Prefixes Suffixis CF Skeleton
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- CF calcium
- calc/o hypercalcemia
- cf humpback
- kyph/o kyphosis
- cf lamina
- lamin/o laminectomy
- cf curve swayback
- lord/o lordosis
- cf loins lower back
-
lumb/o
lumbar lumbosacral - cf bone marrow
- myel/o myelopathy
- cf straight
- orth/o orthopedic
- cf bone
- oste/o osteotitis osteoarthritis
- cf crooked bent
-
scoli/o
scoliosis - cf vertebra
- vertebr/o vertebral
- suffix embryonic or immature cell
- blast osteoblast
- suffix to break
- clast osteoclast
- suffix slipping
- listhesis spondylolisthesis
- suffix softening
- malacia osteomalacia
- suffix to grow
- physis epiphysis
- suffix pore passage
- porosis osteoporosis
- suffix instrument to cut
- tome osteotome
- acetabulum
-
acetabul/o
acetabular - calcaneus
-
calcane/o
calcaneal - carpals wrist bones
-
carp/o
calpal - clavicle collar bone
-
clavicul/o
supraclavicular - ribs
-
cost/o
subcostal - cranium skull bones
- crani/o craniotomy
- femur
-
femor/o
femoral - fibular smaller leg bone
- fibul/o
- humerous upper arm bone
- humer/o
- upper part of pelvic bone ilium
- ili/o iliac
- ishium
- ishi/o ishial
- malleolus
- malleol/o malleolar
- maxilla upper jaw bone
- maxill/o maxillary
- mandible lower jaw bone
-
mandibul/o
mandibular - metacarpals hand bones
-
metacarp/o
metacarpectomy - metatarsals foot bones
-
metatars/o
metatarsalgia - olecran elbow
-
olecran/o
olecranal - patella knee cap
-
patell/o
subpatellar - pelvis hip bone
-
pelv/i
pelvimetry - fibula
-
perone/o
peroneal - phalanges finger bones
-
phalang/o
phalageal - pubis
-
pub/o
pubic - radius lower arm bone
-
radi/o
radial - scapula shoulder bone
-
scapul/o
scapular - sternum breast bone
-
stern/o
sternal - tarsals bones of the hind foot
-
tars/o
tarsectomy - tibia shin bone
-
tibi/o
tibial - ulna lower arm bone
-
uln/o
ulnar - General Joint terms
- gjt
- crooked bent stiff
-
ankyl/o
ankylosis - joint
-
articul/o
articular cartilage - bursa
-
burs/o
bursitis - cartilage
-
chondr/o
chondromalacia - ligament
-
ligament/o
ligamentous - watery flow
-
rheumat/o
rheumatologist - synovial
-
synov/o
synovitis - tendon
-
ten/o
tendinitis - suffixes
- joint
- bind together tie together
-
desis
arthrodesis - narrowing
-
stenosis
spinal stenosis - embryonic immature cell
-
blast
osteoblast - break
-
clast
osteoclast - slipping
-
listhesis
spondylolisthesis - softening
-
malacia
osteomalacia - to grow
-
physis
epiphysis - pore passage
-
porosis
osteoporosis - instrument to cut
-
tome
osteotome - an enzyme produced by several organs, liver and intestines.
- Alkaline Phospatase ALP
- What does high AlP levels diagnose?
- bone disorders
- The rate at which red blodd cells settle in a tube of unclotted blood is called?
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR
- What does an elevated ESR indicate?
- inflammation
- what is used to distinguish rheumatiod arthritis fron other disorders?
- blood test
- what is Rhumatoid factor
- a blood test
- Name some Aspiration tests
- arthrocentesis bone marrow aspiration lumbar punture
- puncturing of a joint space to aspirate synovial fluid or to remove accumulated fluid
- arthrocentesis
- bone marrow biopsy, aspiration of bone marrow through a needle forced through outer cortex of flat bone sternum or iliac crest
- bone marrow aspiration
- sample of cerebrospinal fluid removed through needle from subarachnoid space suttounding spinal cord
- lumbar punture
- radiologic procedures or x-rays, radiographs to examine a bone for disease or fracture
- Bone X-ray
- scan using x-rays at multipe angles, computer analysis provides total picture of bone
- computerized tomography scan CT
- contrast dye injected into a joint space to observe interior of joint CT scan records images of joint
- arthrography
- noninvasive technique uses x-rays to measure bone mineral density (osteoporosis) the analyzed by computer
- bone desitometry
- scan help detect bony metastasis benign desease fractures avasular necrosis and infection x-rays
- bone scan
- DEXA low-exposure radiographic measurement early signs of osteoporosis
- dual x-ray absoptiometry
- radiologic exam of spinal column after admin of contrast material
- myelography
- test to determine rate of blood flow to bone, cell activity, bone inujuries, tumors arthritis and metabolic bone diseases
- radionuclide scanning
- fiberoptic viewing tube inserted into joint knee
- arthroscopy
- removal of piece of bone containing intact marrow
- bone marrow aspiration
- ecectromagnetic field and radio wavers transfer images of soft tissue
- magnetic resonance imaging MRI
- Name some spinal surgeries
- diskectomy laminectomy spinal fusion
- surgical removal of intervertebral disk
- diskectomy
- surgical removal of lamina from a vertebra
- laminectomy
- procedure immobilize part of spine by joining together two or more vertebrae
- spinal fusion
- aligning the bone fragments without opening skin manual alignment
- closed reduction
- alignment bone fragments making an incision into site
- open reduction
- system of weights and pulleys to immobilize and relieve pressue on a fractured bone
- traction
- removable appliance that immobilizes restrains and supports area
- splint
- rigid dressing placed aroundpart to support immobilize and protect to heal
- cast
- also known as stabilization, act of holding or fastening bone with strapping or cast
- immobilization
- fracture treatment with pins placed through soft tisuuue and bone so an external appliance can be used
- external fixation
- surgical procedure allows surgeon to align fractured bone and apply internal fixation devices
- internal fixation
- another name for internal fixation
- ORIF open reduction with internal fixation
- drugs used to control pain reduce inflammation side effects blood thinning and gastric upset
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAID's
- ibuprofen
- Motrin Advil Nuprin
- naproxen
- Naprosyn Aleve
- sulindac
- Clinoril
- diclofenac
- Voltaren
- piroxicam
- Feldene
- ketoprofen
- Orudis
- diflunisal
- Dolobid
- nabumetone
- Relafen
- etodolac
- Lodine
- oxaprozin
- Daypro
- indomethacin
- Indocin
- controls pain and lowers fever without side effects of NSAIDs does not reduce inflammation and swelling
- aceteminophen
- some acetaminophens
- Aspirin-Free Excedrin Tylenol
- medicenes control pain and inflammation of osteoarthritis and rheumatiod arthritis reduced side effects of NSAIDs
- COX-2inhibitors
- some COX-2 inhibitors
-
rofecoxib Vioxx
celecoxib Celebrex - anti-inflammatory drug pain relief swelling arthritis and injuries
- aspirin
- antipyretic compound does what?
