Final AR review (exams 1-4)

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Schizophrenia Type I is most likely due to...: neurotransmitter abnormality
ADHD kids most likely to have long term problems if also have...: conduct problems
The Halstead Reitan has to be administered by...: a trained person
Who shows greater medical treatment compliance?: younger kids
Self-perception theory means people base their attitudes upon...: their behaviors
What is brief psychotherapy based upon?: theory
What is the greatest risk factor for childhood depression?: parent w/mood disorder
Probably of a schizophrenic person having a NON-twin sibling with schizophrenia?: .10
Early Alzheimer's deficits due to decreased activity in: cholinergic neurons
How is Halstead Reitan scored?: number of subtests below criterion = impairment index
Left brain damage related to what type of response style?: slow
What is centration?: focus on one aspect in a situation
What stage does centration occur?: pre-operational
Fear of speaking in front of people is...: social phobia
Lesions in prefrontal causes...: lowered executive functioning
What does paired-comparisons in an organization do?: maximally differentiates among people
Temporal area is responsible for what 3 functions?: speech, auditory, & LTM
Damage to temporal lobe leads to problems with what 2 things?: speech comprehension & episodic memory
Group polarization leads to...: more risky or conservative decisions
What kind of data can be used with multiple regression but NOT in factorial ANOVA?: categorical or continous
Who proposed a behavioral career theory?: Krumboltz
When does sleep terror occur and end?: Begins age 4-12 and ends before adolescence
Item response theory cannot be used to...: develop culture fair tests
Computer adaptive testing will yield...: equally accurate results for all
DSM's categorical approach is also called?: polythetic
If corpus callosum severed, a person won't be able to ___ something placed in his/her ___ hand if can't ___: name -- left -- see it
Sensate focus addresses..: premature ejaculation
How many sessions needed to address specific phobia?: 2-4
explain how validity and reliability are related...: validity =
sqrt reliability
Adolecents who act out may be...: depressed
Piaget says cognitive development happens due to..: biological maturation & environmental stimulation
Social learning marital therapy involves..: behavioral therapy + problem solving training
WAIS scaled scores can be calculated with...: manual, age, raw scores
Sue's Identity Development model says dissonance is...: conflicted about minority and majority influences
Kluver-Bucy syndrome related to damage to..: amygdala
A substance that mimics a transmitter is called..: agonistic
Substance dependence maintained by..: R+ by a variety of factors
Low validity coefficient on a job selection test requires?: low selection ratio
low selection ratio means: many applicants for a few job openings
How do stepfathers compare to biological fathers?: Stepfathers tend to do less
Purpose of organizational feedback is to..: help organization understand data that was collected
Parkinson's related to what level of which neurotransmitter?: low dopamine
Older adults have impaired episodic memory, which is part of what type of memory?: explicit
First researchers to use meta analysis?: Smith & Glass
Cross modal perception (e.g., hearing smells) also called...: synesthesia
What family factors contribute to aggressive kids?: parental rejection & power assertive discipline
Bandura says that participant modeling increases what...: self-efficacy of the observer
Herzberg says increase job satisfaction for a SATISFIED worker by?: changing job content
Erikson's last 2 stages are?: industry vs. inferiority
-- ego integrity vs. despair
What is flooding?: exposure to CS w/out aversive CS present
Goal setting is applicable to:: males & females
4 stages of neuron development: proliferation, migration, differentiation, myelination
Sedative rebound effect occurs when?: stopping meds results in increased anxiety before it decreases
Family therapist says identified patient will change if...: family changes
Orbitofrontal cortex involved with...: emotional reactions
Stress is associated with...: migraine & tension headaches
How is suicide risk related to parents?: single parent homes have increased suicide risk
When prescribing tricyclics to a depressed person, you need to?: consider suicide risk
Major Depressive disorder in girls vs. boys?: 2.5x higher
1. Complex partial seizure related to.. 2. Petit mal seizure related to..: 1. impaired temporal lobe
2. impaired thalamus
1. complex partial seizure also called.. 2. grand mal seizure also called.. 3. petit mal seizure also called..: 1. temporal lobe epilepsy
2. tonic clonic
3. absence
OCD related to increased in..: caudate nucleus
Babies who are avoidant have mothers who are?: neglectful or impatient
Hetergeneous groups are related to?: creativity and improved decision making
Cohesive groups are productive when?: management is supportive
Asian American families tend to...: have lower divorce and lower female head families
Minorities score higher than whites in what identity stage?: foreclosure
Peripheral vision processed in..: anterior occipital lobe
Autistic kids who speak do what?: reverse pronouns
