social studies chapter 3 test
Terms
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- colony
- group of people who setle in a distant land and are ruled differently than native land
- bartolome de las casas
- witnesses indians dieing caused by diseases hinger and mistreatment. made kind protect indians
- spnish borderlands
- spanned from US from florida to california
- crusades
- wars that christians and muslims fought
- presidios
- forts where soldierss lived. soldiers lived in large barracks
- esebio francisco kino
- set up 24 missions in present day arizona
- portugal
- country that found way to india for indian spice trade
- john cabot
- discovered newfoundland
- vasco de gama
- sailed around africa and then to india
- plantations
- large estates farmed by many workers, grew sugar cane and tobacco
- african slave trade
- slaves were captured in war. imported and sold slaves. treated as servants not property. trade increases rapidly
- Vasco nunez de balboa
- claimed pacific ocean for spain
- pilgrims
- band of english settlers, wanted to practice religion freely
- serfs
- peasants who worked for the lord
- mestizos
- below creoles, worked on farms and ranches
- Renaissance
- rebirth
- northwest passage
- waterway through or around north america
- middle passage
- slaves went across it. they were crammed under ground on shelves chained together, many died from disease, hunger nad mistreatment
- francisco pizarro
- attacked incans
- feudalism
- system ruled by lords who owe loyaly to monarch
- ponce de leon
- traveled through florida looking for fountain
- laws of the indies
- viceroys inforced them stated how colonies should be organized and ruled
- encomiendas
- right to demand labor or taxes from native americans living on land
- hernando cortes
- conquered aztecs for the gold
- creoles
- below peninsulairs, born in america with spanish parents. wealthy and well educated
- protestant reformation
- movement to reform roman caltholic church
- charter
- legal document giving certain rights to a person or company
- johannes gutenberg
- invented printing press
- prince henry
- designed ship called caravel
- martin luther
- opposed power of popes
- squanto
- wampanoag indian who helped settlers to plant, gave them corn, beans, pumpkins to get eels. he was a special instrument from god
- represenatative government
- voters elect representatives to make laws for them
- conquistadors
- conquerers
- pueblos
- towns, centers of trade and farming
- house fo burgesses
- assembly where burgesses met and made laws for colony
- mayflower compact
- established rules for new settlements
- kinship network
- close family ties, encouraged a strong sense of community and cooperation
- richard hakluyt
- wrote pamphlet to persuade queen elizabeth to set up colonies in north america
- mansa musa
- mali's most famous emperor very very powerful
- coureurs de bois
- meant runners of the woods, traded with native americans got skins and furs which they sold. some married and learned skills from native americans
- jaques marquette
- french missionsry and louis joliet voyaged to reach mississippi
- montezuma
- aztec emperor
- robert de la salle
- completed jaques marquette's journey
- john white
- brought roanoke settlers more food and set sailt o look for CROATOAN and dissapeared
- magna carta
- said that king count raise taxes without consulting nobles or church leaders first
- jacues cartier
- sailed up st lawrence river
- missions
- religious settlements ryun by preists and friars, they converted indians to christianity
- caravel
- ship with trianglluar sails, and steering rudder
- samuel de champlain
- founded new france
- juan de onate
- founded colony of new mexico
- bartholomue dias
- sailed on new route to asia and reach tip of africa
- peter minuit
- led dutch settlers to hudson river, cought manhatten island from indians and named in new amsterdam
- missionaries
- traveled with fur traders. converted native americans to christianity, set up missions, drew maps, and wrote about lands
- jamestown
- people settled there for gold and riches. didnt want to farm so they starved
- city-state
- large town that had independant government
- algonquin
- helped french in fur trade rivalry
- ferdinand magellan
- sailed across pacific ocean
- peninsulairs
- top of social scale, held highest jobs, owned lots of land on gold and silver mines
- christopher colombus
- wanted to reach east indies by sailing west but reached west indies found gold
- parliament
- representative assembly in england
- indians
- lowest on social class, kept in poverty
- roanoke colonists
- ran out of food
- henry hudson
- sailed for dutch, voyaged up now called husdon bay into harsh winter
- sir walter raleigh
- encouraged hakluyt to write pamphlet. outfitted a colony
- astrolabe
- tool used to see postition of stars and determine latitude at sea
- john smith
- ordered powhatan to sell corn to english settlers then they stoped but he made indians continue