Chapter 5 Pharmtech
i put everything on here, all 100+ entries, then my internet messed up. im not gonna do it again. sorry guys =/ took forever...
Terms
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- Parenteral
- ___ - sterile solutions administered by injection
- biochemical physiological
- Drug- any substances taken into or applied to the body for the purpose of altering the body's _ functions and thus its _ processes
- vaginally
- sponge - contraceptive inserted ____
- special injections
- implants or pellets are placed under the skin through minor surgery or ___ ___
- Prescription
- OTC (over the counter) - a drug that can be dispensed with out a ____
- PCN artificially
- semisynthetic penicillins contain both natural ____ and ___ created penicillin-works on bacteria that have become resistant to natural penicillin
- spray
- ___ - container with a valve assembly that gives out a fine spray of liquid, or solid or gaseous material
- 24 hours
- nitroglycerin should be given with a slow onset, steady dose for __ hours
- inert
- inactive
- alcoholic
- ___ - alcohol based
- bubbling
- dissolving in water releases carbon dioxide gas causing ____
- gelatin shell
- solid dsoage form enclosed in a ___ ___
- powder
- powders and granules are admixtures of drugs sized by the amount of ___ that can pass through mechanical sieves
- bacteria
- destructive agents are antiseptics for killing ___ (lysol or listerine)
- malignant tumors
- Destructive agents are antineoplastics used in chemo to destroy ___ ___
- vehicle
- liquid dosage forms - dispersions - dispersed in its ___ instead of dissolved
- vagina cervix
- cervical delivery system - remain in the ___ and are placed as a ring surrounding the ___
- oral contraceptives
- what prevents pregnancy?
- health relieve symptoms combat illness
- Therapeutic agents help to maintain ____, ___ ___, ___ ___, and reverse disease processes
- patient control analgesic
- PCAs (___ ___ ____) pump
- semisynthetic
- ___ - containing both natural and synthetic components
- buccally
- lozenges, troches, pastilles have active ingredient plus flavorings administered _____
- adrenaline
- __ - is a naturally occurring chemical, but is artificially created int he lab and used as a drug
- anesthetics
- what causes numbness?
- compression
- tablets are solid dosage forms produced by compression
- Radio pharmaceuticals
- __ - diagnostic or therapeutic drugs containing radioactive isotopes
- particles
- Magmas gels and jellies are fine ___
- cream
- __ - topical semi-solid that is oil based combined with water
- oxen pancreas
- insulin comes from sheep or ___ ___
- mineral
- what kind of sources are magnesia-magnesium oxide
- aqueous
- __ - WATER BASED
- period of time
- sustained release - drug delivered over a ___ _ ___
- one a day
- better patient compliance with ___ _ __ dose, longer for adverse reactions to subside
- suspensions
- ingredients dispersed in liquid
- ointment
- __ - topical semi-solid that is oil based
- spherical
- pills are small and ___ and have been replaced by tablets and capsules
- triple antibiotic ointment
- ___ ___ ___ ointment to prevent infection of a wound, smallpox, and polico vaccines
- therapeutically
- to be used ___ is to treat a disease
- 1 tsp 16 oz
- ____ Benadryl in _____ syrup
- hard soft
- gelatin shell may be __ or ___
- antiseptic iodine
- what prevents infection? (prophylactic agent)
- diagnostically
- to be used ___ is to diagnose a disease
- blood stream
- inhalation is one of the quickest ways to get medication into the ___ ___
- IV push
- __ ___ - med drawn up in syringe and given via needle
- oxygen ether
- inhalation delivery systems include gases like ___ and ___
- solution
- ___ - made up of at least one solvent and one solute
- administered
- vehicle - an inactive ingredient in which an active ingredient is ____
- granules
- ___ are larger than powders and formed by adding small amounts of water to powder and passing it through a granulating device
- facilitates
- diagnostic agents __ an examination in order to arrive at a diagnosis
- mold
- natural penicillin comes from _____
- caffeine
- what forestalls sleep?