- reduces fever
- what is an antipyrectic compound
- aspirin
- what helps protect against stomach upset
- enteric-coated aspirin
- Name some enteric-coated aspirins
- Anacin Bayer Bufferin Ecotrin St. Josephs
- radioactive substance injected and scan reads radioactive distribution
- bone scan
- noninvasive method for quantitating bone mineral content osteoporosis infants
- dual photon absorptiometry
- uses energy beams imaging technique
- x-ray
- small vascular canals run longitudinally through osseous tissue through blood vessels ramify in bone
- haversian canals
- break through the bones of the hand that form the knuckles
- Boxer's fracture
- entire inner rim of the medial meniscus Knee pads is torn another name is
- Tahoe fracture or buckethandle fracture
- fracture of the bones of the eye socket
- blowout fracture
- violent comnpressive load resulting in failure of anterior and middle columns of the vertebrae bertebral height is significantly decreased
- Burst Fracture
- oblique detachment of a iece from the head of the radius
- chisel fracture
- shelling off of cartilage with a small fragment of bone from the upper surface of the capitellum humeri
- cleavage fracture
- fracture in which the bone is perforated by a missile also called perforating
- buttonhole fracture
- an inheritable disorder of connective tissue that affects the skeletal system
- Marfan Syndrome
- disorder in which a fragment of cartilage and subchondral bone separates from an articular surface knee or ankle
- osteochondritis dissecans
- genetic disorder of the connective tissue that affects skeleton lungs eyes heart and blood vessels
- Marfan syndrome
- disorder that causes three seemingly unrelated symptoms arthritis redness of the eyes and urinary tract signs
- Reiter's syndrom
- hereditary disease that mainly affects growing boys,postural abnormality of the spine acute pain in the upper back
- Scherermann's disease
- shoulder seperation
- AC Joint acromioclavicular joint
- projection of the scapula shoulder blade that forms the point of the shoulder
- acromion
- hip replacement
- acetabular cementing
- Intraarticular fracture dislocations of the base of the first metacarpal
- Bennett's fracture
- circumscribed thickening of the keratin layer of the epidermis as a result of repeated friction
- calcaneal thickening
- skin disorder and joint conditions tips of fingers or toes
- psoritatic arthritis
- presence of less than normal amout of bone may preclude osteoporosis
- osteopenia
- short walking brace designed for ankle injuries
- Aircast boot
- Anti-Nuclear Antibody Test for Lupus
- ANA test
- stabalizing ligament in the knee connecting the tibia to the femur
- ACL anterior cruciate ligament
- another name for ACL
- anterior drawer sign
- joint pain
- arthralgias
- results from temporary or permanent loss of blood supply to the bones collapse of bones or joints
- avascular necrosis
- occurs when an injury causes a ligament or tendon to tear away
- avulsion fracture
- refers to opposite side of the body
- contralateral
- test for hip arthritis
- FABER test
- inflammation of the plantar fascia
- fasciitis
- knock knee deformity
- genu valgum
- collection of nerve cells is removed
- ganglionectomy
- shoulder's ball and socket
- glenohumeral
- part of scapula that joins with the humeral head to form glenohumeral joint
- glenoid fossa
- blood within a joint space
- hemarthrosis
- precursory indication of a malady
- Homans sign
- Injection into knee joint to provide long-term relief natural synovial fluid
- Hyalgan injection
- also known as rotator cuff injury
- impingement syndrome
- rotator cuff muscle
- infrasinatus
- electrostimulation treatment
- ionophoresis
- spinal brace
- Jewett hyperextension brace
- injections for arthritis allergy a steroid
- kenalog
- knee injury
- lateral collateral ligament
- knee scope knee arthroscopy
- lateral rentinacular release
- disk tissue almost disappears and bone of adjacent vertebrae is ground appears polished
- lumbosacral disk space narrowing
- projection at bone at ankle joint
- malleolus