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Module1

Terms

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The _______________ of a program or
computing system is the ___________________ of the system, which comprise SW elements, the externallyvisible properties of those elements,and the relationships among them.
SW architecture, structure or structures
____________________ encompasses the structure
of large SW systems.
SW architecture
The _________________ of a system is abstract,
distilling away details of implementation,
algorithm, and data representation and
concentrating on the behavior and interaction
of black box elements.
architectural view
A __________ is developed as the
first step toward designing a system that
has a collection of desired properties.
SW architecture
________________ serves as an importantcommunication, reasoning, analysis,and growth tool for systems.
Architecture
___________________ is a result of technical, business, and
social influences.
SW architecture
The cycle of influence, from the environmentto the architecture and back to the environment, the ________________________________.     
Architecture Business Cycle (ABC).
People and organizations who are
interested in the construction of a software
system
Stakeholders
___________________ have different concerns that
they wish the system to guarantee or optimize,
including things as diverse as providing a
certain behavior at runtime, performing well
on a particular piece of HW, being easy to
cus
Stakeholders
Having an acceptable system involves
______________ such as performance, reliability,
availability, platform compatibility, memory
utilization, network usage, security,
modifiability, usability, and interoperability
with other sys
properties
_________________________________
allows the architects to understand the
constraints of the task, manage
expectations, negotiate priorities, and
make tradeoffs.
Early engagement of stakeholders
Architects are ____________ the
requirements for the products as
derived from its stakeholders, the
structure and goals of the developing
organization, the available technical
environment, and their own background
and experie
influenced by
The ____________ among business goals, product
requirements, architects’ experience, architectures,
and fielded systems ________________________
that a business can manage.
relationships, form a cycle with feedback loops
_____________________ in ABC have comprehensive
feedback relationships with each other:
􀂄 Creating the business case for the system
􀂄 Understanding the requirements
􀂄 Creating or selecting the architecture
Architecture activities  
An architectural design embodies many
_______ , and not all of these _______ are
apparent when specifying requirements.
tradeoffs
Methods for analyzing and evaluating the architecture   (two)
Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method
(ATAM), Cost Benefit Analysis Method (CBAM)
Having an explicit and well-communicated
architecture is the first step toward ensuring
__________________    .
architectural conformance
Quality attributes should be achieved using
_________________________________ specific to
each attribute
well-known architectural tactics

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