- Synthesized
- __ - created artificially but in imitation of naturally occurring substances
- aid
- drugs ___ in diagnosis
- solutions
- liquid dosage forms are
- element protons neutrons
- isotopes are forms of an _ that contain the same number of _ but differing numbers of _
- drug
- _is referred to as active ingredient
- aerosol
- ____ - spray in a pressurized container containing a propellant
- solute
- ___ - ingredient dissolved in a solution
- diluent solubilizers
- solids may also contain filler or ____, disintegrates, _____
- asthma
- hand held, breath activated propellant driven inhalers or atomizing machines like a nebulizer for ___
- delayed action
- drug delivered at a particular site
- hydroalcoholic
- __- alcohol and water based
- extract
- ___ - potent dosage forms from an animal or plant from which most or all the solvent has been evaporated to produce a powder, ointment or solid
- uterus
- intrauterine - drug releasing device in ____
- elixir
- ___ -clear, sweetened, flavored hydroalcoholic solution with water and ethanol
- spirit
- __ - alcoholic or hyrdoalcoholic solutions containing volatile, aromatic ingredients
- USP United states Pharmacopoeia
- __ ( ____) - describes drug substances and dosage forms (revised every 5 years)
- syringes
- some meds available in prefilled ____ (crash cart drugs)
- irrigating solution
- ___ ___ - douche, a solution for cleansing or bathing an area of the body
- drugs
- most_ contain one or more active ingredients
- dosage
- action of a medication can not be taken into account without also considering the __ form selected
- liquid
- suspension is a solid in a ___
- Barbiturates
- ____ are completely synthetic
- transporting
- means for ___ a particular amount of a drug at a certain rate to the particular site or sites of action within the body deal with deliver system.
- PDR Physician's Desk Reference
- ____ ( ______) - reprints package inserts
- base or vehicle
- main ingredient (by volume) or binder for active ingredient
- syrup
- __ - aqueous solution thickened with a large amount of sugar or sugar substitute
- Prokaryotic
- _ - cellular organism w/o nucleus-bacteria or algae
- enema
- __ - solution administered rectally
- through the skin
- transdermal delivery systems deliver meds percutaenously (___ ___ ___)
- delivery system
- ___ ___ - the dosage form plus the mechanism used to deliver the drug (tsp, hypodermic syringe, pump, etc) plus an design feature that affects the delivery of the drug (such as enteric coating)
- bulb
- ___ syringe for topical irrigations
- food drink
- some capsules are opened and sprinkled on ___ or in a ____
- solutions
- ingredients dissolved in liquid
- eye conjunction
- ocular inserts - small transparent membranes containing meds that are placed between the ___ and the lower ___
- most
- solid dosage forms are used ___ frequently
- backing material
- plasters adhere to the body and contain a ___ ___
- Streptomyces Griseus
- B12 and Streptomycin are derived from cultures of the bacterium ____ _____
- emulsion
- ___ is a liquid in a liquid
- preservation coloring flavoring
- drugs commingled, dispersed in solution or suspension within an inert primary base or vehicle that may contain other ingredients such as _ , _ , _
- action delivery
- delivery ssystems differ in their pharmacological properties such as sites of ___ and rate of ____
- commingled
- -blend thoroughly
- vaporizers
- albuterol for inhalation, humidifers and ____
- throughout the body
- transdermal delivery systems let drugs be delivered systematically (___ ___ ___)
- legend
- __ - a drug that can be dispensed only with a prescription
- bowel
- effervescent salts are commonly used for stimulating evaculation of the bowel
- semi-solid
- solid dosage form of suppositories are sometimes called ___ ___
- white willow bark
- ASA / salicylic acid comes from ___ ___ ____
- fluid extract
- __ __ - liquid dosage forms prepared by percolation from plant sources
- suspension emulsion
- ___ and ____ - large particles
- oral syringe
- ____ ____ for oral liquids
- drugs
- _ are used to treat and cure illness
- size
- liquid dosage forms - dispersions - classified by ___ of dispersed ingredient
- eukaryotic
- _- an organism with a nucleus, animal, plant, fungal or mineral sources
- percolation
- ___ made like coffee in a percolator
- hard shell
- ___ come in sizes 000, 00, 0, 1, 2 3, 4 , 5 (000 being largest)
- aeromatic water
- ___ ___ - solutions of water with oils that smell good and are easily reased into the air
- semi liquid
- mucilage - viscous, adhesive semisolid or ___ __ containing a sticky vegetable extract
- solid liquid gas
- dosage form - physical manifestation of a drug as a ___ ___ or ___ that can be used in a particular way