) - alcohol
-
R-OH
"-ol" (IUPAC) - ether
-
-O-
R-O-R
"ethoxy-" (IUPAC) -
Name:
CH3CH2Cl -
IUPAC: chloroethane
common: ethyl chloride -
Name:
CH3Br -
IUPAC: bromomethane
common: methyl bromide -
Name:
CH3CH2OH -
IUPAC: ethanol
common: ethyl alcohol -
Name:
CH3CH2OCH2CH3 -
IUPAC: ethoxyethane
common: diethyl ether - amine^2
-
-NH2
R-NH2
"amino-" (IUPAC) -
Name:
CH3CH2CH2NH2 -
IUPAC: 1-aminopropane^3
common: propylamine - quaternary ammonium salt
-
-NR3+X-
R4N+X-
"ammonium" -
Name:
CH3(CH2)9N(CH3)3+Cl- - both: decyltrimethyl-ammonium chloride
- aldehyde
-
-C=O
|
H
R-C=O
|
H
IUPAC: "-al" -
Name:
CH3CH2CH=O
|
H -
IUPAC: propanal
common: propionaldehyde - ketone
-
-C=O
|
H
R-C=O
|
H
IUPAC: "-one" -
Name:
CH3
|
CH3CH2C=O -
IUPAC: 2-butanone
common: methyl ethyl ketone - carboxylic acid
-
O
||
-C-OH
O
||
R-C-OH
IUPAC: "-oic acid" -
Name:
O
||
CH3-C-OH -
IUPAC: ethanoic acid
common: acetic acid - ester
-
O
||
-C-OR'
O
||
R-C-OR'
IUPAC: "-oate" -
Name:
O
||
CH3-C-OC2H5 -
IUPAC: ethyl ethanoate
common: ethyl acetate - amide
-
O
||
-C-NH2
O
||
R-C-NH2
IUPAC: "-amide" -
O
||
CH3-C-NH2 -
IUPAC: ethanamide
common: acetamide - acid chloride
-
O
||
-C-Cl
IUPAC: "-oyl chloride" -
Name:
O
||
CH3-C-Cl -
IUPAC: ethanoyl chloride
common: acetyl chloride - carbene
-
neutral species having a carbon atom with two bonds and two electrons
2 kinds: singlet and triplet - singlet
-
carbene in which the two electrons have opposite spins and are paired in one orbital
↑↓
- C - - triplet
-
carbene in which the two electrons have the same spin and are in different orbitals
↑
-C-
↓