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English Vocabulary (Odyssey)

Terms

undefined, object
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hypoacidity
weak acidity
mythology
account or study of myths
monomorphic
having a single form
claustrophobia
fear of enclosed or narrow spaces
hypothyroid
marked by deficiant activity n the thyroid gland
philately
collection and study of stamps
autobiography
story of a person's life written by that person
psychology
science of the mind
biocidal
destructive to life or living things
morph
greek root: "form"
hyperthyroid
marked by excessive activity of the thyroid gland
monogram
two or more letters interwoven to represent a name
polyphonic
having many sounds or voices (ant. homophonic, having the same sound)
atypical
unlike the typical
anarchy
total absence of rule or government; confusion; disorder
hypotension
low blood pressure
endoderm
membranelike tissue lining the digestive tract
euthanasia
controversial practice of mercifully putting to death a person suffering from an incurable, painfully distressing disease (literally "advantageous death")
hyperbole
extravagant exaggeration of a statement
exogamy
marriage outside the tribe, caste, or social group
bacteriology
science dealing with the study of bacteria
physiology
science dealing with the functions of living things and their organs
monotonous
continuing in an unchanging tone; wearying
microwave
(1) very short electromagnetic wave... (2) microwave oven (oven that cooks quietly by using microwaves)
symbiosis
living together in mutually helpful association of two dissimilar organisms
homonym
word that sounds like another but differs in meang and spelling (ex. principal and principle)
hypothesis
theory or supposition assumed as a basis for reasoning
photophobia
aversion to light
heterogeneous
differing in kind; dissimilar; varied
acrophobia
fear of being at a great height
biopsy
diagnostic examination of a piece of tissue from the living body
hierarchy
body of rulers or officials grouped in ranks, each being subordinate to the rank above it; pecking order
biogenesis
development of life from preexisting life
theology
study of religion and religious ideas
apnea
temporary cessation of breathing
exoskeleton
hard protective structure developed outside the body
euphoria
sense of great happiness or well-being
dichotomy
cutting or removing into two; division
anthropology
science dealing with the origin, races, customs, and beliefs of humankind
morph
greek root: "form"
atom
smallest part of an element (literally "not cut", "indivisible"
genealogy
account of the descent of a person of family from an ancestor
homomorphic
exhibiting similarity of form
phobia
greek root: "fear", "dislike", "aversion"
monochromatic
of one color
hyperglycemia
excess of sugar in the blood
dysphoria
sense of great unhappiness or dissatisfaction
Anglophile
supporter of England or the English
dysphagia
difficulty in swallowing
homogeneous
of the same kind; similar; uniform
asymptomatic
showing no symptoms of disease
hyperthermia
especially high fever; hyperpyrexia
technology
use of science to achieve a practical purpose; applied science; engineering
microwatt
millionth of a watt
polygon
closed plane figure having, literally, many angles and therefore maby sides
anesthesia
loss of feeling or sensation resulting from ether, chloroform, novovaine, etc
exotic
(1) introduced from another country; foreign...(2) strikingly unusual; strange
criminology
scientific study of crimes and criminals
meteorology
science dealing with atmosphere and weather
anesthetic
drug that produces anesthesia
logy
greek root: "science", "study", "account"
endogamy
marriage within the tribe, caste, or social group
appendectomy
surgical removal of the appendix
anonymous
nameless; of unknown of unnamed origin
microdont
having small teeth
Russophobe
one who dislikes Russia or the Russians
dysphasia
speech difficulty resulting from brain injury
tonsillectomy
surgical removal of the tonsils
chiropodist
one who treats ailments of the human foot
anemia
lack of a normal number of red blood cells
polysyllabic
having more than three syllables
hypersensitive
excessively sensitive; super sensitive
phil (philo)
greek root: "loving", "fond of"
biochemistry
chemistry dealing with chemical compounds and processes in living plants and animals
mis
greek root: "hate"
hetero
greek root: "different"
matriarchy
form of social organization in which the mother ryles the family or tribe, descent being traced through the mother
misogyny
hatred of women
biota
plants (flora) and animals (fauna) living in a region
pseudopod
(literally "false foot") temporary extention of the protoplasm, as in the amoeba, to enable to organism to move and take in food
sociology
study of the evolution, development, and functioning of human society
misanthrope
hater of humanity
polyglot
person who speaks several languages
autarchy
rule by an absolute sovereign (
anoxia
state of being without oxygen; deprived of oxygen
paleontology
science dealing with life in the remote past as recorded in fossils
dysfunction
abnormal functioning, as of an organ of the body
gastrectomy
surgical removal of part or all of the stomach
polyglot
speaking several languages
philosopher
lover of, or searcher for, wisdom or knowledge; person who regulates his or her life by the light of reason
