Vocablulary
Terms
undefined, object
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- Peppered
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attack and bombard (as if with missiles)
Ex: The tanks were peppered with missiles. - Crescendo
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a gradual increase in loudness (noun)
Ex: The guitarist's crescendo added dynamics to the music. - Jaunty
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bouncy, happy
Ex; The cheerful jocky rode his horse with a jaunty air. - Magnitude
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level / rank
Ex: The magnitude of the earthquake was so big that the whole roof fell in. - Integral
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essential
Ex: Good grammar is an integral part of good writing. - Conceivably
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possibly
Ex: The weather could conceivably change. - Tentatively
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shyly, hesitantly
Ex: I tentatively agreed to meet him for dinner at eight o'clock. - Deftly
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with quickness and skill
Ex: He deftly caught the baseball behind his back. - Torrent
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heavy downpour
Ex: The torrent of rain flattened my car. - Transmitting
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sending from one object to another
Ex: The Spirit rover is transmitting pictures back to NASA. - Conveyance
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moving from one place / transport
Ex: Our body expends a lot of energy in the conveyance of oxygen to all our extremities. - Quizzically
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questioningly
Ex: The teacher looked quizzically at the student when he started barking in the middle of class. - Prodded
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pushed / poked
Ex: The lion prodded the victim into the deep pit. - Indulgently
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with gratification
Ex: He swallowed his meat indulgently. - Reprieve
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postponement of punishment
Ex: Because of the rain, the players were given a reprieve. - Relinquish
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to let go / surrender
Ex: They were forced to relinquish the land by the army. - Invariably
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without change / always
Ex: When you plan a team practice, there are invariably kids who don't show up. - Congregated
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gathered
Ex: The congress congregated to discuss current events. - Meticulously
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carefully / precisely
Ex: Rodin carved "The Thinker" miculously and proudly. - Retroactive
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affecting things past
The student received a retroactive punishment for his behavior in the past year. - Lapse
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error / slip
Ex: Excuse me for my lapse in good manners. - Iscribe
- to write or etch words on or into a surface (in+ scrib)
- Ironic
- describing the use of words to express an unintended or contradictory meaning
- Sarcastic
- the use of witty language used to insult or show displeasure
- Abdicate
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to give up power.
Ex: King James had to abdicate the throne to marry an American woman. - Abominable
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horrible or unpleasant
Ex: The Abominable Snowman is a hateful character in a book. - Accord
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to be in agreement
Ex: She resigned from her office of her own accord. - Adept
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very skilled
Ex: Nicole is very adept at writing. - Admiring
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regarding with approval or respect
Ex: I am an admirer of your writing. - Akin
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related to or alike
Ex: Taking the ISEE is akin to having your teeth pulled. - Allege
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to declare that something is true without proof
Ex: He alleges that you plagiarized from the Shakespeare. - Aloof
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keeping a distance
Ex: When you are shy, you may appear to be aloof. - Ambiguous
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unclear
Ex: Bush spoke ambiguously about what he would do to improve the economy.
Noun: ambiguity - Ambivalent
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having opposing or mixed feelings (such as love and hate)
Ex: She was ambivalent as to how she felt about the president's policies. - Amiable
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friendly, good-natured (able)
Always smiling, she appeared to be an amiable person. - Amorphous
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without shape (a + morph + ous)
The amorphous puddle of ink started to sink into the carpet. - Analytical
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intending to understand the nature of something
When you perform a science experiment, you mus follow an analytical approach. - Animosity
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hostility
Even though I was disappointed in how he had behaved towards me, I held no animosity towards him. - Arid
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very dry
Ex: Located in a valley that receives very little rainfall, Santiago has an arid climate. - Assess
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to evaluate or determine the worth of
Ex: Mary assessed the damage to her house after the earthquake. - Banal
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unoriginal and boring
After you read one "Nancy Drew" book, you'll find the rest will seem predictable and banal. - Benign
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Harmless (bene)
Thankfully, the cancer was diagnosed as benign (opposite of malignant) - Biased
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favoring one side or opinion over another
Ex: She was biased toward attending Menlo since her brother went there. - Brash
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bold
Ex: Mary is not afraid to make brash statements. - Cautious
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careful
Ex: Be cautious when you write letters because people will read them over and over. - Condone
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to forgive or to disregard an offense
Ex: The police officer condoned the infraction since it was the first time she had ever speeded. - Congenial
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agreeable (con + gen)
The girl who chaperoned me around the school was amiable and congenial. - Conventional
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traditional, ordinary (con + vent)
