Baroque
Terms
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- combinations of instruments in continuo
- 1) bassoon/cello 2) harpsichord/organ
- libretto
- opera, oratorio, cantata
- chorus
- opera, oratorio, cantata
- recitative
- opera, oratorio, cantata
- biblical
- oratorio
- drama
- opera, oratorio, cantata
- polyphonic
- two or more instruments that play together
- basso continuo
- baroque piece for solo instrumentalist and continuo
- french overature
- baroque oratorio in 2 sections: 1) slow and stately 2) fast
- BWV
- cataloguing system for Bach's music
- pedal point
- repeated note through changing chords
- orchestra
- opera, oratorio, cantata
- mythology
- opera
- slogan for flat keys
- fat boys eat all day get chubby
- What was the main instrument of Baroque?
- harpsichord
- Three Sections of Handel's Messiah
- christmas, easter, redemption
- ornamentation
- short improvised flourishes added to written music by instrumentalits
- Antiphonal
- style of composition used by gabrieli at st. marks' church in venice
- figured bass
- music otation readby the basso continuo
- Slogan for sharp keys
- good dogs always eat big fat cats
- women
- oratorio + cantata
- four main components of opera
- aria, recitative, overature, libretto
- cantata
- piece for solo vocalists, chorus and orchestra based on a chorale that includes many movements
- secular
- opera + cantata
- lutheran
- cantata
- sets
- opera
- catrati
- sang female roles in baroque opera
- What is dissonance?
- Nots that clash, active, want to resolve to consonance
- french overature
- oratorio
- Three elements of a fugue exposition
- subject, counter subject, prelude
- Concertino
- SOLOISTS in concerto grosso
- Dates of Baroque Era
- 1600-1750
- prelude
- short piece that introduces a fugue and clearly estabishes the key
- Minor
- sad, dark, third degree of scale lowered
- Major
- happy, bright
- many movements
- cantata
- soloists
- opera, oratorio, cantata
- aria
- opera, oratorio, cantata
- ORDER OF SHARP KEYS!!
- G D A E B Fsharp Csharp
- castrati
- opera
- trio sonata
- two soloists accompanied by continuo
- ORDER OF FLAT KEYS!!!
- F Bflat Eflat Aflat Dflat Gflat Cflat
- Costumes
- only opera
- what is an opera?
- Drama set to music w/ sets + costumes
- Ripieno
- ACCOMPANIMENT in concerto grosso
- sonata
- piece for solo instrument and orchestra
- chorale/hymn
- cantata
- Terraced dynamics
- going from loud to soft in a stepwise fashion
- Who do we now think of as the main Baroque composer?
- J.S. Bach
- two musical genres that are like opera without costumes and sets
- oratorio, cantata
- How many people play in a baroque trio sonata?
- four
- What is equal temperment and why was it created?
- slighly detuning each interval so that a keyboard could play in each key
- second melody that ornaments a primary melody
- obbligato
- ground bass
- repeated bass line that provides structure for a piece