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Vietnam War

Terms

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Agent Orange
a herbicide used in the Vietnam War to defoliate forest areas
Domino Theory
A belief that if one nation in the Southeast Asia fell to communism that thre rest of Southeast Asia would too, just like dominos
War Powers Act
Passed by congrss in 1973; the president is limited in the deployment of troops overses to a sixty day period in peactime (which can be extended for an extra thirty days to permit withdrawl) Unless congress explicity gives its approval for a longr period
Credibility Gap
After The Media Found Out About The Tet Offensive Doubts In The War Occured
Ngo Dinh Diem
South Vietnam non-Communist leader
Ho Chi Minh
1950s and 60s; communist leader of North Vietnam; used geurilla warfare to fight anti-comunist, American-funded attacks under the Truman Doctrine; brilliant strategy drew out war and made it unwinnable
Pentagon Papers
A 7,000-page top-secret United States government report on the history of the internal planning and policy-making process within the government itself concerning the Vietnam War.
Vietnamization
policy by Nixon about gradually turning over all the fighting in the Vietnam War to the South Vietnamese Army
Vietcong
the guerrilla soldiers of the Communist faction in Vietnam, also know as the National Liberation Front
Hawks
Americans that supported the Vietnam War
Vietminh
Vietnamese group of nationalist in the 1940s to drive the Japanese out of the war
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
allowed the president to take all necassay measures to repel armed attack or prevent further aggression
Students for Democratic Society
student that protested the Vietnam war
Ho Chih Minh Trail
Network of Jungle paths from North Vietnam through Laos and cambodia and into South Vietnam, served as the major supply route of the vietcong.
Guerilla War
guerilla means small war; war tactics
Tet Offensive
1968; National Liberation Front and North Vietnamese forces launched a huge attack on the Vietnamese New Year (Tet), which was defeated after a month of fighting and many thousands of casualties; major defeat for communism, but Americans reacted sharply, with declining approval of LBJ and more anti-war sentiment
Doves
Americans that opposed the Vietnam War
Henry Kissinger
United States diplomat who served under President Nixon and President Ford (born in 1923)
Dien Bien Phu
French Military base in Vietnam, Viet Minh overtook result; US steps in, Geneva, Ho Chi Minh withdraws troops N of 17th parallel
Kent State Shooting
Incident in which National Guard troops fired at a group of students during an antiwar protest at Kent State University in Ohio, killing four people.
General Westmoreland
the commander of U.S forces in vietnam, described the offensive as a Vietcong defeat.

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