science finals
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Terms
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- transform fault boundaries
- when the two plates scrape past each other
- covalent bonds
- the sharing of valence electrons
- liter
- volume
- refraction
- the bending of waves as they pass from one medium to another
- alkaline
- the first groups name on the periodic table
- methods of heat transfer
- convection, conduction, and radiation
- isotope
- the atomic number is the same but the atomic mass is different
- radiation
- the transfer of radiant energy through EMWS
- law of conservation of mass
- mass cannot be created or destroyed
- freefall
- the only thing acted on the object is gravity
- the three wave interactions
- reflection, diffraction, and refraction
- atomic mass
- mass of the atom in the nucleus that contains the protons and nuetrons
- kelvin
- temperature
- evaporation
- liquid to gas
- erosion
- shapes the earths surface, and shape landscape
- law of conservation of energy
- energy cannot be created or destroyed
- testing the hypothesis
- the purpose of the experiment
- meter
- length
- heterogeneous
- not evenly distributed mixture
- plate tectonics
- the theory that the Earth's surface is made up or large moving plates
- octep rule
- that every element wants to have a total of eight atoms in its system
- unbalanced forces
- forces acting on an object that combine to produce a net nonzero force
- viscosity
- the resistance of flowing
- full moon
- when can a lunar eclipse come?
- eighteen
- how many electrons can the third shell hold?
- convergent boundaries
- collide into each other
- conduction
- heat transfer through direct contact
- balanced forces
- forces acting on an object that combine to produce a new force equal to zero
- weight
- the gravitational pull on the object
- kinetic molecular theory
- all molecules have kinetic energy and they're always in motion
- composite volcanoes
- have layers of cinders and lava, usually extremely tall.
- sublimation
- solid to a gas
- terminal
- the maximum at which velocity can reach
- am ion
- negative ion
- community
- all of the animals and plants living in one area within the ecosystem
- chemical bonds
- the attractive force that holds atoms or ions together
- stratosphere
- the layer of atmosphere that extends upward from the troposphere to an altitude of 50 km, contains the ozone layer
- law of conservation of momentum
- the total amount of momentum in a system is conserved
- protons
- have a positive charge and are located inside the nucleus
- ecosystem
- all of the living and nonliving elements in a particular place
- neutrons
- have no charge at all and are located inside the nucleus along with the protons
- constructive
- any intereference in which waves combine so that the resulting wave is bigger than the original waves
- density
- the mass per unit volume of a substance
- transition
- the third groups name on the periodic table
- noble gases
- the eighteenth groups name
- gravity
- velocity will increase acceleration will stay.
- friction
- it alters a force by stealing young energy (air resistance)
- mass
- how much a object weighs
- precision
- how close you get to the actual value
- new moon
- when can a solar eclipse come?
- troposphere
- the atmospheric layer closest to Earth's surface where nearly all weather occurs
- electromagnetic waves
- which type of waves don't need to travel through a medium?
- metallic bonds
- formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and electrons
- alkaline earth
- the second groups name on the periodic table
- condensation
- gas to liquid
- John Dalton
- made the theory that everythings made up of atoms. Atoms of the same elements are exactly alike. And that they can't be subdivided.
- frost wedging and plants
- the aspects of physical weathering
- velocity
- how fast somethings feeling and what direction its going in
- cat ion
- positive ion
- electron configuration
- the position and number of each and every electron on a atom
- newtons laws of motion
- number one, an object at rest will stay at rest. and a object in motion will stay in motion unless something interferes within its path. (inertia) number two, the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. number three, every action has a opposite and equal reaction.
- ionic compounds
- are indeed not molecules. they're ionic network of interconnected ions.
- eight
- how many electrons can the second shell hold?
- thirty-two
- how many electrons can the fourth shell hold?
- reflection
- simple the bouncing back of a wave when it meets the surface or boundary
- divergent boundaries
- two plates move apart
- diffraction
- the bending of a wave as it passes an edge or an opening
- using models
- we make these to see how they would work in man made events
- mesosphere
- the coldest layer of atmosphere located above the stratosphere
- 1.63 m/s
- the gravitational pull on the moon
- ionization
- the process from which a atom becomes a ion (loses or gains electrons)
- ionic bonding
- formed between oppositely and charged ions
- the two types of interference
- constructive and destructive
- hypothesis
- a possible outcome or prediction based on previous knowledge
- accuracy
- degree of conformity of a measure to a standard or a true value
- halogens
- the seventeenth groups name
- matter
- anything that has mass and occupies space
- convection
- temperature and density difference
- electrons
- have a negative charge, and located in the outer shells of an atom
- can produce underground caverns, and dissolve minerals
- chemical weathering
- igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic
- the three types of rocks/minerals
- homogeneous
- evenly distributed mixture
- solids, liquids, and gases
- the three states of matter
- simple machines
- lever, inclined planes, pulley, fulcrum, wheel and axle
- speed
- how fast somethings going
- the scientific method
- problem, hypothesis, test the hypothesis, observe and record, and draw a conclusion
- destructive
- any interference in which waves combine so that the resulting wave is smaller than the largest of the original waves
- 9.8 m/s
- the gravitational pull on the earth
- cinder cone volcanoes
- have layers of cinders and very steep sides
- seconds
- time
- longitudinal waves
- a wave that causes the particles of the medium to vibrate parallel to the direction the wave travels
- shield volcanoes
- have layers and layers of lava. are often very large and have gently sloping sides
- transverse waves
- a wave that causes the particles of the medium to vibrate perpendicularly to the direction the wave travels
- thermosphere
- the atmospheric layer above the mesosphere
- two
- how many electrons can the first shell hold?
- mole
- number of particles in a quantity of substance (1 AMU)