philhellenism
support of Greece or of the Greeks
macro
greek root: "large", "long"
endocrine
secreting internally
tripod
utensil, stool, or cauldron having three legs
dyslexia
impairment if the ability to read
biology
science dealing with the study of living organisms
a (an)
greek root: "not", "without"
hydrophobia
(1) dread of water...(2) rabies
path (patho, pathy)
greek root: (1) "feeling", "suffering"... (2) "disease"
biology
science dealing with the study of living organisms
phlebotomy
opening of a vein to diminish the blood supply
heteromorphic
exhibiting diversity of form
bio
greek root: "life"
anhydrous
without water
eulogize
write or speak in praise of someone
abiogenesis
spontaneous generation (development of life from lifeless matter)
phobia
fear; dread; aversion
euphemism
substitution of a 'good' expression for an unpleasant one. Example: SANITATION for GARBAGE COLLECTION
microsurgery
surgery with the aid of microscopes and minute instruments or laser beams
peri
greek root: "around", "about", "near", "enclosing"
exo
greek root: "out of", "outside"
monarchy
rule by a single person
pod
greek root: "foot"
necrology
list of persons who have died recently; obituary
polytechnic
dealing with many applied sciences and technical arts
macron
horizontal mark indicating that thevowel over which it is placed is long
microorganism
microscopic plant or animal
eupepsia
good digestion
homophonic
having the same sound or voice
ecology
science dealing with the relation of living things to their environment and to each other
dys
greek root: "bad", "ill", "difficult"
podium
(1) dais, raised platform... (2) low wall serving as a foundation
audiophile
one who is enthusiastic about high-fidelity sound reproduction
monophobia
fear of being alone
macro
computer instruction standing for a series of steps
euphonious
pleasing in sound
microbe
microscope life form; microorganism
arthropod
invertebrate with jointed legs, for example insects
amorphous
without (having no) definite shape; shapeless; unorganized
pathology
(1) science dealing with the nature and causes of disease...(2) something abnormal
endogenous
produced from within; due to internal causes
polychromatic
having a variety of colors; multicolored; variegated
endosmosis
osmosis inward
dysentery
inflammation of the large intestine
polyarchy
rule by many; government having three or more rulers
monograph
written account of a single thing or class of things
exogenous
produced from without; due to external causes
hypertension
abnormally high blood pressure
hyperemia
superabundance of blood
heterology
difference in structure
anglophobia
dislike of England or the English
unipod
one-legged support
monogamy
marriage with one mate at a time
biography
story of a person's life written by another person
microgram
millionth of a gram
micro
greek root: "small", "minute"
monarchy
state ruled over by a single person, as a king or queen
oligarchy
form of government in which a few people have the power
microbicide
agent that destroys microbes
neurology
scientific study of the nervous system and its diseases
monologue
long speech by one person
homo
greek root: "one and the same", "like"
endocarditis
inflammation of the lining of the heart
hyperacidity
excessive acidity
homology
similarity in structure
antibiotic
germ-killing substance produced by or derived from a microorganism
Germanophobia
dislike of Germany or the Germans
misoneism
hatred of anything new
monomania
excessive concentration on one idea or subject
cardiology
science dealing with the action and diseases of the heart
amphibious
(1) able to liveon both land and water... (2)attacking with coordinated land, sea, and air forces
philology
study (love) of language and literature
anatomy
(1) dissection of plants, animals, or other things to study their structure; analysis...(2) structure (e.g. of a plant or animal)
biodegradable
capable of being readily decomposed into harmless substance by microorganisms
misogamy
hatred of marriage
monotheism
belief that there is one God
amoral
not moral; without a sens of moral responsibility
hypothermia
subnormal body temperature
hypo
greek root: "under", "beneath", "less than the ordinary"
microfilm
film of very small size
polygamy
marriage to several people at the same time
exocrine
secreting externally
biometry
statistical anylasis of biological data
heterochromatic
having different colors
endomorphic
having a form deriving largely from the embryo's inner layer; having a heavy body build
misandry
hatred of males
exoteric
known externally (outside a select group; publically); readily understandable
homochromatic
having the same color, unicolor, monochromatic
endoskeleton
internal skeleton or supporting framework in an animal
tomy (tom)
greek root: "cutting", "operation of incision"
heterodox
opposed to accepted beliefs or doctrines, especially in religion; unorthodox
atrophy
lack of growth, as from disuse, disease, or malnourishment (ant hypertrophy, enlargement of a body part, as from overuse)
mono
greek root: "one", "single", "alone"
eugenics
science dealing with improving hereditary qualities (e.g, of the human race)
euthenics
science dealing with improving living conditions
philharmonic
pertaining to a musical organization, such as a symphony orchestra
ethnology
branch of anthropology dealing with human races, their origin, distribution, culture, etc.