Ex: Digital cameras are more convenient than conventional cameras. - Counsel
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to advise
Ex: The student was well counseled by the school counselor. - Debilitating
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weakening, harmful
Ex: The disease which attacked her respiratory system was debilitating. - Debunk
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to prove false
Galileo debunked the conventional wisdom of the day that the earth is flat. - Decree
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an order or command
Ex: The king decreed that all peasants must give a percentage of their grains to the army. - Deficient
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lacking an essential part
Ex: Her bone weakness was due to a deficiency in Vitamin D. - Deft
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skillful
The waiter's deft hands were able to balance all the dishes on the tray. - Delusion
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a false opinion or idea
Ex: He has delusions that he is a competent ice skater. - Despair
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a feeling of absolute hopelessness or to lose hope
Ex: Her father's death left her with a feeling of absolute despair. - Dormant
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temporarily inactive, asleep
Ex: The tulip bulbs lie dormant in the winter, but come to life each spring. - Dread
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overwhelming fear, or to be very afraid
Ex: He lived in dread of the day that his friend would learn the truth. - Dubious
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doubtful
Ex: Her chances of success in Hollywood were dubious. - Equivalent
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equal
Ex: One teaspoon of nutrasweet is equivalent to a tablespoon of conventional sugar. - Eradicate
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to erase or get rid of
Ex: The muslim extremist terrorists wanted to eradicate all other religions from the earth. - Exasperate
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to make very angry or impatient.
Ex: Eric became exasperated when Jake continued to bump into him repeatedly. - Excavate
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to dig up
Ex: The archaelogists excavated dinosaur bones near the existing L.A. Museum of natural history. - Exquisite
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beautifully made or designed
Ex: Cici bought an exquisitely carved statue when she was in Europe. - Extol
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praise
Ex: The principal extolled the qualities of the school's valedictorian. - Facet
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an aspect of something.
He studied every fact of the issue. - Fundamental
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the essential part, basic
Ex: Computers have become fundamental to our everyday efficiency. - Gaunt
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very thin, bony
Ex: The African children were gaunt from near-starvation. - Hovel
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a shack
Ex: Saddam Hussein was found hiding in a hole beneath a hovel. - Illuminate
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to light up or make clear (lum)
Ex1: The light from one candle illuminated the room.
Ex2: Her book illuminated the election process for me. - Immaculate
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perfectly clean, free from dirt or stain
Ex: It would be great if you could always keep your room this immaculate! - Impediment
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an obstacle something in the way
Ex: If you are willing to practice and be perseverent, then you will find no impediments to your success! - Imply
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to express indirectly
Ex: Are you trying to imply that I don't care? - Indictment
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the situation of having been charged with a crime
Ex: Scott Petersonn was formally indicted for the murder of his wife. - Ingenuity
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innovation, creativity (in + gen + ity)_
Ex: In building the Lego robot, you must use some ingenuity. - Innate
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possessed at birth, not learned (in + nat)
Ex: She is lucky that she has an innate sense of good taste. - Inquiry
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to request for information (in)
Ex: He received several inquiries with respect to how the computer program worked. - Irate
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enraged
Ex: An irate customer called to demand that the product be replaced. - Itinerant
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nomadic, constantly moving
Ex: He was an itinerant salesman, never remaining in one city for more than a month. - Jeer
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to make fun of
Ex: At the Iowa primaries, Howard Dean was jeered and heckled at. - Jest
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to joke
Ex: Please don't be insulted, I was just saying that in jest! - Jubilant
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overly joyful
Ex: He was jubilant that the application process was finally over! - Kinetic
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moving
Ex: In science, you will study kinetic and potential energy. - Laden
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weighted down with a heavy load, burdened
Ex: Her shopping bags were ladended with merchadise. - Lament
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to express grief for, mourn
Ex: Their pitiful laments could be heard through the thick walls. - Merge
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to blend together
Ex: The two rivers merge near the town of Walkerville. - Meticulous
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careful, paying attention to details
Ex: I like that you are meticulous in your work habits. - Notorious
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known widely and unfavorably
Ex: He was in the clutches of the most notorious of cut-throats - Novice
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a beginner
He was a novice at the game, but instinct told him that a good line of action was to shower gifts. - Objective
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not influenced by personal opinion, just the facts
Ex: Since she is my sister, I cannot be objective about her competency. - Obscure
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hidden or dark, hard to see (ob)
Ex: The stars were obscured by the clouds. - Parch
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to make very thirsty
Ex: The dry heat combined with the salty peanuts left me parched. - Parody
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a humorous imitation
Ex: The students did a parody of the teachers. - Pedestrian