Korsakoff's has...: impaired recent LTM but no other cognitive impairments
Clonidine causes what side effects?: dry mouth, hypotension, headache
Reactive inhibited kids are?: hypervigilant
WAIS subtest least affected by aging?: vocabulary
Prosopagnosia related to damage in..: bilateral occipitotemporal
Alzheimer's score low on what WAIS?: PSI & POI
Social inhibition in babies occurs by age...: 4 months
(-) R+ related to...: escape & avoidance
How is turnover related to satisfaction?: turnover related to dissatisfaction
Forensic psych's need to do what w/their evals?: acknowledge limits of data
Paired comparisons are good because they __ but are bad because they __: maximally differentiate between people --
are difficult
amount of variability accounted for is...: eta squared
Incremental validity of a selection test determined by what 3 things?: base rate, selection ratio, test validity
You can't keep adding tests to a regression because of..: multicollinearity
Relationship between morals and behavior?: no real relationship though relationship becomes more stronger at higher moral stages
Relationship between morals and culture?: cultural differences seen particularly in early moral stages
Beck says an automatic thought is: an interpretation of an event
Today's leaders need to be what 3 things?: independent, innovative, flexible
Apraxia associated with damage to?: parietal lobe
People acting out in a large crowd happens because of?: deindividuation
Old african american suicide stat age --- New african american suicide stat age: 25-44
20-24
Sue says minority client who feels negatively about their own culture is in what stage?: conformity
Decentration and transitivity occur during what Piaget stage?: concrete operational
HMOs must provide?: shortterm outpatient, crisis intervention
OCD preoccupation different from OCPD how?: OCPD preoccupied w/perfectionism
Resolution of Erikson's last stage involves..: finding meaning of life
Adolescents believing "it won't happen to me" indicates: adolescent egocentricism
Borderlines will respond to group therapy if..: also given individual
Lewin states behavior is...: a function of person & environment
ADHD related to size of..: caudate nucleus
Borderlines tend to exhibit..: instable thought & feeling
Tiedeman & O'Hara's career theory emphasizes what Erikson's concept?: identity
Battered women stay hooked because?: costs and benefits are equal
Bowen says people reduce family tension via...: triangulation
Differential prediction reflected by?: test score differences not evident of work performance differences
Hippocampus damage causes what 2 things?: LTM issues & amnesia
Authoritative parents show..: warmth and control
Brand name for ADHD med?: Dexedrine
Frame of reference training is for...: decreasing rater bias
Learned helpless individuals believe they lack....: ability
Object relation therapists...: identify introjects & provide support
Whose leadership model deals with a decision tree?: Vroom Yetton
Discrimination hypothesis, frustration theory, & sequential theory deal with...: why intermittent R+ leads to increased responding during extinction
Traditional neuroleptics...: decrease TD (tardive dyskinesia)
Depressed older adults tend to talk less about?: sadness
Implosive therapy is what 2 things?: imaginal and stimulus presented with maximal intensity
Quality oriented cultures do NOT emphasize: an individual focus
Mahler says individuation is..: difference between self & others
Alzheimer's related to damage to..: temporal lobe
Solomon 4 group involves?: evaluate pretesting effects
Positive outcome after stress related to: perceived support
Carb craving & hypersomnia related to what disorder?: mood disorder w/seasonal pattern
Parent and child colluding is called...: coalition
Parkison's disease related to damage to..: substantia nigra
Correlation most affected by?: reliability of tests
MR involves...: impaired IQ & adaptive skills
onset before age 18
Satisficing choice made by?: administrators
Fetal alcohol EFFECTS means: less severe but still irreversible
Brainstorming works best when...: 1st individual work, then followed by group work
Theory that talks about what genders should do?: gender schema
Self directed teams do not include..: specialist workers
Comparable worth in a job determined by?: job evaluation
Children with a disorganized attachment may grow up to be antisocial and are susceptible to...: early maltreatment
MR due to?: early embryonic abnormalities
Relationship between categorical and continuous measured by?: point biserial
Damage to right hemisphere causes what emotions?: extremes of indifference or excessive cheer
Positive feedback in an org. used to tell the org. what specific information?: what they can correct
Herzberg says increase satisfaction in a DISSATISFIED worker by?: giving more responsibility
Joining with a family is called..: mimesis
Correlation affected by what 3 things?: reliability, linearity, & homoscedastity
Atrophy of caudate nucleus related to?: huntington's
What kind of goals increase productivity?: team goals
Stroop assesses what 2 things?: prefrontal lesions & attention problems
Personal reality within Industrial organizational was defined by..: Miller & Tideman
Autistic children learn via the behavioral approach of?: shaping
Troiden says gay development in boys...: begins sooner
