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social studies chapter 3 test

Terms

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colony
group of people who setle in a distant land and are ruled differently than native land
bartolome de las casas
witnesses indians dieing caused by diseases hinger and mistreatment. made kind protect indians
spnish borderlands
spanned from US from florida to california
crusades
wars that christians and muslims fought
presidios
forts where soldierss lived. soldiers lived in large barracks
esebio francisco kino
set up 24 missions in present day arizona
portugal
country that found way to india for indian spice trade
john cabot
discovered newfoundland
vasco de gama
sailed around africa and then to india
plantations
large estates farmed by many workers, grew sugar cane and tobacco
african slave trade
slaves were captured in war. imported and sold slaves. treated as servants not property. trade increases rapidly
Vasco nunez de balboa
claimed pacific ocean for spain
pilgrims
band of english settlers, wanted to practice religion freely
serfs
peasants who worked for the lord
mestizos
below creoles, worked on farms and ranches
Renaissance
rebirth
northwest passage
waterway through or around north america
middle passage
slaves went across it. they were crammed under ground on shelves chained together, many died from disease, hunger nad mistreatment
francisco pizarro
attacked incans
feudalism
system ruled by lords who owe loyaly to monarch
ponce de leon
traveled through florida looking for fountain
laws of the indies
viceroys inforced them stated how colonies should be organized and ruled
encomiendas
right to demand labor or taxes from native americans living on land
hernando cortes
conquered aztecs for the gold
creoles
below peninsulairs, born in america with spanish parents. wealthy and well educated
protestant reformation
movement to reform roman caltholic church
charter
legal document giving certain rights to a person or company
johannes gutenberg
invented printing press
prince henry
designed ship called caravel
martin luther
opposed power of popes
squanto
wampanoag indian who helped settlers to plant, gave them corn, beans, pumpkins to get eels. he was a special instrument from god
represenatative government
voters elect representatives to make laws for them
conquistadors
conquerers
pueblos
towns, centers of trade and farming
house fo burgesses
assembly where burgesses met and made laws for colony
mayflower compact
established rules for new settlements
kinship network
close family ties, encouraged a strong sense of community and cooperation
richard hakluyt
wrote pamphlet to persuade queen elizabeth to set up colonies in north america
mansa musa
mali's most famous emperor very very powerful
coureurs de bois
meant runners of the woods, traded with native americans got skins and furs which they sold. some married and learned skills from native americans
jaques marquette
french missionsry and louis joliet voyaged to reach mississippi
montezuma
aztec emperor
robert de la salle
completed jaques marquette's journey
john white
brought roanoke settlers more food and set sailt o look for CROATOAN and dissapeared
magna carta
said that king count raise taxes without consulting nobles or church leaders first
jacues cartier
sailed up st lawrence river
missions
religious settlements ryun by preists and friars, they converted indians to christianity
caravel
ship with trianglluar sails, and steering rudder
samuel de champlain
founded new france
juan de onate
founded colony of new mexico
bartholomue dias
sailed on new route to asia and reach tip of africa
peter minuit
led dutch settlers to hudson river, cought manhatten island from indians and named in new amsterdam
missionaries
traveled with fur traders. converted native americans to christianity, set up missions, drew maps, and wrote about lands
jamestown
people settled there for gold and riches. didnt want to farm so they starved
city-state
large town that had independant government
algonquin
helped french in fur trade rivalry
ferdinand magellan
sailed across pacific ocean
peninsulairs
top of social scale, held highest jobs, owned lots of land on gold and silver mines
christopher colombus
wanted to reach east indies by sailing west but reached west indies found gold
parliament
representative assembly in england
indians
lowest on social class, kept in poverty
roanoke colonists
ran out of food
henry hudson
sailed for dutch, voyaged up now called husdon bay into harsh winter
sir walter raleigh
encouraged hakluyt to write pamphlet. outfitted a colony
astrolabe
tool used to see postition of stars and determine latitude at sea
john smith
ordered powhatan to sell corn to english settlers then they stoped but he made indians continue

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