dystopia
imaginary place where living conditions are dreadful (ant. utopia)
philanthropist
lover of humanity; person active in promoting human welfare
agoraphobia
fear of open spaces
micrometer
(1) millionth of a meter... (2) instrument for measuring small lengths
bibliophile
lover of books
hypertrophy
excessive growth or development of a body part
podiatrist
one who treats ailments of the human foot, same as chiropodist
philanthropy
love of humanity, especially as shown in donations to charitable and socially useful causes
geo
greek root: "earth", "ground"
dystrophy
(1) faulty nutrition... (2) muscle disorder
dyslogistic
expressing disapproval or censure; uncomplimentary
monolithic
massive and rigidly uniform
hypodermic
injected under the skin
antipodes
parts of the globe (or their inhabitants) diametrically opposed to each other (literally, :with the feet opposite)
aseptic
free from disease-causing microorganisms
endophyte
plant growing within another plant
dermatology
science dealing with the skin and its diseases
mastectomy
surgical removal of a breast
hyperopia
farsightedness
heteronym
word spelled like another, but differing in sound and meaning (ex. bass and bass)
anthropomorphic
attributing human form or characteristics to beings not human, especially gods
monocle
eyeglass for one eye
tome
one volume, or "cut" of a work of several volumes; scholarly book
lobotomy
brain surgery for treatment of certain medical disorders
hyperactive
overactive
atheism
godlessness; denial of the existence of a Supreme Being
heteroclite
person or thing deviating from the common rule
microvolt
millionth of a volt
dyspepsia
(1) difficult digestion; indigestion... (2) ill humor; disgruntled
exosmosis
osmosis outward
xenophobia
aversion to foreigners
eu
greek root: "good", "well", "advantageous"
Sinophile
supporter of China or the Chinese
macrocosm
great world; universe
misanthropy
hatred of humanity
misology
hatred of argument, reasoning, or discussion
hyper
greek root: "over", "above", "beyond the ordinary"
petrology
scientific study of rocks
polytheism
belief that there is a plurality of Gods
philogyny
love of women
hypothetical
assumed without proof for the purpose of reasoning
endo
greek root: "within"
polymorphic
having various forms
archy
greek root: "rule"
tracheotomy
surgical operation of cutting into the trachea (windpipe)
anomaly
not normal; abnormal
microbe
microscopic life form; microorganism
atomizer
device for converting a liquid to a fine spray
morphology
(1) scientific study of the forms and structures of plants and animals...(2) form and structure of an organism or any of its parts
microsecond
millionth of a second
poly
greek root: "many"
monosyllabic
having one syllable
amorphous
having no definite form; shapeless; unorganized
monolith
single stone of a large size; obelisk
patriarchy
form of social organization in which the father rules the family or tribe, descent being traced through the father
philatelist
stamp collector
geology
science dealing with the earth's history as recorded in rocks
endoparasite
parasite living on the inside of its host
homocentric
having the same center; concentric
macroscopic
large enough to be visible to the naked eye
dimorphous
occurring under two distinct forms
peri
greek root: "around", "about", "near", "enclosing"
hypercritical
overcritical
dipody
verse consisting of two feet; a dimeter

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