Legal term for confidentiality?: priveleged communication
(-) R+ could also be called: escape conditioning
What predicts outcome of adult substance abuse?: severity of substance abuse problems
Simon's decision making model suggests use of a __ strategy: satisficing
What social characteristic is more related to genetics than socialization?: aggression
Tonic clonic/grand mal seizures related to what impairment?: greater cognitive impairment
Medication for Parkinson's disease blocks what neurotransmitter?: acetylcholine
peripheral message most likely to be listened to if person feels?: happy
Mental imaging or visualization occurs because of functioning in the...: hippocampus
Schizophrenia type 2 doesn't have mania so how does it respond to meds?: meds less effective
School psychs do what?: assess, consult, make recs
Research design that has 2 or more independent variables: Factorial ANOVA
A peripheral message is more persuasive if it comes from..: a high status communicator
Vineland measures __ but not __: competencies but not abilities
Behavioral treatment for depression focuses on increasing activity and __: social skills training
Side effect of antipsychotics like chlorpromazine is: TD (tardive dyskinesia)
Which disorder has unusual perceptual experiences?: panic disorder
Parent of a baby not talking or walking by 18months should..: refer baby to a physician
Clinical name for superstition: illusory correlation
Right-left confusion is due to damage in the....: parietal lobe
Define for each disorder the associated neurotransmitter and brain structure: OCD, ADHD, Parkinson's Alzheimer's, Huntington's: OCD- serotonin, caudate nucleus
ADHD- ?, striatum, cerebellum, frontal lobe
Parkinson's- low dopamine, substantia nigra
Alzheimer's- acetylcholine,
temporal lobe
Huntington's- low GABA, deterioration of caudate nucleus and basal ganglia
Childhood sexual abuse less severe when...: perpetrator is a stranger
Monotrait-heteromethod used to assess..: convergent validity
RET believes maladaptive...: beliefs determine behavior
Paying employees based upon ouput would..: increase productivity but decrease satisfaction
Beck says a depressed person would have what type of locus?: internal locus of responsibility and external locus of control
Beck says depression is based upon?: depressogenic schema
Split brain research shows language is processed where?: both sides of brain but speech is produced on the left side
Old age sexual problems is not likely due to...: orgasmic dysfunction
Positive and negative life events cause..: short term but not long term effects
A low test validity coefficient requires...: low selection ratio & moderate base rate
A slow heart rate is called: bradycardia
Relative strength of a score within an individual is called...: ipsative
Alzheimer's executive functions that are impaired are..: planning & organizing
First thing cognitive therapist should do with a Dissociative Identity person...: establish a therapeutic alliance
Therapist who have sex w/clients...: tend to do so with younger patients
Early signs of dementia in HIV are...: cognitive slowing and apathy
Research has shown that difference cultures performance on job selection tests...: no significant difference
Anticholinergic symptoms include:: constipation, dizziness, blurred vision, and dry mouth
4 Risk factors for child psychopathology: severe marital discord, low SES, family size, parent criminality
Withdrawal from morphine leads to..: diarrhea and other increased body functions
Rationalist, cognitive therapy focuses on: thought stopping and decreasing automatic thoughts
Tourette's disorder includes: multiple motor tics and at least 1 verbal tic
Self-in-relation suggests..: depends on connection w/others
Systematic desensitization is also called: reciprocal inhibition
Another name for on site simulation training is..: vestibule training
Linnehan's dialectical behavior therapy includes..: social skills training
How are ethics and values different?: ethics - standards set by profession
values - judgement of right/wrong
Anxiety, Irritability, & Hyposomnia may indicate..: hyperthyroidism
Ethnicity w/highest proportion of child abuse..: native americans
When don't want to take away treatment use a __ design but NOT a __ design...: multiple baseline
but NOT ABAB
Dopamine hypothesis says..: 1. stimulant activate dopamine receptors
2. dopamine involved w/extrapyramidal system
African American WISC scores are not...: related to examiner race
TQM (Total Quality Management) fails when...: employees not given enough responsibility
Hypnosis is...: inappropriate because not good with recollecting accurate memories
Percentile score is norm reference but NOT __: standard score
Prefrontal cortex damage affects which type of memory?: working
Fiedler focuses on __ leadership theory and says effective leader...: LPC

effective leader style matches task demand
MANOVA used on..: data w/more than 1 dependent
How do kids respond to psychotherapy?: girls respond best, particularly adolescent girls
Schizophrenia differs in western vs. non-western countries by: course and outcome
If a patient becomes delirious, you should...: stay w/them to calm them
AIDS related dementia first sign...: mild memory loss for recent events

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Number of cards 208