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ordinary, dull
Ex: Please don't take me to a movie with another pedestrian plot! - Placate
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to please or make less angry (plac)
Ex: The crying baby was finally placated by a milk bottle. - Plight
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a bad situation, a predicament
Ex: The Americans were not completely aware of the plight of the Jews during WWII. - Procure
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to obtain
Ex: The VP of Procurement's job is to procure all the supplies necessary to build the plant. - Profane
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to abuse or put to ill use
Ex: Do not profane the name of God. - Pungent
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a sharp, biting smell or taste
Ex: The feta cheese was too pungent for his taste. - Quiver
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a portable container for arrows
Ex: She returned the arrow to its quiver. - Rancid
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having a nasty smell or taste, rotting
Ex: Parmesan cheese may smell rancid, but it tastes good on spaghetti! - Ratify
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to approve, usually a law
Ex: Even though many people were opposed to it, the governor ratified the new law. - Recalcitrant
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disobedient, stubborn
Ex: In general, you are flexible, but sometimes you act like a recalcitrant teenager. - Recreation
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Something done for fun, a hobby or game
Ex: In between your work, you should insert some recreation. - Refrain
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to hold back, abstain or restrain
Ex: Don't refrain from singing just because I'm here. - Reminiscence
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a memory, the act of recalling the past
Ex: She often reninisces about the past and often embellishes it. - Remote
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far away, distant
Ex: Vichuquen is located in a remote corner of Chile. - Repugnant
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highly disgusting/offensive
Ex: I find his lack of table manners absolutely repugnant. - Revile
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to criticize with abusive language
Ex: The kids reviled and taunted him whenever he entered the cafeteria.
Syn: Vilified, vituperated - Robust
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healthy
Ex: The teenagers were robust enough to survive two nights in the cold wilderness. - Rue
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to regret
Ex: He rued the day that he had met her. - Sage
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wise
Ex. A sage old man gave him advice on how to live his life. - Skeptical
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doubtful
Ex: I was skepticul of her story about how she had battled a sea monster, - Skit
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a short comic scene
Ex: Do you remember the skit we performed together at Jones Gulch? - Somber
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overly serious dark or gloomy
Ex: The death of their teammate cast a somber mood for the rest of the basketball season. - Subjective
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Influenced by personal opinion, biased
Ex: There is no right or wrong answer since it is completely subjective (depends on the person's individual opinon). - Sustain
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to support
Ex: She needs lots of food and water in order to sustain enough energy to run 7 miles. - Temperament
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your usual mood or behavior
Ex: I usually have an easy temperament, although sometimes I can be moody. - Tenacious
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holding firmly, especially to a belief, stubborn
Ex: She is generally tenacious and doesn't give up easily. - Toil
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hard work,or to work hard
Ex: He was sentenced to seven years of hard toil. - Uniform
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all the same, common
Ex: The show's producer wanted everyone in the dance to be of uniform height. - Vend
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to sell
Ex: She looked for vended in water in the soda machine but couldn't find any. - Vigor
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strength, energy
Ex: The power bar gave him renewed vigor. - Wane
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to decrease in size or strength
Ex. It took several hours for the might of the storm to wane and dissipate. - Warlock
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a male witch
Ex: Do you believe in witches and warlocks? - abyss
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a deep narrow pit
Ex: He fell into a dark abyss at the top of the mountain and was never seen again. - barrage
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a flood
Ex: The school principal received a barrage of phone calls from concerned parents. - brig
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the prison of a ship
Ex: Charlotte was sent down to the brig. - flag
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to decrease or diminish
Ex: Her excitement for gymnastics flagged when she realized it involved hours of hard work. - insolent
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disrespectful, rude
Ex. YOu know that I will not tolerate your insolent behavior. - Scorn
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to abuse or treat with no respect, or a strong feeling of dislike
Ex: The math teacher was abusive and treated his students with scorn. - Authentic
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Genuine and true, not fake
Ex: The gem expert confirmed that the diamond was authentic. - Era
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a period of time (usually in the past)
Ex: In the era of great grandfather, women were not allowed to vote. - Extinct
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no longer existing
Ex: That way of thinking is extinct. - Hackneyed
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over-used and old-fashioned
Ex: "Once upon a time" is a hackneyed way to start a story. - Hoary
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very old, or gray from old age
Ex: The cover of "The Giver" shows the imagee of a hoary bearded man. - Obsolete
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out of date, no longer useful
Ex: The advent of the computer wordprocessor made the typewrite obsolete. - Posterity
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all of a person's decendents (post + ity)
Ex: We must fight for freedom for all of our decendants. - Premise
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an essential fact that others are based on.
Ex: Our democracy is premised on the assumption that everyone is educated enought to know what to vote for. - Retrospect
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the review of past events; hindsight (spec)
Ex: In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen to major in biology instead of economics. - Absolved
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freed from guilt or blame
Ex: He was absolved of the crime when they found there was not enough evidence to condemn him. - Concede
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to give in or surrender
Ex. Even though you didn't want the cheesecloth to be stretched out, you finally conceded. - Contrition
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deep regret for doing something wrong
Ex: The actress looked contrite after she shoplifted the shoes from the store. - Implore
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to beg or ask earnestly
Ex: I implore you to help me out of this terrible situation. - Indignant
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feeling angry or insulted from an injustice or wrongdoing
Ex. She was indignant that she hadn't been given a part in the show. - Obdurate
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stubborn (ob)
Ex: She remained obdurate and would not change her position on the matter. - Obstinate
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stubborn (ob)
Ex: She was obstinate and would not give in. - Pardoned
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forgiven
Ex: The criminal was pardoned by the President and did not have to go to prison as he should have. - Penitent
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feeling or expressing remorse for a wrongdoing
Ex: The ex-convict was penitent for the hurt that he had caused his victims. - Revere
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do deeply respect or admire
Ex: Martin L. King was revered by all Americans. - Abridge
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to shorten in length or duration
Ex: You read an abridged version of "Little Women" - Academic
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having to do with school or education
Ex: Do you prefer academic or athletic activities? - Adage
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an old saying usually considered to be true
Ex: "Don't judge a book by its cover" is an old adage. - Assert
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to state a viewpoint
Ex: It's important to stand up and assert yourself! - Cumulative
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increasing through successive addition
Ex: The benefits of studying are cumulative: the more you study, the more you will learn! - Genre
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a specific style of art or literature
Ex: What genre of literature do you prefer? - Oration
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a formal speech
Ex: Abraham Lincoln was famous for his long orations. - Preamble
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an introduction to a formal document
Ex: The preamble to the constitution is just as important as the document itself. - Ail
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to suffer from sickness
Ex: Her old aunt was ailing. - Confound
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to puzzle or confuse
Ex: These questions confound even the experts. - Deteriorate
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to get worse
Ex: The patients condition deteriorated (got worse). - Dilute
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to weaken, especially by adding water to a solution
Ex: The vitamin C cocktail was too strong, so Nicole diluted it with water. - Distort
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to bend or twist something out of its normal shape
Ex: The teather ball pole became distorted by the kids' constantly climbing it. - Quibble
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to complain about little things
Ex: Sisters and brothers often quibble about unimportant issues. - Rift
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a narrow break
Ex: The sun shone through a rift in the clouds - Squalid
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appearing dirty and wretched
Ex: She lived in the squalid surroundings of the back alleys of San Francisco. - Exile
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to banish someone from their native country
Ex: Many Chileans wanted to send Pinochet into exile. - Fluctuate
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to shift back and forth without regularity
Ex: The temperatures here fluctuate between 50 and 70 degrees. - Recede
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to move away or become smaller
Ex: The army felt releif as the enemy receded. - Ramble
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to move or speak without direction
Ex: She has a habit of rambling on and on without saying much. - Dingy
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dirty, dull, shabby
He lives in a shabby hovel by the creek. - Elongate
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to lengthen
Ex: The vase has an elongated shape. - Emulate
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to copy of imitate
Ex: Haley often emulates Camila's choice of books. - Hue
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the color or shade of an object
Ex: The hue of blue of that tablecloth is gorgeous. - Livid
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discolored, bruised or very angry
Ex: She was livid with anger when she found out that I had told on her.